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高二英語選修一二復(fù)習(xí)——專題04Unit2BridgingCultures+Unit3FoodandCultureUnit2BridgingCultures重點單詞變形,詞組,短語,句型XB2U2重點單詞變形settingn.環(huán)境,場合;(戲劇、小說或電影的)情節(jié)背景→setv.放,置;把故事情節(jié)安排在dramaticadj.巨大的;突然的;急劇的;喜劇(般)的→dramaticaladj.戲劇的;劇烈的→dramaticallyadv.劇烈地;戲劇性地,夸張地→draman.戲劇expensen.費用;花費;開銷→expendvt.花費;消耗→expensiveadj.昂貴的behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌→behaviour(=behavior)n.行為;舉止surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境,周圍的事物→surroundv.圍繞,環(huán)繞depressv.使抑郁,使沮喪;使蕭條→depressionn.抑郁,沮喪;蕭條(期),不景氣→depressedadj.抑郁的,沮喪的;蕭條的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的strengthenvi.&vt.加強;增強;鞏固→strengthn.力量→strongadj.強壯的,健壯的optimisticadj.樂觀的→optimistn.樂觀主義者→optimismn.樂觀;樂觀主義competencen.能力,勝任;本領(lǐng)→competentadj.能干的,能勝任的→competev.競爭;參加比賽→competitionn.競爭;比賽→competitorn.競爭者,對手cooperatevi.合作;協(xié)作;配合→cooperationn.合作;協(xié)作→cooperativeadj.合作的,協(xié)作的sincerelyadv.真誠地→sincereadj.真誠的,誠摯的logicaladj.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的→logicallyadv.合乎邏輯地;邏輯上→logicn.邏輯學(xué),邏輯qualificationn.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格→disqualifyvt.取消…的資格→disqualificationn.不合格;取消資格→qualifiedadj.合格的;有資格的,勝任的ambitionn.追求的目標;夙愿;野心;抱負→ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的adaptationn.改編本;適應(yīng)→adaptv.適應(yīng);改編→adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強的comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰→(反)discomfortn.不適→comfortableadj.舒適的→comfortablyadv.舒服地→uncomfortableadj.不適的participationn.參加;參與→participatevi.參加;參與→participantn.參加者;參與者presentationn.報告;陳述;出示;拿出→presentv.頒發(fā);提出,陳述;遞交;出示(護照等供檢查);呈現(xiàn)(觀點)engagevi.參加;參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→engagedadj.使用中的;忙于的→engagementn.婚約;約定;交戰(zhàn)involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→involvedadj.參與的;投入的→involvementn.參與→overwhelmv.使不知所措;壓垮overwhelmingadj.難以抗拒的;巨大的,壓倒性的→overwhelminglyadv.壓倒性地,不可抵抗地homesicknessn.鄉(xiāng)愁;思鄉(xiāng)病→homesickadj.想家的;思鄉(xiāng)病的motivatedadj.積極的;主動的→motivationn.動力;積極性;動機→motivatevt.成為…的動機;激發(fā);激勵reasonableadj.有道理的;合情理的→reasonablyadv.理性地,通情達理地→reasonn.理由;道理expectationn.期望;預(yù)期;期待→expectv.期盼;盼望→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的applicantn.申請人→applicationn.申請表;申請;應(yīng)用;應(yīng)用程序→applyv.申請;應(yīng)用exposevt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)→exposuren.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露XB2U2詞組saygoodbyeto告辭,告別2.boardaplane登上飛機3.Itwasthefirsttimethatsb+haddone這是某人第一次做某事4.whattoexpect會發(fā)生什么5.studyforabusinessqualification攻讀商科學(xué)位6.ayear-longexchangeprogramme一年的交流項目7.globalbusiness全球商務(wù)8.Myambitionistodosth.我的志向是...9.setupabusiness創(chuàng)辦一家企業(yè)10.aftergraduation畢業(yè)后11.adapttolifeinadifferentcountry適應(yīng)異國他鄉(xiāng)的生活12.getusedtoawholenewlife習(xí)慣一種全新的生活13.getlost迷路14.askpassers-byforhelp向路人求助15.befamiliarwith熟悉16.liveincampusaccommodation住在學(xué)校宿舍17.ahostfamily寄宿家庭18.adaptationtothenewculture適應(yīng)新文化19.feelcomfortedtodosth做...感到安慰bekeentodosth.渴望做某事taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事stir-friedtomatoesandeggs番茄炒蛋academicrequirements學(xué)業(yè)要求thefirsttimethat(連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)“第一次...的時侯”writeanessay寫論文citeideas引用觀點advisesbtodosth建議某人做.....formawiseopinionofone’sown形成自己睿智的觀點generateideas形成觀點applyconcepts運用概念raisequestions提出問題aswellas也;和…一樣;givepresentations做展示speakup大聲點說;明確表態(tài)apresentationontraditionalChineseart關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的展示boostone’sconfidence提升自信心halfwaythrough[adv]在…中間/途feelathome舒服自在;不拘束engage(oneself/sb)insth.=beengegedin...從事...忙于...getinvolvedin參與,卷入,與…有關(guān)聯(lián)befascinatedby....著迷于......beeagertodosth.渴望做某事share…with…同…分享…actasaculturalmessenger扮演著文化使者的角色buildabridgebetween...在...之間架起一座橋梁inlateredition在下一期中wishsballthebest.祝某人一切順利48.inthepastfewdecades過去幾十年里(現(xiàn)在完成時的標志)49.adramaticincrease急劇增長50.bringgreatbenefits大有裨益51.tobeginwith首先52.facegreateconomicpressure面對巨大的經(jīng)濟壓力53.tuitionfeesandlivingexpenses學(xué)費和生活費54.endupdoingsth到頭來,最終(某種境地),以…而告終55.costanarmandaleg(使)花一大筆錢56.thetremendouspressure巨大壓力57.comewith伴隨...發(fā)生58.limitedlanguageskills有限的語言技能59.struggleandsufferfromcultureshock吃力并承受文化沖擊60.innewsurroundings在新環(huán)境中62.behaveoneself舉止得體63.becomedepressed變得沮喪64.encounterproblemswithpersonalsafety遇到個人安全問題65.inaddition此外(=besides=furthermore)66.approachestodoing做某事的方法67.comeasashockto...成為一種沖擊68.havepotentialbenefits有諸多潛在的益處69.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望著做某事70.contributeto有助于;捐獻;導(dǎo)致;投稿71.strengthenourcountry增強我國實力72.tosumup總之;概括地說(=insummary)73.onecan'tdenythefact+that+句子人們無法否認的事實是74.personalgrowth個人成長75.changeyouforthebetter讓自己變得更好76.dealwith對付;處理77.gainaglobalperspective獲得全球視野78.improveyourgeneralcompetence提升綜合能力79.theincreasedchance增加的機會80.beseenascultureenvoys被看作文化大使81.promotefriendshipbetweennations增進國際友誼82.cooperatewith與...合作83.viewtheworldfromdifferentangles從不同角度看世界84.giveusmoreinsightinto對......有更深入的了解85.provideagreatopportunityto...為…帶來更好的機會86.globaloutlook全球前景87.theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議88.makeconnectionsacrosstheworld與世界建立聯(lián)系89.youngpeoplewithaglobalperspective有國際視野的年輕人90.behighlycompetentwithlanguages語言能力極強91.organisationalskills組織能力92.havestrongculturalawareness擁有強烈文化意識93.inturn反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而94.provide...withbettercareeropportunities提供更好的就業(yè)機會allinall總而言之buildcharacter塑造人格(=shapecharacter)increasepeople'sunderstandingofculturaldiversity增加人們對文化多樣性的了解buildasharedfuture建設(shè)一個共同的未來XB2U2重點句型1.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(過去完成時)這是她第一次離開中國。It/Thiswasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth.(過去完成時)擴展:It/Thisisthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdonesth.(現(xiàn)在完成時)Itistime(forsb)todosth..到了(某人)做某事的時候了Itis(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的時候了2.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!她第一次寫論文時,導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說,如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明,不過導(dǎo)師主要想知道她是怎么想的!Thefirsttime+(that)+句子,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句forthefirsttime用于句末,充當時間狀語擴展:each/everytime每次……時nexttime下次……時thelasttime上次……時Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(同位語從句+主語從句+表語從句)一開始,謝蕾不知道該說什么,可沒過幾周,使她驚奇的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她居然能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。XB2U2重點詞匯選擇性必修二Unit2BridgingCultures基礎(chǔ)知識梳理學(xué)案1.句型公式:this/itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...這是某人第一次……(1)it/this/that+was+thefirst/second/...time(that)sbhaddonesth這/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事it/this/that+is+thefirst/second/...time(that)sbhave/hasdonesth這/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)it’stimeforsth該是(做)……的時候了it’s(high/about)time(that)...did/shoulddosth該是做……的時候了【跟蹤典例】完成句子①這是我第一次寫申請和個人履歷。Thisisandthepersonalresume.②這是雙胞胎第一次為母親準備早餐,因此他們既激動又緊張。Thiswasthefirsttimethattheirmother,sotheywereexcitedandnervous.③該是我們立即采取措施保護海洋不受污染的時候了。 theoceansfrombeingpolluted.[itishightime(that)2.engagevi.參加;參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);聘請(1)engage(sb)in(使某人)從事或參與engageindoingsth忙于做某事engagesbtodosth聘請某人做某事(2)engagedadj.忙于;從事于;已訂婚的beengagedto與……訂婚beengagedin參加;忙于(3)engagementn.訂婚;約會【跟蹤典例】語境辨義①EngaginginexploringsplendidChineseculturegiveshimachancetoactasaculturalmessenger. ②Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasengagedtothedaughterofoneofhisfather’sfriends.完成句子③盡管你忙于學(xué)習(xí),你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時間來參加戶外活動。,youshouldsetasidesometimeto.3.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加(1)involve(doing)sth包含;需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth參加……(2)involvedadj.參與的;投入的be/getinvolvedin參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián);專注于(3)involvementn.參與;卷入;牽連【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①Atthefestival,Igot(involve)inawiderangeofamazingactivities...②Iparticipatedintheactivitywheremyworkinvolved(care)fortheelderly.完成句子③老師積極參與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)過程,在必要時提供指導(dǎo)和支持。Theteacher,providingguidanceandsupportwherevernecessary.4.exposevt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境);揭露(1)expose...to...使……接觸……;使……暴露于……exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……;使自己暴露于……exposesthtosb向某人揭發(fā)某事(be)exposedto...暴露于/接觸……(2)exposuren.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①Generallyspeaking,thereisadirectlinkbetween(expose)tothesunandskincancer,sotrytoavoidexposingyourskinthesun.一句多譯②我從小就接觸外教,因此,我能夠用英語和其他人自由交流。 (申請信)→I,soIcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.→,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(分詞作狀語)5.gainvt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加;得到;獲益n.好處;增加;利益(1)gainexperiencefrom從……中獲得經(jīng)驗gainone’srespect/trust獲得某人的尊重/信任(2)Nopain,nogain.不勞無獲?!靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z法填空①Withthelocaltourismbooming,thetown(gain)popularityinthepastyears.完成句子②通過這次活動,我們不僅獲得了園藝知識,而且對大自然有了更好的了解。Notonlybutwealsohadabetterunderstandingofnaturefromthisactivity.6.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體(2)behaviourn.舉止;行為well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①Itisnotrightforsomeparentstocontrolthe(behave)oftheirchildren.完成句子②強烈建議你參加晚宴時要舉止得體。作為一位舉止得體的客人,你不應(yīng)該把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指著其他人。 (傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)Itishighlyrecommendedthatwhenattendingfeasts.,youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.7.participatevi.參加;參與(1)participatein參加;參與participatewithsbinsth與某人一起參與某事(2)participantn.參加者participationn.參與;參加【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyour(participate)atyourearliestconvenience.②You’llhearthese(participate)storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.完成句子③希望你能參加比賽,因為你的參與一定能幫助我們獲得冠軍。 (邀請信)Hopefully,you,asyourparticipationcansurelyhelpuswinthechampionship.補充:“參加”薈萃:①takepartin②joinin③competein④getinvolvedin⑤engagefortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰(1)beacomfort(tosb)(對某人來說)是個安慰incomfort舒適地;放松地toone’scomfort讓某人感到安慰的是(2)comfortsbforsth因某事安慰某人comfort...with...以……安慰……(3)comfortableadj.舒服的;舒適的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地;舒適地【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①Evenifhewasintrouble,hewasstilloptimistic,whichwasagreatcomfortme.②Comparedtootheralternatives,it’s(comfort)andrelaxing.完成句子③看到我不舒服,爸爸站起來,走到我跟前,把我攬入懷中安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫),myfatherrosetohisfeet,cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarmsto.答案:1.①thefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplication②thetwinshadpreparedabreakfastfor③It’s(high/about)time(that)wetook/shouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotect2.①(使)從事;參與②與……訂婚③Although(youare)engagedinyourstudy;engage(yourself)inoutdooractivities3.①involved②caring③wasveryinvolvedinthestudents’learningprocess4.①exposure;to②havebeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage;Havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage5.①hasgained②didwegainknowledgeofgardening6.①behaviour②you(should)behaveyourself;Asawell-behavedguest7.①participation②participants’③canparticipateinthegame8.①to②comfortable③SeeingIwasuncomfortable;comfortmeUnit3FoodandCulture重點單詞變形,詞組,短語,句型XB2U3重點單詞變形1.prioradj.先前的,較早的,較重要的→priorityn.優(yōu)先事項,優(yōu)先權(quán);2.consistv.v.由……組成,存在于,存在→consistentadj.一致的,始終如一的3.boldadj.大膽自信的,敢于冒險的→boldlyadv.大膽地,冒失地→boldnessn.大膽,冒失,顯著;4.stuffv.填滿,把……塞進(或填進)→stuffedadj.飽的→stuffingn.填料,(玩具等的)填充物;5.elegantadj.精美的,講究的,文雅的→elegantlyadv.優(yōu)美地→elegancen.優(yōu)雅,雅致,簡練;6.exceptionaladj.異常的,罕見的;杰出的,優(yōu)秀的→exceptionn.例外,例外的事物→exceptionallyadv.罕見,特別,例外地→exceptprep.除……之外;v.不包括;7.minimumn.最小值,最少量;adj.最小的,最低的→minin.迷你型;adj.微型的→minimizev.使最小化,貶低;maximum最大值8.consumev.吃,喝;消耗,耗費(能量、時間等)→consumern.消費者,顧客→consumptionn.消耗,消費;9.associationn.協(xié)會,關(guān)聯(lián)→associatev.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系,交往→associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的,相關(guān)的,聯(lián)合的→associativeadj.聯(lián)想的,聯(lián)合的,組合的;10.regardlessadj.不管的,不注意的;adv.不顧,不管怎樣→regardlessnessn.不重視,不顧一切→regardv.認為,把……看作→regardingprep.關(guān)于,至于;11.categoryn.種類,范疇→categorizev.分類→categorizedadj.分類的;12.quantityn.數(shù)量,數(shù)額→quantitativeadj.數(shù)量的,量化的,定量的→quantifyv.測定……的數(shù)量,量化,定量;13.moderationn.適度,有節(jié)制,溫和,緩和→moderateadj.中等的,溫和的,不偏激的→moderatelyadv.適度地,中庸地,有節(jié)制地→moderatorn.仲裁人,調(diào)解人;

14.idealadj.完美的,理想的;n.理想,完美的人或事物→ideallyadj.理想地,觀念上地→idealizev.理想化,使理想化→idealisticadj.理想主義的,空想的→idealismn.理想主義,唯心論→idealistn.空想家,理想主義者;15.fundamentaladj.根本的,基礎(chǔ)的;n.基本規(guī)律,根本法則→fundamentallyadv.根本地,基礎(chǔ)地16.chewv.咀嚼,咬→chewyadj.難嚼的,軟軟而會黏著的;17.modestadj.適中的,謙遜的,保守的→modestlyadv.謹慎地,適當?shù)亍鷐odestyn.謙虛,適度,靦腆;18.trickn.訣竅,計謀,把戲→trickyadj.難對付的,棘手的,詭計多端的;19.recommendv.推薦,舉薦,建議→recommendationn.推薦,求職介紹信;20.variedadj.各種各樣的,不相同的,變化的→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.不同種類,多樣化→varyv.變化;21.insistv.堅持認為,堅持說→insistencen.堅決要求,堅持,固執(zhí);22.relatev.聯(lián)系,涉及,關(guān)于→relationn.關(guān)系,交往→relationshipn.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系→relativeadj.相對的;n.親戚,親屬;XB2U3詞組1.priortodoingsth.在做某事之前,比做某事更重要2.consistof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成beconsistentwith...與……一致3.recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommenddoing建議做……recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事4.stuff...with...=bestuffedwith塞滿……

5.withtheexceptionof除……之外,不包括……在內(nèi)6.ataminimum處于最小限度,至少keep...toaminimum把……保持在最低限度7.beconsumedwith充滿8.mushroomto...發(fā)展成……gomushrooming去采蘑菇9.go/selllikehotcakes暢銷10.insiston(sb’s/one’s)doingsth.insistthatsb.(should)dosth.堅持要求某人做某事11.beyondone’sreach某人夠不著beyondrecognition/description認不出來/無法描述without/beyonddoubt毫無疑問,的確12.alarge/smallquantityof大量/小量的……enormous/vast/hugequantitiesof大量的……inquantity數(shù)量上13.befundamentalto對……是基本的 14.bemodestabout對……謙虛 15.atrickto/ofdoingsth.做某事的技巧/訣竅playatrickon/upon戲弄tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物

16.keep/losetrackof了解/不了解……,與……保持/失去聯(lián)系17.putsimply簡單地說,簡而言之18.relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來19.gohandinhand手拉手,密切合作20.makeup組成,構(gòu)成;編造;為……化妝21.regardlessof不管,不顧,不理會22.cutdown削減,縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)量或數(shù)目),改?。ㄒ路?;砍伐,砍死;23.just/barely...before...一/剛……就……24.slice...off切下XB2U3重點句型1.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如,在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”,它是在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬,然后用紅辣椒調(diào)味制成的。2.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面,它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。3.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.我們又累又餓,而且一句漢語也不會,我們不知道該怎么點餐,所以廚師就開始在我們的桌子上擺滿食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的食物。4.However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.然而,越來越多的證據(jù)表明,導(dǎo)致不健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物,而是糖分。5.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你想如何生活、如何作出正確的飲食決定,這取決于你自己。XB2U3重點詞匯1.prioradj.先前的;優(yōu)先的bepriorto 在……之前的;居先(to為介詞)beseniorto 比……大/年長;比……職位高bejuniorto 比……小/年幼1)PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在來中國之前,我對中國烹飪的唯一體驗是在美國,中國菜已經(jīng)做了改變,以適應(yīng)美國人的口味。2)Theyhadtorefusethedinnerinvitationbecauseofapriorengagement.因有約在先,他們只好謝絕了宴會的邀請?!靖櫟淅俊獑尉湔Z法填空1)Priorto_________________(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.2)Iwasgiventhejob,despitethefactthatheissenior__________________me.[寫美]——完成句子(3)所有的安排都應(yīng)該在他們出發(fā)之前完成。Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompleted___________________________________.答案:(1)taking(2)taking(3)priortotheirdeparture2.consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)consistin 主要在于,存在于consistwith 和……一致;并存;相符bemadeupof 由……組成1)Asisknowntous,lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.眾所周知,生活中不僅有陽光,還有暴風(fēng)雨。2)AsfarasI'mconcerned,happinessconsistsinservingthepeople.就我個人而言,幸福在于為人民服務(wù)?!靖櫟淅俊獑尉湔Z法填空1)TheSummerPalaceisafamoustouristattraction_________________(consist)ofKunmingLake,WanshouHillandthe17-archBridge.2)Keepitinmindthatourideallifedoesn'talwaysconsist_________________thereality.—一句多譯這支醫(yī)療隊由五名醫(yī)生和十名護士組成。3)Thismedicalteam_________________fivedoctorsandtennurses.4)Thismedicalteam_________________fivedoctorsandtennurses.5)Fivedoctorsandtennurses_________________thismedicalteam.名師指津:consistof、belongto等短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。答案:(1)consisting(2)with(3)consistsof(4)ismadeupof(5)makeup3.consumevt.吃;喝;飲;消耗;燒毀;毀滅consumern. 消費者;顧客consumptionn. 消費;消耗1)Alcoholcandoharmtoourhealthifconsumedinlargequantities.大量飲酒有害于我們的健康。2)Weshouldadopttheconsumers'reasonablesuggestions.我們應(yīng)該采納消費者的合理建議。【跟蹤典例】——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義1)(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity_________________(consume)intheUS.2)The_________________(consume)oftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.3)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood._________________——完成句子4)不可否認,這樣的評級可能會給消費者帶來便利。Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmight__________________________________答案:(1)consumed(2)consumption(3)燒毀;毀滅(4)bringconveniencetoconsumers.4gohandinhand密切相關(guān),齊頭并進handinhand 手拉手;聯(lián)合byhand 用手,手工的fromhandtomouth 僅夠糊口地onhand 在手頭,現(xiàn)有;到場ontheotherhand 另一方面1)Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.但是,我們可以確定的是,文化和美食這兩者息息相關(guān),如果你沒有體驗過其中的一個,你就永遠無法真正了解另一個。2)Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.俗話說,成功與失敗總是相伴的?!靖櫟淅俊瓿删渥?)一方面,我們應(yīng)該對未來樂觀,另一方面,我們應(yīng)該做好充分準備。Ontheonehand,weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourfutureand_________________,weshouldmakefullpreparations.2)毫無疑問,貧困和健康不良常有連帶關(guān)系。Thereisnodoubtthatpovertyandpoorhealthoften_________________.3)我們過著勉強糊口的日子,因此我們用手工做的中國結(jié)來賺些額外的錢。Welivedfromhandtomouth,sowemadeChineseknots__________toearnsomeextramoney.答案:(1)ontheotherhand(2)gohandinhand.(3)byhand5.associationn.協(xié)會;關(guān)聯(lián),交往;聯(lián)系inassociationwith... 與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)associatevt. 聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系;交往n. 同事;伙伴associatewith... 和……交往;和……結(jié)交associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith... 與……有關(guān)1)IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Association.Iwillorganizeanexhibitioninassociationwithseveralotheruniversities.我是李華,學(xué)生會主席。我將聯(lián)合其他幾所大學(xué)組織一次展覽。2)Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youarelikelytoachievesuccess.如果你和思想積極的人交往,你可能會成功?!靖櫟淅俊獑尉湔Z法填空1)My_________________(associate)withhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.2)Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_________________(associate)withsmoking.—完成句子3)不可否認,健康與均衡的飲食有關(guān)。Thereisnodenyingthat__________________________________.答案:(1)association(2)associated(3)healthisassociatedwithabalanceddiet.6.regardlessof不管;不顧regardlessof為介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式,在句中作狀語。inspiteof=despite盡管1)Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.無論他們其他方面的飲食多么健康,都確實如此。2)Despitethefactthatitrains,wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.盡管下雨,我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽隗w育場參加體育活動?!靖櫟淅俊獑尉湔Z法填空1)Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardless_________________allconsequences.2)Dr.Bethunecontinuedworkinginspiteof__________________________________(cut)hishandduringanoperation.—完成句子3)(2020·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)李叔叔不顧感染的危險,對工作負責(zé),盡心盡力。__________________________________,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.答案:(1)of(2)cutting(3)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,7.cutdownon削減;減少cutdown 削減,砍倒cutin 插嘴cutoff 剪斷;切除;隔斷;中斷; 切斷(水、電等的)供應(yīng);堵截cutout 剪下;割掉;刪除;裁剪cutup 切碎;切割1)Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.換言之,如果你想健康,就必須減少甜點的攝入,并且完全不喝含糖飲料。2)Wecancutdownontheamountofgasweusebytakingpublictransportation.我們可以通過乘坐公共交通工具來減少汽油的使用量?!靖櫟淅俊胏ut的相關(guān)短語填空1)Thevillage_________________fromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays.2)_________________mydailyexpenses,Idecidetobringlunchtoworktomorrow.3)Itisbadmanners_________________whileothersaretalking.—完成句子4)如果所有的人都減少食物浪費,大量的食物可以被節(jié)省,更多的人將被養(yǎng)活。__________________________________,alargequantityoffoodcanbesavedandmorepeoplewillbefed.答案:(1)wascutoff(2)Tocutdown(3)tocutin(4)Ifallpeoplecutdownonfoodwaste8.quantityn.數(shù)量;數(shù)額aquantityof 大量的quantitiesof+eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))) 許多的,大量的inquantity 大量的qualityn. 質(zhì)量1)Learningthatyouhavelargequantitiesofexperienceinplayingbasketball,I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoininourbasketballclub.得知你在打籃球方面有許多經(jīng)驗,我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。2)Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.專家說,表揚的質(zhì)量比表揚的數(shù)量更重要。【跟蹤典例】—單句語法填空1)Largequantitiesofbooks__________________________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.2)Alargequantityofmoney__________________________________(collect)tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.—完成句子3)我想推薦成都作為你的旅游目的地,因為成都有許多景點,例如都江堰。I'dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination,becauseChengdu__________________________________,suchasDujiangyan.名師點津:“aquantityof+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);而“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案:(1)havebeencontributed(2)hasbeencollected(3)hasalargequantityoftouristattractions9.trickn.訣竅;計謀;把戲v.欺騙;欺詐playatrick/tricksonsb. 捉弄某人Thetrickisto... 訣竅在于……tricksb.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(intodoingsth.,outofsth.)) eq\a\vs4\al\co1(欺騙某人做某事,從某人處騙走某物)1)Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.健康飲食沒有訣竅。2)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickconsumersintobuyingaproductoraservice.廣告商可能試圖哄騙顧客購買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)?!靖櫟淅俊獑尉湔Z法填空1)Iwon'thaveyouplaying_________________(trick)onyourclassmates.(2)We__________________________________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.[寫美]——完成句子3)作為一名來自美國的交換生,我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎?AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica,Ilikeeatingdumplings.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________________________________?答案:(1)tricks(2)weretricked(3)(4)thetrickofmakingdumplings[經(jīng)典句式過關(guān)]1.倍數(shù)表達法(教材P32)AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國,每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B;2)A+be+倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級+than+B;3)A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/weight/length...)+of+B;4)A+be+倍數(shù)+what從句,表示“A是……的多少倍”。Theteachingbuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowistwicehigherthanthatone.正在修建的教學(xué)樓比那個教學(xué)樓高兩倍?!靖櫟淅俊獑尉湔Z法填空(1)Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes_________________(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.(2)Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimes_________________itwastenyearsago.—一句多譯在建的體育館將是操場的三倍大。(3)Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_________________theplayground.(than)(4)Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_________________theplayground.(as...as)(5)Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_________________theplayground.(size)答案:(1)faster(2)what(3)twicebiggerthan(4)threetimesasbigas(5)threetimesthesizeof2.while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(教材P32)Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.簡單地說,當人們還在繼續(xù)爭論高脂肪食物是否有害時,我們已經(jīng)知曉糖分是健康的殺手。1)意為“當……時,和……同時”時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;2)意為“盡管,雖然”時,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;3)意為“只要”時,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;4)意為“然而,可是”時,連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。WhileIwasinLondon,youhelpedmeadapttothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.當我在倫敦時,你幫助我盡快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境?!靖櫟淅俊獙懗鱿铝芯渲衱hile的含義(1)Whilethereislife,thereishope. _________________(2)Iamgiftedincalligraphywhilemybrotherisgoodatdrawing. _________________(3)WhileIamanexchangestudent,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandknowaboutBritishculture. _________________(4)(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit! _________________—完成句子(5)雖然學(xué)生們來自不同的國家,但他們在夏令營中相處得很好。___________________________________________________,theygotalongwellinthesummercamp.答案:(1)只要(2)然而(3)當……時(4)當……時(6)Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries3“Itisuptosb.todosth.”意為“由某人決定做某事”(教材P32)Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.由你來決定如何生活并做出正確的飲食選擇。upto 做,從事于;由……決定; 能勝任(做某事);是……的職責(zé);達到uptonow (時間)

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