高二英語選修一考點復(fù)習-專題01 Unit1 +Unit2

專題01Unit1PeopleofAchievement+Unit2LookingintotheFutureUnit1PeopleofAchievement重點單詞變形，詞組，短語，句型XB1U1重點單詞變形1.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的→cruciallyadv.至關(guān)重要地2.essentialadj.必不可少的，極其重要的→essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上；根本上3.commitv.承諾，保證；忠于；犯罪→commitmentn.承諾,奉獻→committedadj.堅定的；盡心盡力的4.academyn.?？圃盒！鷄cademicadj.學業(yè)的，學術(shù)的→academicallyadv.學術(shù)上5.objectn.物體；目標v.反對→objectionn.不贊成，反對→objectiven.目標adj.客觀的6.valuen.價值v.重視，珍視→valuableadj.有價值的→invaluableadj.價值連城的→valuelessadj.一文不值的7.distinctadj.清晰的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.區(qū)別，差別，卓越，特點→distinctiveadj.獨特的，特別的，有特色的8.acknowledgevt.承認，感謝→acknowledgementn.承認；感謝9.defeatn.&vt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝→defeatedadj.有挫敗感的10.analyze/analysev.分析→analysisn/analyses(n.)復(fù)數(shù)11.apparentadj.顯然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.顯然地；似乎12.sciencen.科學→scientistn.科學家→scientificadj.科學上的，關(guān)于科學的13.mostadj.最多的；大多數(shù)的→mostlyadv.主要地；通常14.concludevt.vi結(jié)束，推斷出→conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論15.noveln.小說adj.新穎的→novelistn.小說家16.foundationn.根基，基礎(chǔ)→found（founded,founded）vt.創(chuàng)建，建立→foundern.創(chuàng)辦者→newfoundadj.新得到的17.inferencen.推論，推理，推斷→infer(inferred,inferred)vt.推斷，推定18.politicsn.政治→politiciann.政治家；政客→politicaladj.政治的19.numbern.數(shù)字→numerousadj.眾多的，許多的20.theoryn.理論→theoreticaladj.理論的21.relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→relationn.關(guān)系，親戚→relationshipn.關(guān)系→relativityn.相對論→relativeadj.有關(guān)的n.親戚→relevantadj.相關(guān)的22.gentlemann.紳士→gentleadj.溫和，文雅的→gentlyadv.輕輕地，溫柔地23.passionn.酷愛，激情→passionateadj.熱情的，狂熱的24.doctorn.醫(yī)生，博士→doctoraten.博士學位25.extraordinaryadj.不一般的，非凡的→extraordinarilyadv.非常地，格外地26.gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地27.institutionn.機構(gòu)；制度→instituten.（教育、專業(yè)）機構(gòu)，機構(gòu)建筑28.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之而來的,作為后果的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以29.peculiarityn.特質(zhì)→peculiaradj.特有的，怪異的，不舒服的30.encountern.遇見，邂逅，遭遇vt.遇到，碰到31.professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professorn.教授→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的→professionallyadv.專業(yè)地，職業(yè)地32.mourningn.哀悼→mournv.哀悼→mournfuladj.悲哀的33.remarkn.言論；評論vt.說起；談?wù)摗鷕emarkableadj.非凡的,顯著的34.summaryn.總結(jié)，概括，概要→summarizevt.總結(jié)，概括35.evaluatevt.評估→evaluationn.評估XB1U1詞組makeadiscovery 做出發(fā)現(xiàn)formabetterimpressionof形成更好的印象sthbeawardedtosb. 被授予給…leadto導(dǎo)致；通向acrucialnewtreatmentfor...是...的一種重要的新療法hundredsofthousandsof幾十萬；無數(shù)millionsof 成千上萬的...；無數(shù)的...diefrom 死于(外因)；因…而死becomeavitalpartof 成為…的重要組成部分graduatefrom 從…畢業(yè)formateamof 組成…的團隊withtheobjectiveof(doing) 以(做)…為目的inthebeginning 開始，開端；起初becometheheadof 成為…的首領(lǐng)/負責人inthefightagainst 在與…對抗/斗爭中suggestdoingsth 建議做某事extractfrom 從…提取/摘錄acollectionof 一批，一些trydoingsth 嘗試做某事getstuck 進入僵局,被卡住acknowledgedefeat 承認失敗，服輸bychance 偶然；意外地drawout 抽出，提取insistedondoingsth 堅持做某事testthemedicineonsb 在某人身上試驗這種藥makesure 確信；證實accordingto 根據(jù)，按照；取決于；據(jù)…所說teameffort團隊合作，團隊努力的結(jié)果otherthan 除了；不同于relateto 涉及，有關(guān)bedistinctfrom 與…不同makeadistinctionbetween.. 區(qū)別,分辨standupto經(jīng)得起；抵抗；勇敢地面對wearandtear 磨損,消耗draw/cometoaconclusion 得出結(jié)論atalowtemperature 在低溫下beacknowledgedas 被承認是,被公認為changeone’smind 改變主意/想法beabouttodosth. 即將/剛要做某事Itstrikes/hits/occurstosb.that...某人突然想到careabout 擔心，關(guān)心quitschool 休學，退學getpublished 被出版bewillingtodosth.樂意/愿意做某事beinpower 當權(quán)，掌權(quán)，當政beyondcontrol 無法控制underconstruction 在建造中；正在施工之中bedesignedby 由……設(shè)計withthehelpof在…的幫助下,借助于flowchart 流程圖abigchallengeforsb. 對某人來說是個很大的挑戰(zhàn)makegreatadvancementin 在…方面取得很大進步/展onlineshopping 網(wǎng)上購物,網(wǎng)購makegreatcontributionsto 為…做出巨大貢獻thegeneraltheoryofrelativity 廣義相對論dueto 由于；應(yīng)歸于managetodosth 設(shè)法做某事lookforworkas 找一份…工作takeajobas 接受做…的工作outofastrongpassionfor 出于對…強烈激情/愛好earnadoctorateinphysics獲得物理學博士學位berecordedas 被記錄為quitone'sjobatthepatentoffice 辭去在專利局的工作cometopower 當權(quán)；執(zhí)政asaconsequence 因此，結(jié)果takeupapositionas 擔任…的職位makegreatachievementsin 在…方面取得巨大成就standonend 豎著asthough 好像；仿佛electricshock 電擊knockon 敲擊（門、窗）bemistakenfor被誤認為…;被誤解為Itis/wasreportedthat... 據(jù)報道passaway 去世；停止sumup 總結(jié)；概述；計算…的總數(shù)toone’ssurprise 讓人驚訝的是gainfameandwealththroughhardwork 通過努力工作獲得名譽和財富scoresof許多;大量undernocircumstances 決不，無論如何都不bewidelyconsideredtobe/as被廣泛認為是Itseemsoddtosb.that 對某人來說似乎很奇怪bebasedon 根據(jù);以…為基礎(chǔ)putforwardmanyadvancedideas 提出了許多先進的思想bring…together 把…團結(jié)起來inparticular 尤其;特別findsupportfor 為…尋找支持createopportunitiesfor 為…創(chuàng)造機會makeagoodliving 過上好生活causesb.todosth. 使某人做某事ifso 如果是這樣的話;要是這樣inspiresb.todosth激勵某人做某事beborntoa…family 出生在…家庭playakeyrolein 起關(guān)鍵/重要作用succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事dieofheartdisease 死于心臟病XB1U1重點句型Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.（定語從句）后來,用這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上做試驗,大部分患者都康復(fù)了。UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”（upon+doingsth）當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說,“榮譽不只是屬于我自己的。”ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.（Itstrikes/strucksbthat...）他感到驚訝的是,照片中的其他中國男人顯然不在乎同胞們發(fā)生了什么。I’dliketotrythatChineseherbalmedicineagain,whichseemstoworkbestformycough.(非限制性定語從句)我想再試一次那種中草藥,它似乎對我的咳嗽最有效。Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.（定語從句，find+賓語+done）1933年,情況發(fā)生了變化,希特勒在德國掌權(quán)時,身為猶太人的愛因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn)學術(shù)機構(gòu)的大門對他關(guān)閉。Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）他為世界做出了許多貢獻,最著名的是廣義相對論和著名的E=mc2公式。XB1U1重點詞匯1.vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的bevitalto/for...對……極其重要Itisvitaltodosth. 做某事很重要It’svitalthatsb.(should)do...某人做……極為重要【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①(2022·浙江高考)AsIservedtherole_______italcommunicationlink,IwasremindedofmydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish.

②AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital_______(keep)accuraterecords.

③Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’svitalthatwe______________(begin)withsmallsteps.

答案：①of②tokeep③(should)mitvt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)(1)commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事commitacrime/amistake 犯罪/犯錯誤(2)committed adj.盡心盡力的,堅定的;堅信的becommittedto(doing)sth. 承諾/致力于(做)某事(3)commitment n.投入;奉獻;承諾;保證makeacommitmentto(doing)sth. 承諾(做)某事【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①He______________(commit)amistakewhenattendingtheEnglishspeechcontest.②Afterrealizingthedelay,hecommitted_______(he)todoingitatonce.③Thenewgraduatekepthis______________(commit)andreturnedbacktohishometowntoteachus.答案：①committed②himself③commitment3.acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承認做了某事acknowledgethat 承認……acknowledgetobe 認為是……Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat... 普遍認為……(2)acknowledgement n.承認【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①Maryrefusedtoacknowledge_______(lie)totheheadteacher,whichmadeherparentsangry.②Thereisalmostuniversal______________(acknowledge)thatChinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexploration.答案：①lying②acknowledgement4.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果(1)accept/face/taketheconsequences承擔后果asaconsequence/inconsequence 因此;所以asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于……;因為(2)consequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的;由此引起的(3)consequently adv.因此;結(jié)果【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatisa______________(consequent)offoodwasteaccordingtothetext?②Aliceputherheartintoherstudieslastterm,and_______(consequence),shemadegreatprogressinthefinalexamination.完成句子③Suddenly,therewastheroarofahelicopterinthesky.Thetreeswerehighandtheforestwasthick.______________,thepilotdidnotseeher.

突然,天空中傳來了直升飛機的轟鳴聲。由于樹高林密,飛行員沒有看到她。答案：①consequence②consequently③Asaconsequence、Consequently5.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的becrucialto/for...對……至關(guān)重要playacrucialpart/rolein... 在……中起至關(guān)重要的作用【跟蹤典例】完成句子①(2022·北京高考)Systemsthinking_____________________suchaszerohungerandbetternutrition.

系統(tǒng)思維對于實現(xiàn)零饑餓和改善營養(yǎng)等目標至關(guān)重要。②Toourminds,educationisafundamentaltask________________________________________.在我們看來,教育是一項對子孫后代至關(guān)重要的根本任務(wù)。

③Kindness____________________theadministrationanddevelopmentofcharities.善良在慈善事業(yè)的管理和發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。

答案：①iscrucialtoachievingtargets②crucialforgenerationstocome③playsacrucialrolein6.cometopower(開始)掌權(quán);上臺havepowerover控制,支配havenopowerover 沒有支配權(quán)beyondone’spower 某人力所不及【誤區(qū)釋疑】power泛指“力”,可指身體的或心理的,外在的或潛在的,具體的或抽象的。force指“武力;暴力”,往往意味著克服阻力。strength意為“力量;力氣”,多指人體或物體內(nèi)存的能力?！靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z法填空①It’s____________________hispower,whichmeanshehasnopowertodoit.②Hehaspower____________________manypeople’slivesandproperty.答案：①beyond②over7.takeupaposition擔任;任職takeup占用(空間或時間);開始從事;接受takein接受;吸收;理解;注意到;欺騙takeon披上;呈現(xiàn);具有;雇用;承擔takeover接收;接管takeoff突然成功;脫下;起飛takeafter(面貌、言行或性格)像【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①Excusemefortaking____________________somuchofyourprecioustime.②Lawwillprotectthegirlstaken____________________bythecriminal.③Thechairmanhasleft,soTomwilltake____________________hisposition.答案：①up②in③over8.insiston堅決要求(1)insistondoingsth.堅持做某事(2)persistin(doing)sth. 堅持(做)某事(3)keepupsth. 堅持某事(4)standonsth. 堅持某事(5)stickto(doing)sth. 堅持(做)某事注：insist接that從句,用“(should+)動詞原形”只表示“堅持要”。如果表示“堅持說,堅持認為某個事實”,則不用虛擬形式?！靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z法填空①MybestfriendTominsisted_______drivingmetotheairporttoseemeofftomorrowmorning.②Thewarm-heartedmaninsistedon____________________(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.③Reportersshouldstick_________________investigatingthefactsandcoveratruestory.答案：①on②finding③toUnit2LookingintotheFuture重點單詞變形，詞組，短語，句型XB1U2重點單詞變形persuade(=convince)vt.勸說;說服→persuasionn.勸說→persuasive(=convincing)adj.有說服力;勸說的2.distantadj.遙遠的;疏遠的;心不在焉的→distancen.距離;遠方vt.疏遠;把···甩在后面3.secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護→insecureadj.缺乏信心的;不安全→securityn.保護措施;安全工作4.automaticadj.自動的→automaticallyadv.自動地5.integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的→integratevi.＆vt.(使)合并;成為一體6.sensorn.傳感器→sensen.意識;感覺vt.感覺到;意識到;理解→sensoryadj.感覺的→sensitiveadj.敏感的7.efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.效率;功率→inefficientadj.低效率的8.preferencen.愛好;偏愛→preferv.更喜歡→preferredadj.首選的9.instantn.瞬間(=moment);片刻adj.立即的;速食的→instantlyadv.立即;立刻10.commandn.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制→commandern.指揮官11.obey(=observe)vi.＆vt.服從;遵守→disobeyvi.＆vt.不服從;不遵守12.warningn.警告;先兆→warnvi.＆vt.警告13.constant(=continuous)adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.常數(shù);常量→constantlyadv.不斷地14.criticaladj.批判的，極重要的，關(guān)鍵的；嚴重的，病重的→criticn.批判家→criticizev.批判→criticallyadv.批判性地，嚴重地15.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的→normaladj.正常的16.potentiallyadv.潛在地;可能地→potentialadj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性17.electricaladj.電的;用電的→electricityn.電力;電流→electricadj.電的;發(fā)電的;導(dǎo)電的→electronicadj.電子的wiringn.電線線路→wiren.電線;金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源;將···連接到→wirelessadj.無線的→wiredadj.有線的,聯(lián)網(wǎng)的;極其興奮的detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明→detectorn.檢測器→detectiven.偵探→detectionn.偵查;察覺→undetectedadj.未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的relevantadj.有關(guān)的→relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián);相關(guān)性→relevantlyadv.有關(guān)聯(lián)地→irrelevantadj.無關(guān)的innovatevt.改革;創(chuàng)新→innovationn.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造→innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的;革新的crimen.犯罪→criminaladj.犯罪的n.罪犯combinevt.＆vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合→combinationn.結(jié)合;結(jié)合物→combinedadj.結(jié)合的；合并的predictvt.預(yù)測→predictionn.預(yù)測;預(yù)言→predictableadj.可預(yù)見的→unpredictableadj.不可預(yù)測的occupyvt.占據(jù)→occupationn.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)→occupiedadj.已占用的;無空的oppose→opposedadj.強烈反對的;截然不同→n.opposition反對；對抗absencen.不在;缺乏;缺席→absentadj.缺席的,缺少的,不在場的advocatevt．提倡;支持;擁護n.提倡者;支持者→advocationn.擁護,支持resistvi.＆vt.抵制;抵擋→resistancen.抵抗,反對→resistantadj.有抵抗力的accurateadj.精確的;準確的→accuracyn.準確(性)libraryn.圖書館→librariann.圖書管理員emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline)vt.強調(diào);加強語氣;重讀→emphasisn.強調(diào);加強語氣;重讀XB1U2詞組lookintothefuture 展望未來prosandcons 正反兩方面；贊成者和反對者inone’sopinion 在…看來bemeanttodosth 意在做某事,應(yīng)該做某事givetipson(doing)sth 給出關(guān)于…的建議intendedaudience 目標讀者forgettodosth. 忘記去做某事switchoff （用開關(guān)）關(guān)掉；切斷（電源）allthetime 始終，一直leadto 導(dǎo)致；通向inthenot-too-distantfuture 在不太遙遠的將來keepussecure 讓我們安全saveenergy 節(jié)省能源remotecontrols 遙控（器）airconditioners 空調(diào)；冷氣機advancedtechnology 先進技術(shù)automaticcontrol [自]自動控制integratedsensors 集成傳感器energy-efficientmode 節(jié)能模式allbyoneself 靠自己；獨立，單獨nolonger 不再onandoff 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，不時地dailyroutine 日常習慣bereadyfor 為…做準備comeon 開始運轉(zhuǎn)（運行）theinstantthat 一…就alongwith 連同…一起；與…一道；除了…preparefor 為…準備，使有準備respondto 響應(yīng),回答regularhealthchecks 定期健康檢查inaddition 另外，此外keeptrackof 記錄；與…保持聯(lián)系aswell 也；同樣地earlyon 在初期，早先providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物fixtheproblem 解決問題catchfire 著火inthissense 從這個意義上來說inasense 在某種意義上buildup 增進，加強bigdata 大數(shù)據(jù)cometrue 實現(xiàn)，成真；成為現(xiàn)實takecaretodosth 注意；小心做某事combine…with/and...把…結(jié)合在一起benefitfrom 得益于；因…而得到好處can’thelpbutdosth忍不住要做某事Itisagoodhabittodosth 做某事是一個好習慣makecertain 弄清楚；弄確實sendout 發(fā)送；派遣；放出leakoil 漏油setoff 出發(fā)；引起；動身；使爆炸hangout 掛出；閑逛gosightseeing 去觀光Ittakessb+timetodosth.花某人時間做某事。apologisefor 為…道歉ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面intheabsenceof 缺乏，無…時inthedistantfuture 在遙遠的未來Itcouldevenbearguedthat...甚至可以說ratherthan 而不是；寧可…也不愿keepintouch(with)... (與…)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)evenif 即使；雖然onoppositesidesof 在…的對面allowsbtodosth 允許某人做某事benefitquitealotfrom 獲益頗多technologicaladvances 技術(shù)進步lookon(…as) 看待makeaccuratepredictionsabout 對…作出準確的預(yù)測Icouldn’tagreemore 我完全同意place/laymoreemphasison 強調(diào)；把重點放在getahigh-payingjob找一份高薪的工作havetheluxuryofdoingsth 有幸/難得能享受…的機會cutdown

削減；砍倒inplaceof 代替bemadefrom 由…制成putyourmindatrest 放心persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事haveapreferencefor...對...偏愛haveagoodcommandof+語言精通某門語言resistdoingsth抵制做某事ceasedoingsth停止做某事opposedoingsth反對做某事beopposedtodoingsth反對做某事berelevantto=berelatedto與...有關(guān)XB1U2重點句型However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.(將來進行時+定語從句)

然而，在不遠的將來，我們將會住在智能房子里，當我們離開時，它會為我們鎖門，當我們忘記時，它也會記得關(guān)電視。2.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.

（theinstant+句子：一...就..）你一進家門,燈就會亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放),而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準備好了。Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.

然而,要過些年后大多數(shù)新家才開始使用這種新技術(shù)。Itwillbe+一段時間+before...要過...才...Itwon’tbe+一段時間+before...沒過多久...就...Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.

(it形式賓語，todo真正的賓語)而且,網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得朋友和家人聯(lián)系很容易,即使他們是在地球的兩端。find/think/consider/make/feel/believe+it+adj+forsb+todosth.（6123結(jié)構(gòu)）XB1U2重點詞匯和句型1.persuadevt.勸說;說服persuadeo(doing)sth.說服某人(做)某事persuadesb.(not)todosth. 說服某人(不)做某事persuadesb.outof(doing)sth. 說服某人不做某事persuadesb.of...(=persuadesb.that) 說服某人【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates_________________acceptingmyidea.②Hepersuadedmeout_________________lendingMaryallmysavings.③Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem_____________(keep)smiling.

答案：①into②of③tokeep2.distantadj.遙遠的;遠處的;疏遠的;心不在焉的(1)bedistantfrom離……遙遠;遠離……(2)keepone’sdistance 不與……親近keepsb.atadistance 與某人保持相當距離;對某人表示疏遠from/atadistance 稍遠一些,在遠處inthedistance 在遠方,在遠處【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecamedistant_________________him.②Thebuscame_________________thedistance,whichmademeexcitedandthrilled.答案：①from②in3.availableadj.可獲得的;可購得的;可找到的;(人)有空的beavailablefor有效;對……有用beavailabletodosth. 可以做某事beavailableto/forsb. 對某人來說是可以獲得的【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①(Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailable_________________studentsenrolled(注冊)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

完成句子②Wewillemailyouif__________________________________orifanewsessionistobeheld.

如果有名額或要舉行新的會議,我們將發(fā)郵件通知你。③I’msorry,theseovercoatsarenot__________________________________.

對不起,這些外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。答案：①to②aplacebecomesavailable③availableinyourcolourandsize4.opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓(1)opposedoingsth.反對做某事(2)opposed adj.反對的,相反的beopposedto(doing)sth. 反對(做)某事;與(做)某事相反【要點提示】object,oppose,resist,protest這些動詞均含“反對”之意。(1)object多指因厭惡或反感而反對,但不一定明顯地表露出來。經(jīng)常接介詞to。(2)oppose普通用詞,含義廣,語氣強于object。多指反對一些較重大的事,隱含其正當性。常用短語beopposedto。(3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止對方的入侵或誘惑、影響等。(4)protest一般指通過言語、文字或行為表示出的強烈抗議、反對?！靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z法填空①We’refirmly_________________(oppose)tothepracticeoffoodwasteonthecampus.②Whois_________________(oppose)youinthefinalmatch?③Thestubbornmancan’tbearanyoneinthegroup_________________(oppose)him.

答案：①opposed②opposing③tobinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合combine...with...使……與……結(jié)合,使……合并【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①(Yourfourmajoressays_________________(combine)toformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse.

②Butifyouoffered_________________(combine)withthem,Iwouldseenoobjection.

③Theword“motel”wascreatedby_________________(combine)“motor”and“hotel”.答案：①willcombine②tocombine③combining6.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席during/inone’sabsence某人不在的時候intheabsenceof 不在時;缺少absenceofmind 心不在焉absencefrom 缺席,不在【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①HeactedaschairmanoftheStudents’Unioninmyabsence.②Absence_________________raincausedthecropstodieandpeopletobearstarvation.③(Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcused_________________(absent)willbeaccepted.答案：①in②of③absence7.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)beintouchwith與……有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith 與……失去聯(lián)系getintouchwith 與……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith 失去與……的聯(lián)系stayintouch(with)=keepintouch(with) (與……)保持聯(lián)系【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空①ThroughWeChat,Ihadnodifficultyingettingintouch_________________him.②Yourreasonfornotstaying_________________touchwithfriendsisthatyoudonothavetheirtelephonenumbers.③Th