英語作文基礎(chǔ)句法培訓(xùn)教材

一、由并列副詞連接的并列句：1.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingorintendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.Otherwise,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。否則，機(jī)遇來臨你卻無法利用。2.However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts.然而，這一想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑并列句例釋3.Ithink,thereforeIam.我思故我在。4.Besides,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpenseduringlongdistancetravels.此外，中國人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國人有錢支付長途旅行的各種開支。5.Furthermore,peoplewhoaddicttofashionclotheshavetospendmoretimegoingshoppingandpaymoreattentiontotheimpressiontheymakeonothers.而且，沉湎于時(shí)尚服裝的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間逛商店，更加注意自己給別人的印象。二、由關(guān)聯(lián)并列詞連接的并列句：Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。二、定語從句1.Anygovernmentwhichisblindtothispointmaypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。2.Part-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.

業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。三、時(shí)間狀語從句Onceyouloseconfidence,youwon’tbeabletodotheworkwell.

一旦你失去了自信，你就干不好工作。2.

Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.

說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。四、原因狀語從句1.

Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents'help.既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的幫助。2.Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄作運(yùn)動(dòng)。五、結(jié)果狀語從句1.Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。

2.Iwillgiveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我會(huì)給你所有的事實(shí)以便你可以自己判斷。目的狀語從句1.

In

order

thatthereshouldbenomisunderstanding,weproposetoholdameeting.為了不出現(xiàn)誤解，我們建議開一個(gè)會(huì)。讓步狀語從句1.Even

thoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。2.Nomatterwhoyouare,youhavenorighttodothat.不管你是誰，你都無權(quán)那樣做。(nomatterwho,what,where/whoever,whatever,wherever,etc)地點(diǎn)狀語從句.Whereveryouwork,workhardforthepeople.不管你在哪里工作都要努力為人民工作。動(dòng)名詞及短語Swimmingisahealthysport.Findingthedevilcreepingtohim,hequicklyhidehimselfunderthebed.=Whenhefoundthedevilcreepingtohim,hequicklyhidehimselfunderthebed.Catchingabadcold,hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforaweek.=Becausehecaughtabadcold,hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforaweek.So開頭倒裝So

preciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.

時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。

否定詞開頭倒裝HardlycanIpasstheexamwithoutyouhelp.InnocasedoChinesepeoplegiveintoforcesfromabroad.在任何情況下中國人民都不會(huì)屈服于外來的武力。

only開頭倒裝Obviously,onlybydoingawaywiththesideeffectsofonlinegamescanwetrulybenefitfromthem.很顯然，只有消除這些負(fù)面影響我們才能正真從中受益。倒裝句一、做主語從句的形式主語1）眾所周知，臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina.2）該政府宣布將削減國防開支。

Ithasbeenannouncedthatthegovernmentisgoingtocutbackitsspendingondefense.3）Itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.必須承認(rèn)缺少上學(xué)的資金仍然是當(dāng)今的學(xué)生面臨的最大問題之一，因?yàn)閷W(xué)費(fèi)和書本的價(jià)格都在與日俱增。It做形式主語的句型

Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.

人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。

Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.

必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlesslaborious.

人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動(dòng)。Itissuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.

建議政府應(yīng)該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。二、做不定式的形式主語。1）在去西方國家之前了解他們的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣很重要。

Itisimportantforyoutoknowabouttheircultureandcustomsbeforeyouleaveforwesterncountries.事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。

2）Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.3）我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己流利地說一門外語很難。Ifinditdifficultformetobefluentinaforeignlanguage.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentand