2017優(yōu)化方案高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)-講義課件第1部分語法專題突破專題7

2016高考導(dǎo)航——適用于全國卷Ⅰ專題7并列句和狀語從句考查點(diǎn)201520142013命題趨勢并列句未考未考遼寧卷短文改錯第二處[連詞so多余]1.在今后高考中，連詞and，but，or是考查的重點(diǎn)；while與when作并列連詞會是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。2．狀語從句的考查集中在時間狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句等的引導(dǎo)詞上。狀語從句未考遼寧卷69題[if]未考1．(2015·貴州貴陽高三統(tǒng)考)Keepitinmind，__________graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.

2．Ifyourskinbecomesred，sore____________veryscaly，consultyourdoctor.3．(2015·廣西桂林二模)Theycaneitherchoosetoacceptthechallenge____________donate100dollars，ordotheboth.4．(2015·高考北京卷，單項填空，改編)Heisashyman，____________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.考點(diǎn)一并列句andororbut1．表并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，aswellasTheearthisoneofthesun’splanets，andthemoonisoursatellite.地球是太陽系中的一顆行星，月亮是地球的衛(wèi)星。2．表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but，yet，whereas，neverthelessItisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself.人們常說旅行的樂趣不在于你最終所到達(dá)的目的地，而是旅行本身。3．表選擇關(guān)系：either...or，not...but...，or，otherwise，orelse，ratherthanNowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.現(xiàn)在你可以休息，或者去看電影。4．表因果關(guān)系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so，thereforeHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的視力的下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了。5．when“就在這時，突然”，常用于以下句式：(1)sb.beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要做某事，突然……(2)sb.bedoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，突然……(3)sb.haddonesth.when...某人剛做完某事，突然……OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.當(dāng)我們周五在收拾行李要去度周末時，我的女兒突然聽到了呼救聲。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)鋼琴。名師指津Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.設(shè)法常常表揚(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們樂意向你敞開心扉。and與or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陳述句，and表順承關(guān)系祈使句＋or＋陳述句，or表轉(zhuǎn)折單句語法填空1．

(2016·四川廣安高三聯(lián)考)Standwhereyouare，____________Iwillcomeandhelpyou.2．(2014·高考天津卷，語法填空，節(jié)選)Givemeachance，____________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.3．(2015·?？诙?Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，___________hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.andandbut4．

(2015·云南昆明三中考前適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim，safe____________veryfrightened.5．

(2015·黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting____________mycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.butwhen1．

(2015·吉林長春六中模擬)Itisnearlyfifteenyears______Ilastsawher—sheistheownerofalocalrestaurantwhereIbrieflyworkedonesummerasawaitress.2．

(2015·云南玉溪二模)ThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimes____________weleft.考點(diǎn)二常考的時間狀語從句sincebefore3．

(2015·廣西梧州模擬)Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”．Theyareknownas“fastcasual”．________________McDonald’sisstrugglingtogetitscustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.4．

(2015·海南海口高三診斷)Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade，yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance____________themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.As/When/Whileuntil/tillwhen，while和as的用法連詞含義及用法例句when“當(dāng)……時候”，可與延續(xù)性動詞或短暫性動詞連用；從句動作可以發(fā)生在主句動作之前、之后或與主句動作同時發(fā)生。Whenyouapplyforajob，youmustpresentyourcredentials.當(dāng)你申請工作時，你必須遞交你的有關(guān)證件。連詞含義及用法例句whileas“當(dāng)……時候”，一般只可與延續(xù)性動詞連用，從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生。Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.

客人們就要吃完的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。“一邊……一邊……”,常與延續(xù)性動詞連用,從句動作與主句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。Ashegrewolder，hebecamelessactive.隨著他逐漸長大，他變得不那么活潑了。單句語法填空1．

(2015·吉林省實驗中學(xué)二模)____________Shirleywasthreeyearsold，herparentssentherandhersisterstolivewiththeirgrandmotherinBarbados.

2．(2015·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears____________yougetanotherone.3．

(2016·廣西南寧高三聯(lián)考)Dr.AdamGoldsteinhaswarnedtobaccocompaniesaretryingtoavoidandevenweakenanti－tobaccolaws，andthefightisgoingtobedifficult.Butheadded，“Weshouldnotgiveup_________wemakesuretobaccoindustrygoesoutofbusiness.”Whenbeforeuntil/before1．

(2016·大慶質(zhì)量檢測二)Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheap____________itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsintown.2．(2014·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi____________thebushaddroppedher.考點(diǎn)三?？嫉牡攸c(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句becausewhere1．地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)、方位，通常由where，wherever引導(dǎo)，可置于句首、句中或句尾。IcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewhereIamsitting.因為我坐的地方噪音太大，所以聽不清教授在說什么。易錯警示where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別：地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別在于從句在句中所作的成分,如果作狀語,則是狀語從句；如果作定語，則是定語從句。Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她的母親。(狀語從句，其中remain為不及物動詞)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainintheplacewhereshewasandwaitforhermother.(定語從句)

2．原因狀語從句原因狀語從句可由because，as，since，nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)：(1)because譯作“因為”，表直接原因，語氣較強(qiáng)，能回答由why提出的問句。TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.那位老人讓露西換坐到另一把椅子上，因為他想挨著妻子坐。(2)as(由于)，since(既然)，nowthat/inthat(既然)，表雙方都知道的原因，語氣較弱。as，since和nowthat引導(dǎo)的從句多位于主句之前。Nowthatyouhavedonethat，stopblamingyourself.既然你已經(jīng)做了，就不要自責(zé)了。單句語法填空1．___________thatyouhavegotajob，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.2．

(2015·甘肅白銀質(zhì)檢)DuringtheSpringFestival，therewaslessairpollution__________fireworkswereforbidden.3．—Coach，canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry，youcan’t____________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.Nowas/becauseas/because1．(2015·高考江蘇卷，單項填空，改編)Itissocoldthatyou

can’tgooutside____________fullycoveredinthickclothes.2．(2015·高考湖南卷，完形填空，節(jié)選)It’ssimplerbecause,____________youhaveacomputer，youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.考點(diǎn)四常考的條件狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句unlessif3．(2015·高考安徽卷，單項填空，改編)__________________________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse，thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.4．

(2015·四川師大附中二模)Youarefalling_______fastthat

justturningyourheadcansendyouoffinadifferentdirection.Thisisthewildsideofasportthathasnotfounditslimit—freeflying.Although/Though/Whileso1．條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞if，unless(＝if...not)，so/aslongas(只要)，onconditionthat

(條件是)，so/asfaras，ifonly(＝if)，providedthat(如果)，incase(萬一，如果)，suppose/supposingthat(假設(shè)，如果)等均可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.除非下雨或天很冷，否則我們將在本周日去公園野餐。Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoaslongasIamhappy.我的父母不在意我從事什么工作，只要我高興就好。(2)條件狀語從句的時態(tài)在條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來含義；現(xiàn)在完成時表即將完成之后的情況；一般過去時表過去將來的含義。Ifeveryonedoeshispart，theprojectwillsurelybeasuccess.如果大家都盡責(zé)，這個項目肯定會成功。2．結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由so...that...，such...that...，sothat引導(dǎo)。ThereissolittletimeleftthatIdon’tthinkIcanfinishitasscheduled.剩下這么少的時間，我想我不能按時完成。3．讓步狀語從句(1)although，though，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Though/Although/Whileregularexerciseisveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但臨睡前鍛煉不是個好主意。(2)as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常倒裝Hotas/thoughthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.在長途跋涉之后，盡管夜晚的空氣很熱，我們還是因為累睡得很熟。(3)“疑問詞＋－ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意為“無論……”的結(jié)構(gòu)Howeverhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.不管你多么努力，如果不減少飯量，減肥很難。(4)whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意為“不論……還是……”，提供兩種對比情況。We’llgoonwiththework，whetherwecanfindthenecessarytoolsorwecannot.不管我們能否找到所需的工具，我們都要把這件工作做下去。單句語法填空1．

(2015·四川成都七中調(diào)研)Mike：HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose：Oh，verygood，_________________theydon’tworkasfastasP4computers，yettheyaremuchcheaper.2．

(2015