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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版三年級起點高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、【題文】Isthis________bike?No.________isoverthere.A.your;myB.you;IC.your;mineD.yours;mine2、【題文】Thepolicemanaskedthegirls______playinthestreet.A.tonotB.nottoC.didn’tD.not3、【題文】____isthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.A.DongtingLakeB.PoyanyLakeC.QinghaiLakeD.HongzeLake4、【題文】–Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?
--I’vemissedmy_______.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time5、【題文】He,alongwithhisbrothers,______howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealizedB.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealizeD.didn’trealize6、【題文】Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.is;with;inB.are;with;inC.is;with;withD.are;in;in7、Ihavebeenhappyaboutdifferentthingsduringmylife,butmymostvividandhappiestmemoriesare______ofschooldays.A.thatB.onesC.theoneD.those8、When_____,thenewbridgewillreducetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfromtwohourstothirtyminutes.()A.builtB.buildingC.buildD.tobuild9、______equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.()A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.tobegiven評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題,共18分)10、ThreeBoysandaDad
BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”
Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”-Mike,Randy,andAlex-camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(節(jié)拍).Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.
Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.
Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.
Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所).“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.
49.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpectedto____.
A.gooutforawalkinthepark
B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren
C.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork
D.readthenewspapertohischildren
50.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?____
A.Drawingonthewall
B.Eatingapplejam
C.Feedingthefish.
D.Readinginaroom
51.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?____
A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.
B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice
C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.
D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifeback
52.Thistextisdeveloped____.
A.byspace
B.bycomparison
C.byprocess
D.bytime.11、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever12、Italyis________mostattractiveEuropeancountryandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor________secondtime.A.a(chǎn);aB./;aC.the;theD.a(chǎn);the13、istobedoneistocarryitoutsmoothlysincethedecisionhasbeenmade.A.What;howB.Where;howC.When;whatD.Where;what14、______allthehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.CompletingB.TocompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tohavecompleted15、ClivemovedtoLondon,EdwardtoruntheofficeinManchester.A.leftB.beingleftC.toleaveD.leaving16、WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected_____.A.commandB.comparisonC.complimentD.contribution17、CancunisaseasidetowninMexico,wheremosttouristscomeheretoenjoythebeach,watersportsandnightlife.Infact,itissomodernandAmericanizedthatyoumightthinkyouwereinsouthernCaliforniaorFlorida.
Butjustashorttwo-hourhikefromthetownlietheruinsofthecityofChichen-Itza,oneofthecapitalsofthelostMaya(瑪雅)civilization.ThecenteroftheruinsofthiscityisthepyramidofElCastillo.TheancientMayanreligiouspeopleclimbedthispyramidduringfestivaltohonortheSungod.TouriststodayclimbittoviewthearchitecturalachievementsofChichen-Itzaandtoprovetheirfearlessnessofheightsandsteep(陡峭的)climbs.ThereisasigninSpanish,admonishingvisitors"It'sdangeroustogoup."Igladlyignoreditandstartedmyclimb.
Theclimbingwastough.Thestepswerehigherthanonemightnormallytake.,buttheclimbwasnotfearfulatall.Fromthetopofthepyramid,IhadawonderfulviewoftheruinsofthisMayancity.Whatwasmoststrikingtomewasthatjustbeyondtheruinsofsplendidstructures,gardens,templesandwhatlookslikeamodernsportsstadium,youcouldonlyseeforestsformilesandmiles.Itwasalmostasifsomeracehadmysteriouslycomeoutofnowhere,builtitupandthensuddenlydisappearedfromtheplanet;leavingonlystonesinitsspace.
TheonlyremainsonthetopofthepyramidweretheTempleofKukulcan.DuringthefestivalstoworshiptheSungod,onlythehighrankswouldhavetherighttoenterthistemple.
Aftershootingafewpictures,Irealizeditwastimetogodown.OnlythendidIdiscoverthatwhatpeoplefearabouttheclimbisnotthetripgoingup,butthewaygoingdown.Isawafewbravesoulswhowerewalkingdownasiftheywereintheirownhouse.Lookingdownatthesteepnessofthepyramid,Idesperatelyfearedthisgreatheight.Myfirstdesirewastojokewithafewpeople,"Whereistheelevator(電梯)?"Ifiguredthatacivilizationthatwasthisadvancedwouldhavehadtheforesight(預(yù)見)toconstructanelevator.Lackingsuchmodernequipment,IhadtousethechainprovidedbytheMexicantouristauthoritiesandclimbdownonallfours.
Myclimbwascompleteeventually.Iquicklygotonthebusbacktomycomfortablehotel.Leavingtheruinedcity,Iwasstillwonderingwhatpossiblyhappenedlongago.Butafewhourslater,Iwasbackinthemodernworlddrinkingcocktailsonthebeach,bathinginthesunshinebeforeboardingtheplaneandwaitingformytripbackhometotheUS,whereallthemodernthingssuchaselevatorsareavailable!
62.WhydidthewriterpayavisittotheruinedcityofChichen-Itza?____
A.HewantedtoclimbthepyramidofELCastilloandknowabouttheMayancivilization.
B.HewouldgottotheTempleofKukulcantoattendareligiousfestivaltohonortheSungod.
C.HethoughtthecityofChichen-ItzawasquitedifferentfromthemoderntownofCancun.
D.Hewasattractedbytheruinedancientbuildingsthereandwantedtotakesomephotos.
63.Theunderlinedword"admonishing"inParagraph2probablymeans"____".
A.urgingB.forcingC.warningD.frightening
64.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsclimbingthepyramidofELCastilloisadifficulttask?____
A.Thestepsareveryhighanditismuchmorescaringtoclimbtothetop.
B.Theclimbingcallsforcourageandpatience;andalsotakesalongtime.
C.Whentouristclimbuptothetop,thereisnoelevatortotakethemdown.
D.Thepyramidishighandsteep,andclimbingdownismuchmorefearful.
65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatthewriter____.
A.hadabadimpressionofthevisitanddecidedtoleaveassoonaspossible.
B.thoughtmodernizationcouldofferpeoplecomfortsandconveniences.
C.gottiredofthemodernlifeandtriedadifferentoneinhisownway.
D.enjoyedhimselfintheclimbthoughitwasverytiringanddangerous.18、Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefulltimejob.Thetwopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker.Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob'swages,itsholidaysanditsotherbenefits.
Jobsharingdiffersfromconventionalpart-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighlyskilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment.
Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtodealwithunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.
Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen.Asurveycarriedoutin2010byBritain'sEqualOpportunitiesCommissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwere,between20and40yearsofage.Subsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults.Manyofthesewomenwerereenteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence.
Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualworkquitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnershipwillsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferencesofhisorherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition.Moreover,theremustbeafairdivisionofbothroutinetasksandinterestingones.Insum,forapositiontobejob-sharedwell,thetwoindividualsmustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)
81.Whatisworksharingdesignedtodo?
____
82.Accordingtoparagraph4,whydidyoungmotherspreferjobsharingtoconventionalpart-timework?
____
83.Injobsharingthepartnersshould____.
84.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.評卷人得分三、選詞填空(共6題,共12分)19、onsistofevenifnameafterleadtotherefore
bemeanttostandinone'spathinmemoryofdistinguishattach..to
71.Rainstormandflashfloodshoweredsomeprovinces,inN.AfghanistanonApril17,2016,and____manydeaths.
72.Thecommittee____scientistsandengineershasbeensetup.
73.Wedon'thaveenoughmoney.____,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.
74.____theAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarborjustabovetheremainsoftheArizona.
75.China'swaterrelease,which____helpreducetheeffectsofthedrought,benefitspeoplealonglowerMekongRiver.
76.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby____betweenareasoflightanddark.
77.AlexandertheGreattookhisarmy,with42,000men,intotheMiddleEastandthenEgypt,defeatingeveryarmythat____.
78.____wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooconceited.(自滿)
79.Afterthehorribleinfluenza,importance____thepreventionofthedisease.
80.Thebuilding____awell-knownscientistiswelldesigned.20、A.blowB.quarrelC.HoweverD.anythingE.AfterF.repliedG.savedH.keptI.lastJ.stone
Amanandhisfriendwerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthetriptheyhada____andthemanhithisfriendintheface.Hisfriendwashurt,butwithoutsaying______,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”They____onwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theman’sfriendfellintothelakeandwasindanger,butthemansavedhim.Afterhecamebacktolife,hewroteona_____:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Themanwhohadhitand____hisbestfriendasked,“____Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone.Why?”Hisfriend____,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindcan____itaway.____,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereitcan____forever.”21、Thereare3studentswhoare1.80minourclass.Theyaretallest.Tomisoneofthem.
Tomisone______inourclass.22、DidyouknowthatfallingdownistheleadingcauseofinjurydeathforAmericansaged65andolder?
Eachyear35to40percentofolderadultAmericansfallatleastonce.
Fallingdownisnotjusttheresultofgettingolder.Fallingcanbecausedbyavarietyofcircumstances,andmanyfallscanbeprevented.
Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketosignificantlyreduceyourriskofinjuryfromfallingdown.
ImproveYourBodyBalancewithExercisetoPreventFalling.
?Ifyoudon'thavearegularexerciseprogram,startone.Lackofexerciseleadstoweakness,andthatincreasesyourchancesoffalling.
?Exercisecanimproveyourbodybalanceandflexibilityatanyage.TryexerciseslikeYogaandTaiChi.
?Ifyouareover50andhaven'texercisedregularly,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutthe
besttypeofexerciseprogramforyou.
IncreaseYourHome'sAccessibilityandSafetytoReduceFallingRisks
Abouthalfofallfallshappenathome.Toincreaseaccessibilityandmakeyourhomesafer:
?Removeitemsyoumighttripoverfromstairsandplaceswhereyouwalk.
?Removesmallthrowrugs(易滑地墊)orusedouble-sidedtapetokeeptherugsfromslipping.
?Havegrabbarsinstallednexttoyourtoilet,andinstallgrabbarsinyourtuborshower.
?Improvethelightinginyourhome.
?Makesureallstairwayshavehandrailsandsufficientlighting.
?Wearshoesthatgivegoodsupportandhavethinnon-slipsoles.
Youmightalsoconsideravoidinglightweightslippers(especiallybacklessstyles),whichcanreduceyourfeelingofcontrol.
PreventFalling:WatchOutforMedicationSideEffects
Agecanaffectthewaysomemedicationsworkinyourbody,soifyouhavebeentakinganyover-the-countermedicationsforawhile,it'simportanttotellyourhealthcareprovider.Heorshewillbeabletotellyouiftheyarestillsafeforyoutotake.
?Lookoutfordrugsthathavesideeffectsincludingdrowsiness(困倦).Thesesideeffectscanincreaseyourriskoffalling.Thisisespeciallyimportantwithover-the-countercoldandflumedications,whichcanoftenincreasedrowsiness.
?Anddon'tforgetherbalremedies(草藥).Someremediesincreasesleepinessandmanyreactwithothertypesofmedication,whichcouldincreaseyourriskoffallingdown.Besuretocheckwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforetryingnewmedication.
WanttoPreventFalling?HaveYourVisionCheckedRegularly
Visionproblemscanincreaseyourchancesoffalling.
?Youmaybewearingthewrongglassesthatcausevisionproblemsorlimityourvision.
?Toreduceyourriskoffalling,haveyourvisioncheckedbyaneyedoctoreveryyearforearlydetectionandcorrectionofvisionproblems.Ifyoucan'tseesomething,it'shardertoavoidit,andthisincreasesyourriskoffalling.
。HowtoReduceYourRiskofInjuryfromFalling(76)______DetailedsuggestionsMakeyourbody(77)______betterwithexercise?Tryexercises(78)______likeYogaandTaiChi
?MakeclearwhichisthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyouinadvanceIncreaseyourhome'saccessibilityandsafety?Removeitemsthatmightcauseyouto(79)______
?(80)______itemsthatwillsupportyouwhenneeded
?Improvethelightinginandoutofyourroom
?Wearnon-slipshoesBe(81)______ofmedicationsideeffects?Docheckwithyourhealthcareprovidertoensureyour(82)______oftakinganyover-the-countermedications,(83)______youhavetakenthemornotProtectyourvisioncarefully?Don't(84)______thewrongglassesthatdamageyourvision
?Haveyourvisioncheckedregularlytodetectandcorrectyour(85)______visionproblems23、Thegirl__________hersightaftertheoperation.24、Theanti-immigrantprotestsandriotsoftenresulted______violence.評卷人得分四、閱讀七選五(共3題,共21分)25、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E26、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E27、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評卷人得分五、選詞填空-句子(共4題,共40分)28、ItalkedtoSusieaboutthetravelplan,andshe'sallin______ofgoing.29、Heisabachelor,livingina______apartmentinthestatecapital.30、Thelionessfoughttoprotecther______.31、Hisexpressionchangedtooneof______concern.評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題,共20分)32、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要點如下:
1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。
2你的建議。
注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;
2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。33、寫作。
你校將于5月4日在學(xué)校籃球場舉辦高中生機器人設(shè)計大賽;請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內(nèi)容如下:
1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名;
2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能;
3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機器人設(shè)計大賽。
注意:
1詞數(shù)100左右;
2可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié);以使行文連貫;
3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計入總詞匯。
參考詞匯:報名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.34、寫作。
假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;
2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;
2.適當(dāng)加入細節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實;行文連貫。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.35、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作時間四個星期;每天7小時。
工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點中途放棄。
你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識到了勞動(labor)的意義
注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;
2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;
3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、C【分析】【解析】
試題分析:I人稱代詞主格,我;my形容詞性物主代詞,我的;名詞性物主代詞,我的;you人稱代詞主格,你,你們;your形容詞性物主代詞,你的,你們的;yours名詞性物主代詞,你的,你們的;句意:這是你的自行車嗎?——不;我的在那邊。結(jié)合語境可知前文用形容詞性物主代詞,做定語。下文用名詞性無助代詞做主語,故選C。
考點:代詞辨析。
點評:代詞之間的最大區(qū)別就是指代對象不同,在句子中的語法功能不同。如主格人稱代詞不能作賓語,賓格人稱代詞不能作主語等?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:句意:男警察要求這些女孩們不要再街道上玩耍。asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事。
考點:asksbnottodosth固定句型。
點評:asksbtodosth屬于固定句型,否定形式在不定式前面加not,像此類的固定句型,沒有太多的技巧只能靠平時的多記憶,多積累,英語學(xué)習(xí)就是這樣,多背多記將可以將零散的知識形成有效的統(tǒng)一,這樣英語才能學(xué)好?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、B【分析】【解析】
根據(jù)地理知識,鄱陽湖是中國第一大的淡水湖,洞庭湖是第二大淡水湖,洪澤湖是第四大湖淡水湖,而青海湖是我國是大的咸水湖。故選B?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、C【分析】【解析】turn表示輪流的意思,故選C【解析】【答案】C5、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本題的主語是He,alongwithhisbrothers;謂語動詞應(yīng)該與he保持一致,故使用單數(shù)的形式。另外本題中沒有出現(xiàn)過去時的時間狀語。句意:他和他的兄弟已經(jīng)意識到了情況是多么的嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)。故B正確。
考點:考查時態(tài)。
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽6、A【分析】【解析】本題考查主謂一致和介詞。由后面的his可知managerandgeneralengineer指的是同一個人,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格;bestrictinsth.在某方面要求嚴(yán)格。【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】句意:在人生中,不同的階段所做的不同的事情都令我開心,但是最生動和快樂的記憶是學(xué)校的那些日子。此處需用those指代前面提到的things,故選D?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿8、A【分析】考查過去分詞.bridge與build之間是動賓關(guān)系;用"when+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語.故選A項.其它三項不符合語境.
故選:A.
當(dāng)新橋建成時;將把兩城之間的旅行時間從兩小時減少到30分鐘.
非謂語動詞作狀語.它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語.因此關(guān)鍵看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系.如果是和句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞,若構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞.若表目的,使用不定式.【解析】A9、A【分析】略【解析】A二、填空題(共9題,共18分)10、CBCD【分析】【分析】三個男孩和一個爸爸。
Brad慢慢地關(guān)上了門當(dāng)Sue離開家去看望她的母親時.期望放松一天,他在想是否去讀報紙還是看自己喜歡的電視談話節(jié)目,在可休息幾個月的第一天的時候.“這就像在公園里散步,”他告訴他的妻子.“我會照顧孩子,你可以去拜訪你的媽媽.”事情進展地很好,但剛過八點,他的三個“好孩子”--Mike,Randy和Alex穿著睡衣走下樓梯,喊著“早餐,爸爸.”當(dāng)食物在三十秒內(nèi)沒有出現(xiàn),randy開始使用他的勺子敲打在Alex的頭上,就好像它是一個鼓.Alex附和著節(jié)拍開始大喊大叫.Mike在后面高唱著“我的面包在哪里,哪里是我的吐司”.Brad發(fā)現(xiàn)他要的報紙還要不得不再等幾秒.早餐后生活變得更糟糕.Mike在他頭上穿著Randy的內(nèi)衣.Randy把自己關(guān)在浴室,而這時Alex又大喊了一聲,是因為他要尿褲子.沒有人能找到干凈的襪子,雖然襪子就在他們的面前.叫“不是我”的某人,把一整杯橙汁灑在一籃子干凈的衣服上.Brad知道談話節(jié)目已經(jīng)開始了.到了十點,事情失去了控制.Alex想知道在罐子里的魚為什么拒絕了他的面包和黃油.Mike想通過用他的彩色鉛筆裝飾廚房的墻壁炫耀自己的才能.Randy,值得慶幸的是,似乎是在家里靜靜的看書,但仔細檢查確發(fā)現(xiàn),他直接用手從瓶子里吃蘋果醬.Brad發(fā)現(xiàn)談話節(jié)目結(jié)束了,讀書是不可能的.正是在11:17,Brad打電話給日托中心(日托所).“我突然不得不去工作,我妻子出去了.我可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)把孩子們帶來了嗎?”答案顯然是“可以”,因為Brad在微笑.【解析】【解答】49.C細節(jié)理解題.從para1中的“Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.”可知Brad期望放松一天;故答案選C.
50.B細節(jié)理解題.從Para4中的“Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.”可知Randy;值得慶幸的是,似乎是在家里靜靜的看書,但仔細檢查確發(fā)現(xiàn),他直接用手從瓶子里吃蘋果醬.”,故答案選B.
51.C細節(jié)理解題.從para1中的“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”和para3“Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.”和para4“Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.”這些信息可知Brad發(fā)現(xiàn)在家中照顧好這些孩子很難;故答案選C.
52.D文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.從第二段中的“Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”和第三段中的Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.和第四段中的“Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.”和最后一段中的“Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.”這些信息可知文章是按照時間順序來寫的,故答案選D.11、B【分析】whatever引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,并且作wants的賓語。這里的whatever不能改成what,因為題意想表達的顯然是“無論孩子要什么就給他/她什么是不明智的”,具有泛指的概念。同時要注意,這里whatever也不能改用nomatterwhat,因為后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、A【分析】考查冠詞的用法。第一個空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級,而是“非常,很,十分”的意思,因此前面用不定冠詞,amostattractiveEuropeancountry意為“一個非常迷人的歐洲國家”;第二個空表示“又一,再一”,所以序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。因此選A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼13、A【分析】選A??疾橹髡Z從句。句意:既然已經(jīng)做出了決定,要做的就是如何去順利完成。根據(jù)句意“需要做的”用what;語境“如何順利完成”用how,故答案為A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?4、B【分析】試題分析:句意:為了完成學(xué)校布置的全部的家庭作業(yè),學(xué)生們不得不學(xué)習(xí)到了午夜。表示目的,為了,故用不定式,且與謂語動詞表示的動作沒有時間的先后順序,故用不定式的一般式,選B??键c:考查不定式【解析】【答案】B15、D【分析】試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。主語Clive和leaving為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意知設(shè)空處應(yīng)作伴隨狀語。句意:克萊孚移居到倫敦,留下愛德華管理曼徹斯特的辦公室。故選D考點:考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】D16、C【分析】試題分析:句意上,Joan聽見Richard的出乎意外的話臉變紅,而話的內(nèi)容是“你更加和藹可親和漂亮了”,明顯是夸贊之言,C項表示的就是“恭維,贊美”,故選C。A項表示的是“命令,要求”;B項表示“比較”;D項表示“貢獻”,句意上都不符合。“com-的前綴和con-的前綴單詞一直是高考的重點和難點。考點:考查形近名詞辨析及語境理解【解析】【答案】C17、ACDB【分析】【分析】本文講述了瑪雅文明的發(fā)源地--Chichen-Itza,以及游客們?nèi)サ侥莻€地方的時候常常會觀光旅游的地方.【解析】【解答】62.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容TheancientMayanreligiouspeopleclimbedthispyramidduringfestivaltohonortheSungod.TouriststodayclimbittoviewthearchitecturalachievementsofChichen-Itzaandtoprovetheirfearlessnessofheightsandsteep(陡峭的)climbs.古老的瑪雅人會爬上金字塔去朝拜太陽神;游客們也會去爬上頂上去看Chichen-Itza的景色而且以顯示自己對困難的無畏.故選A.
63.C詞義推斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容;聯(lián)系劃線單詞前后,該單詞詞義應(yīng)為警告,故選C.
64.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容TouriststodayclimbittoviewthearchitecturalachievementsofChichen-Itzaandtoprovetheirfearlessnessofheightsandsteep(陡峭的)climbs.該金字塔很高而且很陡峭;攀爬難度很大,故選D.
65.B主旨推斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容Butafewhourslater,Iwasbackinthemodernworlddrinkingcocktailsonthebeach,bathinginthesunshinebeforeboardingtheplaneandwaitingformytripbackhometotheUS,whereallthemodernthingssuchaselevatorsareavailable!可知在沙灘享受雞尾酒和沐浴陽光是非常愜意的,結(jié)合選項,故選B.18、toprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalsBecausethepart-timeworkislowerstatusandjobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timework.bewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequalsintroducejobsharingtous.【分析】【分析】本文主要介紹了工作分擔(dān)相對于兼職工作的一些好處和優(yōu)勢.【解析】【解答】81toprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionals
82Becausethepart-timeworkislowerstatusandjobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timework.
83bewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals
84introducejobsharingtous.
81細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.可知工作分擔(dān)的目的是給技能工人和專家提供自由并且高薪的工作,故答案為toprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionals
82細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第四段buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence.可知年輕的母親不喜歡兼職工作的低收入,而喜歡工作分擔(dān)能使她們更快的接受全職工作的轉(zhuǎn)變,故答案為Becausethepart-timeworkislowerstatusandjobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timework.
83細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Insum,forapositiontobejob-sharedwell,thetwoindividualsmustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals可知伙伴應(yīng)該相互配合并且公平對待,故答案為bewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals
84主旨大意題.通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了工作分擔(dān)相對于兼職工作的一些好處和優(yōu)勢.故答案為introducejobsharingtous.三、選詞填空(共6題,共12分)19、ledtoconsistingofThereforeInmemoryofismeanttodistinguishingstoodinhispathEvenifwasattachedtonamedafter【分析】【分析】71.2016年4月17號;暴風(fēng)雨和洪水襲擊了阿富汗,導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡.
72.由科學(xué)家和工程師組成的委員會已經(jīng)被建立了.
73.我們沒有錢;因此買不起新房子.
74.為了紀(jì)念在襲擊中死去的美國人;就在亞利桑那州的廢墟上,在珍珠港興建了一個國家紀(jì)念碑.
75.中國的放水;旨在于減少干旱的影響,使湄公河沿岸的人獲益.
76.研究表明;嬰兒主要通過辨別光和黑暗區(qū)域來學(xué)會看東西.
77.亞歷山大大帝帶著他的部隊;4萬兩千個人,到中東和埃及,打敗了阻止他的一些敵人.
78.即使在工作中取得了很多成就;我們也不應(yīng)該自滿.
79.可怕的流感過后;要重視疾病的預(yù)防.
80.以這個注明科學(xué)家命名的大樓設(shè)計非常好.【解析】【解答】71.leto72.consistingof73.Therefore74.Inmemoryof75.ismeantto
76.distinguishing77.stoodinhispath78.Evenif
79.hasbeenattachedto/wasattachedto80.namedafter
71.leto根據(jù)句意;洪水導(dǎo)致了很多人的死亡,leadto導(dǎo)致,引起的意思,注意過去時led.
72.consistingof這個短語的意思是由組成;沒有被動語態(tài),作定語修飾committee.
73.Therefore分析句意,兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系,所以用therefore.
74.Inmemoryof一個國家紀(jì)念碑被建立anationalmemorial目的是為了紀(jì)念
75.ismeantto句子里bemeanttodo是固定短語;意思是旨在于,目的在于.
76.distinguishing在句子里by后需用動名詞形式;意思是辨別,區(qū)別.
77.stoodinhispath考查固定短語;注意時態(tài)保持一致,用一般過去時.
78.Evenif根據(jù)兩個句子的邏輯關(guān)系;evenif是即使.
79.hasbeenattachedto/wasattachedto考查固定短語attachimportanceto認(rèn)為有重要性;根據(jù)句意需用被動語態(tài).
80.namedafter分析句子Thebuilding和nameafter之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式做后置定語.20、略
【分析】根據(jù)后半句的hithisfriend可知,兩人吵了一架,他打了朋友的臉。quarrel表示吵架。故選B。
根據(jù)句意可知,他沒有說任何話,只是在沙子上寫了“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”這句話。anything表示任何事情,任何東西。故選D。
keepondoingsth.表示堅持做某事,繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)語境可知,他們繼續(xù)往前走。故選H。
根據(jù)下一段的youwroteonastone可知,他在石頭上寫下了“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命”這句話。故選J。
根據(jù)上文的hithisfriendintheface和themansavedhim可知,這個人打了他最好的朋友,也救了他最好的朋友。故選G。
根據(jù)上下文和句意可知,我傷了你之后,你把它記在了沙子里。after表示在之后。故選E。
下文是朋友回答的話。reply表示回答,回復(fù)。故選F。
blowaway表示吹去,吹掉。有人傷害我們的時候,我們應(yīng)該將它寫在能被風(fēng)吹走的沙里。故選A。
前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。當(dāng)別人傷害我們的時候,我們應(yīng)該將它寫在能被風(fēng)吹走的沙里。但是,當(dāng)有別人對我們好的時候,我們應(yīng)該將它寫在石頭上。故選C。
根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)別人對我們好的時候,我們應(yīng)該將它寫在萬古長存的石頭上。last表示持續(xù)。故選I。【解析】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】H【小題4】J【小題5】G【小題6】E【小題7】F【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】I21、略
【分析】答案:ofthetalleststudents;本題考查規(guī)定短語.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為"之一",根據(jù)句意,湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生之一,故用短語oneofthetalleststudents,故本題答案是ofthetalleststudents.
在我們班有三個一米八的學(xué)生.他們是我們班最高的.湯姆是其中之一.
解答填空題時,首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分,再根據(jù)其在句子中的作用來確
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