八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6Birdwatching重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)新版牛津版

PAGEPAGE5Unit6重要學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)【welcome】encourageab(not)todosth激勵(lì)某人（不）做某事encouragementn.激勵(lì)showvt.出示，展示showsbsth=showsthtosbn.展覽，表演onshow展覽，展出talentshow才藝表演3.describevt.描述→descriptionn.描述thedescriptionof......的描述4.broadadj.寬的，寬大的broad既可以表示物體的寬度，也可以表示心胸開(kāi)闊，側(cè)重指面積廣袤或表示人的肩膀和胸寬厚。wide強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊的距離，表示河流、街道、道路的寬度。howmany對(duì)therebe句型中的數(shù)量提問(wèn)?！鶫owmany+可名復(fù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？howmany用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量howmuch用來(lái)提問(wèn)不行數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格typen.種類(lèi)=kindalltypesof各種各樣的vi.打字【reading】providevt.供應(yīng)providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人供應(yīng)某物vi.provideforsb.為某人供應(yīng)生活所需allyearround=alltheyearround一年到頭while連詞“然而”，用于表示兩種狀況，活動(dòng)等之間的差別，表示對(duì)比，可用于句首和句中。stayn.逗留，停留forashortstay=stayforashorttime作短暫的停留vi.（短暫的）停留live(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)居住5.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.Therebe...left.“還剩下”[percent]“百分之...”（美：percent）“數(shù)值+percent+名詞”占...的百分之...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞為單數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg:Nearly70percentofwaterispolluted.50percentofthestudentsgotoschoolbybikeinthisschool.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.inorderto“以便，為的是”否定形式：inordernotto（inorder(not)to和sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以互換。）spacen.空間makespacefor...為..騰出空間=makeroomfor...n.太空inspace在太空中6.leadto“導(dǎo)致”+名詞/代詞/v-ing反義：moreandmore“（道路等）通往”AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。反義：moreandmore反義：moreandmore反義：moreandmore7.lessandless+不行數(shù)名詞fewerandfewer+可數(shù)名詞8.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.moreoveradv.此外=besideskeepdoingsth不停地做某事keepsbdoingsth讓某人始終做某事enoughadj.足夠的，充分的enough+n.adv.足夠地，充分地adj./adv.+enough(forsb)todosthNowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.hasmade→havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去（不與過(guò)去的詳細(xì)時(shí)間連用），強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。常與manytimes;just,yet,ever,never,already等連用。[prevent]vt.防止，預(yù)防；阻擋preventsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人做某事=stop/keepsbfromdoingsth.recordvt.記錄n.記錄keeparecordof...記錄...(尤指運(yùn)動(dòng)中最高或最低的)記錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄setarecord創(chuàng)建記錄keep/holdarecord保持記錄changen.變更（可數(shù)）n.零錢(qián)，找頭（不行數(shù)）vt.變更c(diǎn)hangeAintoB把A變成BchangeAforB用A換Bchangeone’smind變更某人的想法tour--tourist后綴-ist表示“...的人”，類(lèi)似的還有art--artistscient--scientistimportant--importancen.重要性theimportanceof......的重要性StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）還可以在句中作表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等。Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)?！緂rammar】writedown寫(xiě)下，登記（名隨代中）MrWuagreedtoletmejointheirschooltrip.agreeto+提議/支配/建議等詞agreetodosth同意做某事agreesb(not)todosth同意某人（不）做某事agreewithsb同意某人的建議+表示人/建議的詞agreeon/upon指雙方經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一樣看法或達(dá)成協(xié)議Shesawababypandadrinkhermother’smilk.seesbdosth望見(jiàn)某人做某事（常與often等詞連用，表示常常望見(jiàn)或者望見(jiàn)了動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程）seesbdoingsth望見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（表示看到的時(shí)候動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）◎動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞不定式具有副詞的功能，可以在句中作目的的狀語(yǔ)，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。We’llgototheparktowatchtheflowershow.TheChinesegovernmentmakeslawstoprotectwildanimals.清晰或?qū)δ康募右詮?qiáng)調(diào)，還可以在為了使表達(dá)更加動(dòng)詞前面用inorderto(即可放句首也可以放句尾)。Wedoafter-schoolactivitieseverydayinordertokeephealthy.=Inordertokeephealthywedoafter-schoolactivitieseveryday.◎動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我們可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，有帶to和不帶to兩種形式。分類(lèi)常用動(dòng)詞帶totell，ask，want，wouldlike，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love,hate，teach等Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.老師告知我們明天早一點(diǎn)來(lái)。Herparentswishhertobeateacher.她的父母希望她成為一名老師。不帶to一感（feel）二聽(tīng)(hear，listento)三使（let,have,make）四看(see,watch,notice,lookat)Lettheboygooutnow.Thatboymadethebabycry.Mymotheroftenlistenstomeplaythepiano.,[留意]①動(dòng)詞help后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。Childrenshouldhelptheirparents（to）dothehousework.②動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是仔原來(lái)的不定式前面加not.(nottodo/notdo)Theteachertoldusnottocopyothers’homework.Iwanttomakethelittlenotcry.WewillaskHelen________(help)uswithourEnglish.Mumcouldn’tstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme________(clean)itrightnow.EverytimeItravel,Icarryacamera_________(take)photos.Yesterdaywascold,soweputonmoreclothes_________-(keep)warm.Wedecided________(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.Heoftenhelpsme________(clean)theroom.Youcan’tlettheboy________(stand)inthesun.【integratedskills】cover①vt.覆蓋coverAwithB用B覆蓋ADon’tcoveryourmouthwithyourhand.不要用你的手捂住嘴。coveranareaof占地面積為Ourschoolcoversanareaof20hectares.我們學(xué)校占地面積為20公頃。becoveredwith被...覆蓋②n.封面thecoverof......的封面Yanchengisthesecondlargesthometored-crownedcranesinChina.thesecondlargest其次大the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)kind①n.種類(lèi)differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的akindof...一種...allkindsof...各種各樣的②adj.慈愛(ài)的；寬容的--kindnessn.慈愛(ài)；寬容③kindof+adj./adv.原形“略微，有點(diǎn)兒”Theroomiskindofsmall.這個(gè)房間有點(diǎn)小。Allright.①同意對(duì)方的吩咐，懇求，建議或支配“好的；可以；沒(méi)問(wèn)題”②問(wèn)候別人或回答別人的問(wèn)候“很好”③用在一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示征求對(duì)方看法或懇求對(duì)方允許“行嗎，可以嗎”④表示對(duì)某人或某事物的看法，感覺(jué)或印象等，“可以；不錯(cuò)”復(fù)合不定代詞/疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+elseWouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我們?nèi)チ斯珗@，其他什么地方都沒(méi)去?！緎tudyskills】1.有些可以加詞尾-er/-or變成指執(zhí)行某一特別動(dòng)作加-er加—orclean—cleaner清潔工人act—-actor??男演員dance——dancer舞者collect—-collector保藏家describe——describer描述者/制圖人edit—-editor編輯drive——driver駕駛員invent—-inventor獨(dú)創(chuàng)人explore—-explorer探險(xiǎn)家operate—-operator操作員farm——farmer農(nóng)夫/農(nóng)夫translate—-translator翻譯家heal——healer醫(yī)治人visit—visitor訪問(wèn)者,來(lái)賓learn——learner學(xué)習(xí)者own——owner全部者/業(yè)主3include(s),including3include(s),includingplay——player競(jìng)賽者，選手rob—robber強(qiáng)盜run——runner奔跑者,信使sing—singer歌手speak——speaker說(shuō)話人，演講者surf—surfer沖浪者teach——teacher老師think——thinker思想家travel—traveler旅行者wait——waiter侍者,服務(wù)員win—winner優(yōu)勝者write——writer作者,作家【task】beinterestedin(doing)sth對(duì)（做）某事感愛(ài)好interest不行數(shù)名詞“愛(ài)好”take(an)interestin動(dòng)詞“使感愛(ài)好，引起...的留意”，主語(yǔ)多為事或物interested形容詞修飾人sbbe/g