河南省安陽(yáng)市滑縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省安陽(yáng)市滑縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial參考答案：C略2.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex參考答案：C3.MyclassmateJessicaisalwaysfinishinghertasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreach.A.which

B.it

C.one

D.who參考答案：C4.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A5.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

.

A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour參考答案：B6.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D7.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D8.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都是有代價(jià)的；世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。price意為“代價(jià)”，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。9.-----Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?-----Yes.IwishI______havetoleavesosoon.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D10.Itissaidthataperson________withtheDemocratshasbeenaccusedofbeingaspy.A.toidentify

B.identifiedC.identifying

D.identify參考答案：B句意：據(jù)稱，一位與民主黨關(guān)系密切的人被指控是間諜。beidentifiedwith...“與……有密切關(guān)系”，這里用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾person。11.Shemadenoreference_____herillnessbutonlyherfutureplans.A.to B.in

C.of

D.about參考答案：A12.--CanTomhelpmewithmyPhysics?

--HisPhysicsis____________yours.Hefailedtheexam,too.

A.asgoodas

B.notworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan參考答案：C略13.Whenhewasdoingthesoftwaredevelopmentproject,he______manyproblemsthathehadtosolveonhisown.

A.cameup

B.camethrough

C.cameacross

D.cameout

參考答案：C略14.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generally

B.regularly

C.usually

D.suddenly參考答案：B略3.Totheirsurprise,theboy’swoundwasleft______.A.toexpose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.tobeexposed參考答案：B略16.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D略二、翻譯1.退休_________.（n）

2.假裝

_________（v）3.同伴，伙伴_(kāi)________.（n）

4.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的_________.（adj）5.強(qiáng)迫，迫使_________.（v）

6.advantage

_________.(n)7.relaxing

_________.(adj)

8.reputation

_________.(n)9.specific

_________.(adj)

10.extend

_________.(v)參考答案：1.retirement

2.pretend

3.companion

4.elegant

5.force6.優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處7.使人放松的

8.名譽(yù)，名聲

9具體的

10.延長(zhǎng)18.完成句子：（每空一詞，共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）71.Afterwards，I______(假裝)tobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.72.

Itisourdutytotryto_____________________（削減）productionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.73

Ifmankind_____________（戲弄）natureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.74.

Heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninorderto_____

______

________(拿…開(kāi)玩笑，取笑，嘲弄)thatperson.75.

Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcast

_______（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播）76.

Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilityto_______（逗笑，使…

娛樂(lè)）peopleallovertheworld.77.

________（無(wú)論….什么）thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,TheEnglishsaying,‘Lighteristhebestmedicine’,maybetrueafterall.78.

Well,________________（萬(wàn)一）someofourviewsdon’tknowherstory,CanyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?79.

SanLanwasnot________(意識(shí)到)ofthechangeuntilitwastoolate.80.

Shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsshehad_________.（完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)）參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.JourneytoIndiaDAY1:ArriveinDelhiTodayarriveinDelhi,thenationalcapitalofIndia.Uponarrivalattheairport,ourcompanyrepresentativewillmeetandgreetyouandtransfer(換乘)tothehotelforcheck-in.OvernightatDelhihotelsDAY2:Delhi--Full–daytour(old&NewDelhitour)Todaymorninghavebreakfastinthehotel.At9:30,thetourguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandlaterproceed(繼續(xù)前行)forafull-dayguidedtourinDelhistartingwitholdDelhivisitingRajGhat,JamaMasjid,drivingpastthroughRedFort.LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb.IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreet&PresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.OvernightatDelhihotelsDAY3:Delhi--JaipurviaFatehpurSikri(240km/5hours)Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivetojaipur,thecapitalcityofRajasthanstate.Jaipurisalsoknownas“PinkCity”.EnroutevisitFatepurSikri,knownasGhostCapital.Latercontinuethedrivetojaipur.Uponarrival,checkinatthehotel.Eveningfreeatyourownactivities.OvernightatjaipurhotelsDAY4:Delhi—Delhi(256km/5hours)Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivebacktoDelhiairport.Thetotaldistanceis256kmsandyoucancoveritin5hours.UponarrivalinDelhi,boardflighttoonwardjourney.NOTE:PricestartswithUS$215with:●Dailybreakfastandsoftdrinksandpackageddrinkingwater.●ElephantridesatAmberFort●SunsetorSunrisevisitstoTajMahal.●Allentrancefeestothemonumentsandtraintickets.1.OnwhichdaycanyouvisitQutubMinar?A.DAY2

B.DAY1C.DAY4

D.DAY32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheschedule(安排)?A.TravelerswillstayinDelhifortwonightsB.Thewholejourneycovers496kmC.TravelerswillflytoDelhiairportonDAY4D.TravelerswillbemadetobuythingsonDAY33.Duringthetrip,youneedtopayextrafor

.A.asunrisevisittoTajMahalB.elephantridingatAmberFortC.breakfastandpackageddrinkingwaterD.visitstoChokhiDhaniVillageResort參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D試題分析：本文是一篇旅行日志。介紹了印度旅行的四天中參觀的地方以及旅行費(fèi)用等。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2部分的句子“LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb.IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreet&PresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.”可知，在第二天參觀了QutubMinar。故選A。2.推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，第一天到達(dá)Delhi，在德里賓館住了一晚，第二天9:30出發(fā)在德里市參觀了一些地方，當(dāng)晚又入住在德里賓館，第三天“DAY3:Delhi--JaipurviaFatehpurSikri(240km/5hours)”從德里去Jaipur。因此推斷，旅行者在德里待兩晚。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Note部分提到的“PricestartswithUS$215with:●Dailybreakfastandsoftdrinksandpackageddrinkingwater.●ElephantridesatAmberFort●SunsetorSunrisevisitstoTajMahal.●Allentrancefeestothemonumentsandtraintickets.”可知，游覽泰姬陵，琥珀堡騎大象，早餐和飲用水都是免費(fèi)的，只有ChokhiDhaniVillageResort沒(méi)有提到免費(fèi)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如小題1：【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)Day2部分倒數(shù)第二句“LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb.IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreet&PresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.”可知，后來(lái)，在新德里參觀了Humayun墓，IndiaGate，開(kāi)車穿過(guò)國(guó)會(huì)街和總統(tǒng)之家，參觀了QutubMinar。【推理關(guān)系】題干Whatcanwelearnfromtheschedule(安排)??文章內(nèi)容DAY2:Delhi--Full–daytour(old&NewDelhitour)中的倒數(shù)第二句LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb.IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreet&PresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.【答案】visitQutubMinar?A選項(xiàng)DAY2。20.Beethoven，afamousmusicianintheworld，wasborninGermanyin1770.Inhischildhood(童年)Beethovendidn'thaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewasonlyfour，hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticehourafterhourondifferentmusicalinstruments.Ifhedidnotputhisheartintoit，hisfatherwouldbeathimormakeithardonhim.Beethovenlovedmusicandhelearnedsofastthathewasabletogoaroundtogiveconcerts，whenhewasonlyaboyofeleven.Attheageofseventeen，hewonhighpraisefromMozart，thegreatmusicianatthattime.Beethovenwasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Afteroneillness，hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf.