河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）2

鄧州市2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共10頁(yè),六個(gè)大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobbynow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Readingnovels. B.Doingsports. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DoyouoftenwatchTV,Tom?M:No,IusedtowatchTV.ButnowIenjoydoingsports.2.WhoboughttherockmusicCDs?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Lisa. C.Linda.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:TherearesomanyrockmusicCDsatyourhome.Whoboughtthem,Jim?M:MysisterLinda.Shelovesrockmusic.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ChattingontheInternet.B.Chattingwithhisparents.C.Doinghishomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Danny,wereyoudoingyourhomeworkateightlastnight?M:No,Iwaschattingwithmyparents.4.Whydoestheboylikefrogs?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausetheyeatinsects.B.Becausetheyliveinthesea.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Steve?M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.5.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.AtPeter’shouse. B.AtLucy’shouse. C.Atthecinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy!Doyouwanttoetothecinematonight?W:OK,Peter!Meetyouatthecinema?M:No,meetatmyhouse.W:OK.Seeyoulater.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhyisLiFeicallingthebookstore?A.Becausehisbookhasn’tarrived.B.Becausehewantstobuyanotherbook.C.Becausehewantstobuyabookonline.7.HowmuchdidLiFeispendonthebook?A.20yuan. B.21yuan. C.24yuan.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello!IsthatTaobaoBookstore?W:Yes,speaking!M:Justsixdaysago,IboughtabookbyGuoJingmingonline,butithasn’tarrivedyet.W:I’msorry.Couldyoutellmeyourname?M:MynameisLiFei,andIpaidtwentyfouryuanforthebook.W:Well,letmehavealook.Ah...yourbookwillarriveintwodays.M:OK!Thanksalot!聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8WhatsportsshowsdoesMikelikewatchingbest?A.Volleyballgames. B.Basketballgames. C.Baseballgames.9.WhendidTinastarttolearntoplaytennis?A.Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?M:Ilovethem.IlikewatchingNBAgamesbest.Howaboutyou.Tina?W:Ilikethem,too.ButIlikewatchingtennisgamesbest.M:Canyouplaytenniswell?W:Yes.IstartedtolearnitwhenIwasonlysixyearsold.M:Wow,youmustplayitverywell.W:Yes,you’reright.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Cathy. B.Ruth. C.Cathy’scousin.11.WhatdoRuthandCathyoftendoonweekends?A.WatchTV. B.Goshopping. C.Gotomovies.12.HowdoRuthandCathysometimesgotothemovietheater?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】CathyandRutharesisters.Theylookthesameandalwayswearthesameclothes.ButRuthismoreoutgoingthanCathy.Cathyisthebestsingerinherclass.Butshedoesn’tdanceaswellasRuth.Onweekends,thetwogirlsoftengoshoppingandbuyclothes.CathyandRuthlikepurple.Sotheyhavemanypurpleclothes.Thereisamovietheaterneartheirhome.Sometimes,CathyandRuthwalktheretowatchamovie.Whentheyareathome,CathylikeswatchingnewsonTV,butRuthlikeswatchingtalentshows.Whodoyoulikebetter,CathyorRuth?聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheboy’sNewYear’sresolution(決心)?A.Playingthepiano.B.Joiningasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.14.Whowantstojointhecamp?A.Kathy. B.Ken. C.Donna.15.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken. B.Donna. C.DonnaandKathy.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodointhenewyear,Ken?M:Iamgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.W:Howareyougoingtodothat?M:Iamgoingtostudyinaneveningclass,andinsummerIamgoingtojoinacamptopracticeit.Whataboutyou,Kathy?W:DonnaandIaregoingtolearntoplaythepiano.M:Thatsoundsgood!第三節(jié)16.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.E20B【解析】【原文】MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparents.ThefamilytooktheplaneandarrivedinShanghaifirstandstayedthereforfourdays.“TherearesomanytallbuildingsinShanghai,”Mollysaid.ThentheytookthetraintoBeijing.TheystayedinBeijingforaweekandvisitedsomefamousplaces.Theyalsowenttozoosandparks.TheirthirdstopwasXi’an.Theyspentthreedaysinthecity.Molly’sparentsenjoyedthefoodtherealot.Mollylovedthehistorymuseumbest.ShelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Atlast,theyspentfourdaysinChengdu.Theysawlovelypandasandenjoyeddeliciousfoodthere.Theyreallyhadagreatvacation.二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ASunshineMiddleSchoolSPORTSDAYDate:December10,2023Time:8:15a.m.—4:00p.m.Place:Ontheplayground8:15a.m.OpeningCeremony(開(kāi)幕式)SpeechbyHeadmaster8:30a.m.—12:15p.m.TrackEvents(徑賽項(xiàng)目)12:15p.m.—1:15p.m.Lunchtime1:15p.m.—2:30p.m.FieldEvents2:30p.m.—3:00p.m.CheeringTeampetition(啦啦隊(duì))3:00p.m.TeachersRunningRace3:30p.m.Prizegiving(頒獎(jiǎng))byGuests4:00p.m.ClosingCeremony(閉幕式)Guests(賓客)●MarkSmith,afamousrunner●PeterWhite,leaderofHappySportsClubNewthisyear!●Teacher’srunningraceNotestostudents●Bringlunchanddrinks.●Wearuniformandsportsshoes.Everybody,havefun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Whowillgiveaspeechat8:15a.m.?A.PeterWhite. B.MarkSmith.C.PE.teacher. D.Theheadmaster.18.Howlongwillthefieldeventstake?A.60minutes. B.55minutes. C.75minutes. D.70minutes.19.What’stherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingevents?A.①④②③ B.④②①③ C.①③④② D.④①③②20.Whatisnewaboutthisyear’sSportsDay?A.Guestsperformance. B.Teacher’srunningrace.C.Closingceremonyspeech. D.Cheeringteampetition.21.What’sthetext?A.Astory. B.Aposter. C.Acookbook. D.Anemail.【答案】17.D18.C19.B20.B21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)日安排?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningCeremony(開(kāi)幕式)SpeechbyHeadmaster”可知是校長(zhǎng)在開(kāi)幕式致辭。故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1:15p.m.—2:30p.m.FieldEvents”可知田徑賽事從下午1:15到下午2:30，共75分鐘。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:15a.m.OpeningCeremony(開(kāi)幕式)SpeechbyHeadmaster”“12:15p.m.—1:15p.m.Lunchtime”“2:30p.m.—3:00p.m.CheeringTeampetition”以及“3:30p.m.Prizegiving(頒獎(jiǎng))byGuests”可知8:15校長(zhǎng)在開(kāi)幕式上致辭，12:15到1:15是午飯時(shí)間，下午2:30到3:00是啦啦隊(duì)比賽，下午3:30是頒獎(jiǎng)，故正確的順序是④②①③。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Newthisyear!●Teacher’srunningrace”可知今年的新項(xiàng)目是教師跑步比賽。故選B。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)日安排，故文章是一則海報(bào)。故選B。BWegotupatsixinthemorningonthatsummerday,becauseGrandpaplannedtotakeustothepark.WithMum,Auntandthreecousins,ittooktwotaxistogetusalltothepark.Everyonewaspreparedtogetonthebigbusandseethewildanimalsinthepark.Asthebusmoved,Isawmanyanimals.Thereweretigers,lions,bears,monkeys,pandas,elephantsandotheranimals.Somewerelyingdown;somewerestandingthere;someotherswerewalking.Andnoneofthemwereafraidofpeople.Afterseeingthewildanimals,wehadlunchatthewildanimalrestaurant.Wethenwatchedgoatfightingandhorsefightingshows.Theparkhadmanyothershowsbesidesthefightingshows.Forexample,therewasasealionshow.Wewatchedmountaingoatswalkingonasteelwire(鋼絲),monkeysridingbikes,andtigersjumpingthroughhoopsoffire(火圈).ThemostunforgettablethingatthezoowasthatIgotinatigercageandtookapicturewithatiger.Iwasveryafraidatthattime,butwhenIsawalotofpeopletakingpictures,Iwasnotsoafraid.GrandpasaidIhadmoreexpressionsthanthetiger.ThisvisittotheShanghaiWildAnimalParkisanunforgettableone,butitcametoanendwhenwehadtogohomeatfiveo’clock.22.Howmanypeopleinthewriter’sfamilywenttotheparkonthatday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.23.Whichkindofanimalsdidthewriternotseeinthepark?A.Horses. B.Rabbits. C.Elephants. D.Pandas.24.Whatwasthemostunforgettablethingatthezooforthewriter?A.Takingphotoswithatigerinitscage. B.Eatingatthewildanimalrestaurant.C.Watchinggoatfightingandhorsefightingshows. D.Watchingtigersjumpingthroughhoopsoffire.25.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Ihadlunchattherestaurant.b.Itookaphotowithatiger.c.Isawmanyanimalsthere.d.Itookataxitothepark.e.Iwatchedmanyanimalshows.A.a—b—d—c—e B.b—a—c—e—d C.c—a—e—b—d D.d—c—a—e—b26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sfamily’ssummertrip.B.AnimalshowsintheShanghaiWildAnimalPark.C.Thewriter’svisittotheShanghaiWildAnimalPark.D.DifferentkindsofwildanimalsintheShanghaiWildAnimalPark.【答案】22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家人游覽上海野生動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grandpaplannedtotakeustothepark.WithMum,Auntandthreecousins”可知，那天去游園的有作者、爺爺、媽媽、姑姑和三個(gè)表兄弟/表姐妹。也就是說(shuō)，那天一共有7個(gè)人去游園。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereweretigers,lions,bears,monkeys,pandas,elephantsandotheranimals”可知，作者在園中看到了大象、熊貓和其它動(dòng)物；根據(jù)“Wethenwatchedgoatfightingandhorsefightingshows”可知，作者在那里還看到了馬；文中并未提到兔子。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostunforgettablethingatthezoowasthatIgotinatigercageandtookapicturewithatiger”可知，作者認(rèn)為最讓人難忘的經(jīng)歷是在老虎籠子里與老虎合影。故選A。【25題詳解】信息歸納排序題。“ittooktwotaxistogetusalltothepark”出現(xiàn)在文章第一段；“Isawmanyanimals.”出現(xiàn)在文章第二段；“wehadlunchatthewildanimalrestaurant.”出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第一句；“Wethenwatchedgoatfightingandhorsefightingshows”出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第二句；“ThemostunforgettablethingatthezoowasthatIgotinatigercageandtookapicturewithatiger”出現(xiàn)在文章第四段，因此順序是dcaeb。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本篇文章通篇主講了作者一家去動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容詳細(xì)描述了他們那一天所做的事和感受，因此選項(xiàng)C“作者一家去上海野生動(dòng)物園的旅行”是主旨。故選C。CLotsofkidswanttokeephealthy.Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learningthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.GofoodsThesefoodsaregoodtoeatalmostanytime.Theyareveryhealthy.Examples:tofu,freshfruits(apples,oranges,bananas,etc.)andfreshvegetables(cabbages,tomatoes,etc.).SlowfoodsWeshouldeatthesefoodssometimes.Weshouldn’teatthemeveryday.Wecaneatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples:juiceandsportsdrinks.WhoafoodsThesefoodscanmakeyousay“Whoa”!Theyarepopularwithchildren,butshouldweeatthem?Wecaneatthemoccasionally(偶爾).Whoafoodsarenothealthy.Examples:icecream,cakesandcandy.NowyouknowthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.Youareabletochoosewhattoeat.Besuretotellyourmomanddad,too.TheneveryoneinthefamilycanlearnwhentosayGOwhentosayWhoa!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.HowoftenshouldweeatSlowfoods?A.Often. B.Sometimes. C.Everyday. D.Seldom.28.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’twehaveeveryday?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Juice. D.Apples.29Thewriteradvisesustotellour________aboutthethreekindsoffoods.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.penpals30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.SportsdrinksareWhoafoods. B.Whoafoodsarepopularwithchildren.C.Slowfoodsareveryhealthyfoods. D.Wecanknowwheretoeatfromthetext.31.Thetexttellsus________.A.nottoeatGofoods B.toeatallkindsoffoodsC.theimportanceofeatingbreakfast D.thedifferencesamongthreekindsoffoods【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種食物之間的區(qū)別?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldeatthesefoodssometimes”可知我們有時(shí)應(yīng)該吃這些食物。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’teatthemeveryday.Wecaneatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples:juiceandsportsdrinks.”可知我們不應(yīng)每天喝果汁。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besuretotellyourmomanddad,too.”可知要告訴父母。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarepopularwithchildren,”可知Whoa食物在孩子中很受歡迎。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了三種食物之間的區(qū)別。故選D。DToday,bottledwaterisbeinganimportantpartofpeople’slife.___32___Whydopeoplegetusedtodrinkingbottledwater?Becauseitisquiteconvenient(方便的).Atthesametimeyoumayfindthatbottledwaterisn’tcheap.___33___So,whyisbottledwatersoexpensive?Onereason(原因)isthatyouspendmoneyonthewater.Sometimes,it’sthesameaswhatesoutofthefaucet(水龍頭).Forthemostbottledwater,however,itesfromnaturalsprings(水)infarawayplaces.___34___Then,it’sbottled,packaged(包裝)andshippedtostoresallovertheworld.Thecostsdon’tendtherebecauseyoualsoneedtospendmoneyonthebottle.___35___What’smore,inordertomakemorepeopleknowandliketheirbottledwater,panies(公司)spendmillionsadvertising(做廣告)theirbottledwater.___36___Itcansaveyoualotofmoney.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.So,ifyoudon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonbottledwater,youcanmakeitathome.B.Infact,somekindscancostmorethansomedrinks.C.Itissold(被賣)atsupermarkets,storesandmanyotherplaces.D.Anotherreasonisthatthewaterismadecleanandsafefordrinking.E.Eachbottletakesalotofmoneytodesign(設(shè)計(jì)),makeandship.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.E36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了瓶裝水為什么如此昂貴。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,bottledwaterisbeinganimportantpartofpeople’slife.”可知瓶裝水正成為人們生活的重要組成部分，選項(xiàng)C“它在超市、商店和許多其他地方出售”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthesametimeyoumayfindthatbottledwaterisn’tcheap”可知瓶裝水不便宜，選項(xiàng)B“事實(shí)上，有些種類的飲料可能比一些飲料貴”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,it’sbottled,packaged(包裝)andshippedtostoresallovertheworld”可知此處介紹價(jià)格昂貴的另一個(gè)原因是瓶裝水的制作過(guò)程，選項(xiàng)D“另一個(gè)原因是水是干凈的，可以安全飲用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecostsdon’tendtherebecauseyoualsoneedtospendmoneyonthebottle”可知此處介紹在瓶子上的花費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)E“每一瓶的設(shè)計(jì)、制造和運(yùn)輸都需要花費(fèi)大量資金”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcansaveyoualotofmoney.”可知此處介紹省錢(qián)的做法，選項(xiàng)A“所以，如果你不想在瓶裝水上花太多錢(qián)，你可以在家里做”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy’smother,Iwas___37___abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe___38___inmanyhospitals,butitdidn’tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcepttherecyclingtruck(垃圾回收車)passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,herantothefrontofthehouse,waiting___39___thetruck.Whenwewerelateand___40___thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed(失望的).Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced___41___.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappy___42___.“Youringisthemostexcitingmomentformyson.”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“___43___youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage___44___Iarrive.”ThenbeganourfriendshipwithVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It’smylittleboy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudo___45___specialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe___46___truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep(嘟嘟聲).Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhereisagift.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodel(模型)trucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup___47___andthankedhim.Afterchattingforafew___48___,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome___49___forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadandsaid___50___tomymoneywiththewords“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeplymoved(感動(dòng))bythese___51___words.AndIwasreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyouaregoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.37.A.angry B.glad C.worried D.excited38.A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors39.A.on B.for C.in D.to40.A.caught B.missed C.changed D.noticed41.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself42.A.voice B.shout C.noise D.sound43.A.Must B.May C.Could D.Should44.A.after B.before C.and D.or45.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something46.A.red B.green C.yellow D.pink47.A.heavily B.happily C.sadly D.seriously48.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years49.A.food B.money C.trucks D.gifts50.A.yes B.no C.OK D.good51.A.simple B.similar C.long D.difficult【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.B48.A49.B50.B51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位母親如何通過(guò)一個(gè)垃圾回收車司機(jī)的幫助，讓她不愛(ài)笑的兒子感受到快樂(lè)?！?7題詳解】句意：作為這個(gè)男孩的母親，我對(duì)他感到擔(dān)憂。angry生氣的；glad高興的；worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.”可知兒子很少笑，所以媽媽很擔(dān)心。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我?guī)チ嗽S多醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生，但效果不佳。teachers教師；farmers農(nóng)民；workers工人；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“inmanyhospitals”可知是去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。故選D。39題詳解】句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等待著垃圾回收車。on在……上；for為了；in在……里；to到。waitfor“等待”。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遲到并錯(cuò)過(guò)了垃圾回收車時(shí)，馬丁會(huì)非常失望。caught抓??；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；changed改變；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Whenwewerelate”可知遲到了，錯(cuò)過(guò)了垃圾回收車。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，我攔下了垃圾回收車并介紹了我自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Istoppedthetruckandintroduced”可知是介紹我自己。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：司機(jī)用一種愉快的聲音問(wèn)候我。voice嗓音；shout喊叫；noise噪音；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Thedrivergreetedmeinahappy”可知是用愉快的聲音，指嗓音。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你能給我你的號(hào)碼嗎？Must必須；May可能；Could可以；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber”可知是詢問(wèn)能不能給號(hào)碼。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：也許我可以在到達(dá)之前給你發(fā)個(gè)信息。after之后；before在……之前；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“MaybeIcansendyouamessage...Iarrive”可知是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)信息。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你能為他做些特別的事嗎？everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)事；something某事。根據(jù)“specialforhim”可知是為他做一些特別的事情，此處期待得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，用something。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們看到一輛發(fā)出響亮的嘟嘟聲的綠色垃圾回收車沿著街道駛來(lái)。red紅色；green綠色；yellow黃色；pink粉色。根據(jù)“therewasagreenmodel”可知垃圾回收車是綠色的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我的兒子很驚訝，開(kāi)心地抬起頭，并感謝了他。heavily重重地；happily快樂(lè)地；sadly悲傷地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Myson,surprised,lookedup”可知兒子得到一個(gè)模型，應(yīng)該很開(kāi)心。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：聊了幾分鐘后，他準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)去工作。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天；years年。根據(jù)“Afterchattingforafew”可知應(yīng)該是聊了幾分鐘。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我試圖給他一些錢(qián)作為幫助的感謝。food食物；money錢(qián)；trucks卡車；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“tomymoney”可知是給他一些錢(qián)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他不停地?fù)u頭，對(duì)我的錢(qián)說(shuō)“不”，用“今天你，明天我”的話拒絕了。yes是；no不；OK好的；good好。根據(jù)“Hekeptshakinghisheadandsaid”可知是拒絕要我的錢(qián)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我被這些簡(jiǎn)單的話深深地感動(dòng)了。并且我準(zhǔn)備好了，無(wú)論何時(shí)我都會(huì)幫助別人。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；similar相似的；long長(zhǎng)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Todayyou,tomorrowme”可知是被這幾句簡(jiǎn)單的話感動(dòng)了。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)的橫線上，每空填一詞，每詞限用一次。safeknowfromranyoushockoneoverhappenbutManyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.___52___somewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquake___53___,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallis___54___thanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotect___55___headandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottryto___56___outofthebuilding.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getaway___57___buildingsandtrees.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnot___58___whenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesome___59___aftermostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthe___60___earthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,___61___youshouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.【答案】52.Knowing53.happens54.safer55.your56.run57.from58.over59.shocks60.first61.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了地震發(fā)生時(shí)的安全防護(hù)措施。【52題詳解】句意：知道一些保護(hù)自己的方法將有助于在地震中保持安全。根據(jù)“somewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.”以及所給詞可知是知道一些方法，know“知道”，此處作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。故填Knowing?！?3題詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)如果你在室內(nèi)，最安全的地方是在堅(jiān)固的桌子或書(shū)桌下面。根據(jù)“Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquake”可知是當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，happen“發(fā)生”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填happens?！?4題詳解】句意：坐在地板上的門(mén)口或靠近墻壁的地方比站在房間中央更安全。根據(jù)“Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallis...thanstandinginthemiddleofaroom”以及所給詞可知，坐在地板上的門(mén)口或靠近墻壁的地方更安全，此處用比較級(jí)safer“更安全”。故填safer?！?5題詳解】句意：記得用手臂保護(hù)你的頭和脖子。根據(jù)“headandneckwithyourarms”可知是保護(hù)你的頭和脖子，your“你的”，修飾名詞。故填your?！?6題詳解】句意：不要試圖跑出建筑物。根據(jù)“outofthebuilding”以及所給詞可知是跑出建筑物，run“跑”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填run?！?7題詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)離建筑物和樹(shù)木。getawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。故填from?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)強(qiáng)烈震動(dòng)停止時(shí)，危險(xiǎn)并未結(jié)束。根據(jù)“whenthestrongshakingstops”可知震動(dòng)停止時(shí)，危險(xiǎn)也未結(jié)束，over“結(jié)束”。故填over?！?9題詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)地震之后會(huì)有一些余震。根據(jù)“aftermostearthquakes.”可知地震之后還會(huì)有震動(dòng)，shock“震動(dòng)”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填shocks。【60題詳解】句意：我們稱它們?yōu)橛嗾?，有時(shí)它們可能比第一次地震更危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“theysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthe...earthquake”可知余震比第一次地震更危險(xiǎn)，first“第一”。故填first?！?1題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)感到害怕，但你應(yīng)該盡量保持冷靜。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hi,I’mLucy.I’mthirteenyears,old.MyfavoritesubjectismusicandIlearnitverywell.Iwant___62___beagreatmusicianwhenIgrowup.___63___I’mfree,Ilikelisteningtomusic.Itcanhelp___64___relax.NextSaturdayIamgoingtotakepart___65___amusicfestivalinmyschool.Iamveryexcitedaboutit.Ipracticeplaying___66___violinthesedays.IhopeIcanperformwellduringthefestival.【答案】62.to63.When64.me65.in66.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Lucy對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名偉大的音樂(lè)家。【62題詳解】句意：我想要在我長(zhǎng)大后成為一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。wanttobe“想成為”。故填to?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我有空時(shí)，我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“I’mfree,Ilikelisteningtomusic”可知是當(dāng)我有空時(shí)，喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，when“當(dāng)”。故填When。【64題詳解】句意：它能幫助我放松。根據(jù)“help...relax”可知是幫助我放松，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格me。故填me?！?5題詳解】句意：下個(gè)星期六我將參加學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)。takepartin“參加”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填in?！?6題詳解】句意：這些天我練習(xí)拉小提琴。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故填the。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Mark!Youlookworried.______67______?B:Mymotherlooksunhappythesedays.A:______68______?B:Becauseshealwaysworkshard.Andsometimesshelookstired.A:______69______?B:No,Iseldomchatwithher.A:Oh,Isee.Ithinkyoushoulddosomethingforher.B:ButIdon’tknowwhattodo.A:_______70_______.B:Soundsgreat.I’llhaveatry.A:Youcanalsoaskyourdadtodosomethingforher.Forexample,hecanhelpyourmotherdothehousework.B:Goodidea._______71_______.A:You’rewele.【答案】67.What’swrongwithyou/What’sthetroublewithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/…68.Whydoesshelookunhappy/Why69.Doyouoftenchatwithher70.Whydon’tyou/Whynothelpyourmotherdosomehomework71.Thankyouverymuch/Thanks/It’skindofyou…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文圍繞Mark的焦慮展開(kāi)。因?yàn)樗哪赣H總是努力工作，有時(shí)她看起來(lái)很疲憊，所以他不知道怎么辦。對(duì)方給Mark提出了一些建議。【67題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Youlookworried.”和下句“Mymotherlooksunhappythesedays.”可知，這里詢問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么事，故填What’swrongwithyou/What’sthetroublewithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/…【68題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Becauseshealwaysworkshard.Andsometimesshelookstired.”可知，這里詢問(wèn)的是原因，故填Whydoesshelookunhappy/Why?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下句“No,Iseldomchatwithher.”可知，這里詢問(wèn)的是“你經(jīng)常和你媽媽聊天嗎？”故填Doyouoftenchatwithher。【70題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButIdon’tknowwhattodo.”