專題19：首字母填空 -2023年中考英語考試研究（解析版）（上海專用）

專題19首字母填空1.（2022·上海中考真題）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___67___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___68___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___69___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___70___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___71___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___72___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___73___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”【答案】67.(r)eason68.(c)hange69.(p)refer70.(s)till71.(j)oy72.(c)ycling(s)erious【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，作者談了自己對于人生經(jīng)歷的看法?！?7題詳解】句意：我的第一個原因是，隨著我們的成長，經(jīng)歷使我們變得不同。根據(jù)下文“Inaddition,Ipreferexperiencesbecause…Myfinalpointisthat…”可知，此處是在闡述作者的第一個理由，結(jié)合所給首字母“r”可拼寫出名詞reason，意為“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，買昂貴的衣服并沒有改變我的個性，但去年夏天的露營旅行確實改變了我。根據(jù)下文“Itmadememoreindependent”提示，去年夏天的露營旅行改變了作者的個性，此處指的是“改變”，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”可拼寫出動詞change，空格前為助動詞“didn’t”，故此處change應用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。【69題詳解】句意：此外，我更喜歡經(jīng)歷，因為它們能把人們聚在一起。根據(jù)上文“Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?”可知，作者在文章一開頭就拿擁有某個物品與擁有一段經(jīng)歷進行對比，故此處指的是“更喜歡”，結(jié)合所給首字母“p”可拼寫出動詞prefer，根據(jù)語境及主語“I”可知，此處prefer應用動詞原形。故填(p)refer?！?0題詳解】句意：三年前，我在一次學習旅行中遇到了一些青少年，現(xiàn)在我仍然與他們保持聯(lián)系，但我?guī)缀醪挥浀梦以诼眯兄匈I了什么。根據(jù)下文“butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故上文指的是仍然與那些青少年保持著聯(lián)系，結(jié)合所給首字母“s”可拼寫出副詞still，意為“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till?！?1題詳解】句意：我的最后一點理由是，雖然有些人說擁有某些物品是一種極大的快樂，但我認為使用自己擁有的東西更令人愉快。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此處指的是擁有某些物品是一種極大的快樂，結(jié)合所給首字母“j”可拼寫出名詞joy，空格前有“a”，故joy應用單數(shù)形式，故填(j)oy?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，我把大部分余錢花在舊山地自行車的新零件上，但我喜歡的是騎車的體驗，而不是擁有自行車零件！根據(jù)上文“althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此處指的是喜歡的是騎車的體驗，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”可拼寫出名詞cycling，意為“騎行自行車”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。【73題詳解】句意：所以，下次你付錢之前，請認真考慮一下。根據(jù)下文“Askyourself,‘WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?’”可知，下次你付錢之前，要認真考慮一下，結(jié)合所給首字母“s”可拼寫出形容詞serious，意為“認真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。2.（2021·上海中考真題）It’s5:00a.m.!AmormingcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe51．a(chǎn)thomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亞).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap52．lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah53．.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc54．newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom55．fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob56．cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts57．.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.【答案】51．(e)arly52．(p)oor53．(h)oliday54．(c)ompletely55．(m)ove56．(b)uy57．(s)tep【解析】本文講述了洛杉磯陽光學校生物課程項目的一部分，學生去非洲進行生活體驗。文中講述了學生在那里的體驗。51．句意：他在洛杉磯的家里沒有起得那么早。根據(jù)“It’s5:00a.m.!”可知，此處是早上5點，因此表示很早，early早的，故填early。52．句意：草原上的人們過著貧窮的生活。根據(jù)后文的“Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.”可知，他們買不起電視、汽車或手機，因此他們過著貧窮的生活，poor貧窮的，是形容詞，修飾名詞life，用形容詞，故填poor。53．句意：馬可的非洲之行不是度假。根據(jù)后文的“It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.”和首字母h可知，這是陽光學校生物課程項目的一部分，因此不是假期，holiday假期，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填holiday。54．句意：肯尼亞對來自洛杉磯的學生來說是一個全新的國家。根據(jù)前文的“TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.”可知，他們從沒有去過非洲，因此肯尼亞對他們來說是一個全新的國家，修飾形容詞new，用副詞，completely完全地，是副詞，故填completely。55．句意：因此，牧民和學生不得不從一個地區(qū)遷移到另一個地區(qū)，以便牛有更多的草吃。根據(jù)“fromoneareatoanother”可知，此處表示從一個地區(qū)搬到另一個地區(qū)，move搬動，遷移，位于情態(tài)動詞haveto后，作謂語，用動詞原形，故填move。56．句意：災難已經(jīng)在肯尼亞殺死了許多牛，所以學生們決定籌集資金為當?shù)厝嗣褓I牛。buysthforsth給某人買某物，此處表示目的，因此用動詞不定式，故填buy。57．句意：幫助肯尼亞的牧民只是第一步。根據(jù)后文的“Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.”可知，此處表示步驟，step步驟，故填step。3.（2020·上海中考真題）"Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc81．a(chǎn)bouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid．"Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp82．"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid．"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge83．besideschicken？Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"，saidMum．"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf84．meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henrythought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner．Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh85．．Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehadworkedsohardondinner，butitwasi86．togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor87．howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．"It's0K，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．【答案】81．complained82．plan83．else84．first85．hungry86．impossible87．realize【解析】81．句意：這是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了?？疾閯釉~。由上文“Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!...I'mnoteatingthis!”可知，“亨利不喜歡吃肉丸——他對晚飯不滿”。那么，結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)（had+過去分詞）可知，題干應用過去完成時。故答案為complained。82．句意：亨利坐下來寫用餐計劃?？疾槊~。由下文“We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“亨利坐下來寫用餐計劃”，所以空格處應填plan，“計劃”，名詞。故答案為plan。83．句意：除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？考查形容詞。由下文“Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？”所以空格處應填else，“其他的”，形容詞，常用于不定代詞后。故答案為else。84．句意：他買完東西后，該是他做第一頓飯的時間了?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示可知，“這是亨利第一次做飯”，所以此空應填first，“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故答案為first。85．句意，當晚飯終于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又餓。考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應填hungry，“饑餓的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故答案為hungry。86．句意：但要讓每個人對每頓飯的每一部分都感到高興是不可能的！考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應填impossible，“不可能的”，形容詞。Itis/was+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.是固定句式，意為“（對某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案為impossible。87．句意：他開始意識到他父母每次吃飯時的感受。考查動詞。begintodosth.開始做某事，固定搭配。再根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應填realize，“意識到”，動詞。故答案為realize。4.（2019·上海中考真題）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Paulwasmylittlebrother，andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul，otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn’ts___56___.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknewthes___57___thatmadehimspecial.Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim，I'dhavetobegq___58___toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk，we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet___59___，Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh___60___evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever，hegotuncomfortable，buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.SometimesPaulletmeputthingsin，hishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof___61___HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends，andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes，andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.Iwasl___62___togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation，ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.【答案】56.see57.secret（s）58.quiet59.top60.hardly61.feel62.lucky【解析】56.句意：其他孩子過來問我們?yōu)槭裁此谝巫由希瑸槭裁此床灰?。根?jù)文中Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.可知，這里是問為什么他看不見。根據(jù)句意，故填see。57.句意：保羅和我們家人所知道的不一樣，只有我們知道使他與眾不同的秘密。根據(jù)文中Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknew可知，這里是說使他不同的秘密。根據(jù)句意，故填secret（s）。58.句意：每次我和他在一起時，我都得乞求安靜，才能聽到他聽到的飛鳥和會說話的樹。根據(jù)文中toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.可知這里是祈求安靜，quiet在這里是名詞作beg的賓語。根據(jù)題意，故填quiet。59.句意：當我把他的椅子推到山頂?shù)臉淞掷锏臅r候，我真的得到了鍛煉！根據(jù)下文Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!可知這里是說到山頂。根據(jù)題意，故填top。60.句意：保羅幾乎從不抱怨，他隨同我們其他人想做的事。根據(jù)下文Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.可知這里是幾乎不抱怨。根據(jù)句意，故填hardly。61.句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，讓他覺得我讓他拿新東西時他總是很驚訝。根據(jù)文中HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimhold可知，這里是讓他感覺。根據(jù)句意，故填feel。62.句意：我很幸運能和他一起長大，成為他的妹妹。短語beluckytodosth.表示做某事是幸運的，根據(jù)題意，故填lucky。5.（2018·上海中考真題）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____81toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____82atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____83formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______85houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheiri_____86whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem____87ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.81.【答案】trip【解析】固搭triptosp.表示到某地的短途旅行82.【答案】agree【解析】通過后文父母不了解這個地方以及擔心她可知一開始父母并沒有同意她的決定83.【答案】safe【解析】因為不了解這個地方，根據(jù)常識父母會擔心女兒的安全84.lucky 根據(jù)前文餐廳不多且很多都關(guān)了可知若能找到則是幸運的85.【答案】repair【解析】根據(jù)前文很多房子的門窗都壞了可知我們是去幫他們修房子的86.【答案】joy【解析】句意為“我找不到任何語言來描述他們收到冰淇淋時的喜悅”87.【答案】meaning【解析】固搭learnthemeaningof，表示了解…的含義6.（2017·上海中考真題）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順．每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）81．ADeliciousMealTonyisChineseAmerican．HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek．LastweekTonyi（81）hisfriendAmyforit．Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived．Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil．Thek（82）wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells．"Youcanhelpmesetthetable．"Tonytoldhisfriend．Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks，asoupbowl，asoupspoon，andaricebowlonaplate．"Wherearetheforksandknives？"Amyasked．"Oh，youwon'tn（83）those．"Tonyexplained．"Iwillshowyouhowtousechopsticks．Don'tworry．"Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates．Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood﹣filledplatesouttothetable．Amycarriedroastduck．Itwasoneofthef（84）dishessherecognized．Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks．Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit．Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks．Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks，herfingerss（85）lostcontrolofthem，andthechickenflewacrossthetable．ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash（飛濺）．E（86）atthetablesmiled．Tony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife．HehandedthemtoAmy．Amyfeltmorec（87）．Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily．Itwasdelicious!Attheendofthemeal，Amywasgivenafortunecookie（簽語餅干）．Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside，"Ifyoupracticehard，youwilllearnmanythings．"Amylaughedandsaid，"ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks，myfortunemaycometrue!81.【答案】invited【解析】考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)語境，上個周末托尼"邀請"他的好朋友艾麗到家里來吃中式飯菜，邀請，以i開頭invite，且是上周的事情填過去式故為ivited．82.【答案】kitchen【解析】考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)前后句意思，家人用熱油炒蔬菜，整個"廚房"都充滿了美味，以k開頭，故填kitchen．83.【答案】need【解析】考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)后句意思，托尼解釋說，他將會示范給她看怎么使用，讓艾米不要擔心．所以是托尼說艾麗不"需要"以n開頭故填need．84.【答案】favourite/favorite【解析】考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)語境，艾米端著烤鴨她意識到是她最喜歡吃的菜之一，最喜歡的，以f開頭，故填favourite/favorite85.【答案】suddenly【解析】考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)語境，她的"突然"手失去了控制，雞肉掉落在托尼的湯里．突然，且以s開頭，修飾動詞，故填suddenly．86.【答案】Everyone【解析】考查不定代詞辨析，根據(jù)語境桌子上"每個人"都笑了．每個人，且以e開頭，故天Everyone．87.【答案】comfortable【解析】考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)語境，托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉給艾米．艾米感覺更"舒服"了．舒服的，以c開頭，故填comfortable一、近幾年上海中考英語首字母填空主要呈現(xiàn)以下特點：1.文體:記敘文(6年5考)、說明文(2016);2.話題:中外文化(2021，2017)、情感故事(2020，2019)、教育引導(2018)、事物介紹(2016);3.詞數(shù):300~320，生詞0~2個;4.段落:5~12段;二、近幾年上海中考英語首字母考查點日下：（2022·上海中考模擬）WemaythinktodaythatDonaldTrumpinventedtheterm,but“fakenews”hasbeenaroundforawhile.Intheearly19thcentury,smallregionalandlocalpapersmadetheirproductknownandi___1___theirsaleswithalotofmade-upnewsarticles.TheCentralParkZooEscape,reportedonNovember9,1874,isonesuchevent.ThefrontpageoftheNewYorkHeraldthatdayreportedthatv___2___animalshadescapedfromtheCentralParkZoo.Arhinohadfallenintoasewer（下水道）andalionhadbeenseenwalkingslowlythroughachurch.Thearticlesaidthat,whilethepoliceandNationalGuardweredoingwhattheycould,twenty-sevenpeoplehadalreadydiedandmanyothershadbeeninjured.Readerswerescaredandarmedmenwereseeninthestreets,preparingtop___3___theirlovedonesandpropertybybattlingthewildanimalsofthezoo.Intheirupset,theyclearlyhadn’treadtotheendofthearticle:thel___4___linestatedthat‘thewholestorygivenaboveisapurelie’!Butwhywasitdone?ThearticlewasthecreationofareporternamedJosephClarke.Workingalongsidehiseditor,Clarkewantedtohighlightthedangerousconditionsatthezoobyshowingthereaderswhatcouldhappen,notwhata___5___had.Theyhadnoideaofthefearitwouldcause.ThepaperneverapologizedfortheupsettoNewYorkers.I___6___,theyranashortstatementrequestingthatsafetyconditionsatthezooshouldbeimproved.Thel___7___tolearn?Alwaysreadrighttotheend!Thewholestorygivenaboveisnotapurelie!（2022·上海世外中學九年級期中）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:Halloweenhasbecomealotmorethancandy,costumesanddecorations.Itisbigbusiness.A____8____totheInternationalRetailAssociation,Halloweenisthes____9____mostimportantholidayforretailers.TakeadrivedownanystreetortakeawalkthroughmoststoresintheUSonthedaysbeforeOctober31st,you'llseetheimagesofHalloweeneverywhereyoulook.Housesacrossthecountryared____10____withwitches,spiderwebs,skeletons,pumpkinsandothers____11____ofHalloween.Supermarkets,drugstores,costumeshopsandmanyotherstoresarefullofcandyandcostumes.Businesshasbeenexcellentatmanystoresforseveralweeks.TheRetailAssociationsayscandyisthebest-sellingHalloweenp____12____.HalloweenistheNo.1candysellingseason.Itisf____13____byChristmas,Easter,andValentine'sDay.Americanswilleat950milliondollarsincandythisHalloween!Theotherbest-sellersfortheHalloweenseasonarecostumes,masks,make-upandhomedecorations.DickPerryistheownerofacandystoreinCanton,Ohio.Hesaiditisc____14____foradultstocomeintohisstoreandspend200dollarsormoreoncandy.（2021·上海市民辦華育中學九年級期中）ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsEveryoneknowsanimalsareourfriends.Soweshouldbefriendlytothem.Butsomepeoplekilltherareanimals,suchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsooninordertogetmoney.Itwillcausetheseanimalstodisappearsoon.Perhapsthemostfamousrareanimalispanda.Twentyyearsagoitwasnearlyextinct(滅絕的).Now,itsn______15______aregrowingagain.Itisevenasymbolforwildlifeconservation(保存，保護).Butmanyotherspecieshavenotbeenasl______16______asthepanda.Somearealreadyextinct.Today,manymoreareinseriousdanger.Thisisbecausemanhurtsthemandd_____17_____theirhabitat.Isittoolatetosavewildlife?Aserioushabitatproblemarises(出現(xiàn))becauseofpollutionoro______18______newlands.Habitatstakemanyyearstogrowagain.Whenthewildanimalslosetheirhomes,thenaturalbalanceisalsochanged.Ifoneanimal,bird,orinsectd______19______,alltheotherssuffer,too.ThisiswhatishappeningintheforestsofSouthAmerica.AfricaandAsia.HabitatsandanimalsaredisappearinginEurope,too.Since1947inBritain,forexample,50%ofthewoods,lowwetland,and95%ofmeadowshavedisappeared.Andwhathastakentheplaceofthesegreen,naturalplaces?Houses,farms,cities,streets,roads,andfactories.Becauseofthis(andpollutiontoo)severalBritishspeciesaredying.Then,whatisthes_____20_____?Thereisonlyonewaytosavewildanimalsandwildhabitats–conservation.Thismeansmanshouldprotectanimalsindangerbyestablishinglaw,openingmorenationalparks,buildingfewernewroads,plantingmoreforests,andcuttingpollution.Ifnot,manywildanimalswillsoonhavejustonehabitat—thezoo!\Ifeveryoneisinvolvedinthep______21______ofwildlife,we’resuremanwillbeagoodfriendofanimalsratherthantheirenemy.（202·上海外國語大學附屬大境中學九年級階段練習）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterisgiven.OneSunday,NickwentskiingatSugar-loafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,hea__22__turnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nickwaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nickhadnoideawherehewas.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvivals__23__hehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputwhathehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput（留下原地）.Thefirstthinghedidwastofinds__24__fromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,w__25__couldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nickbuiltasnowcave.Hegotin.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimselftostayaswarmashec__26__.Bythatevening,Nickwasreallyhungryandheatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tl__27__toomuchwater.Thenextday,Nickwentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfinda__28__togivehimahand.Heknewthatifhewenttoofar,hemightnotbeabletofindhiswaybacktothecave.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausew__29__shelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nickwentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysofbeinglostinthesnow,Nickwassaved.Nickmightnothaves__30__thissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedBearGrylls’survivalshow“Manvs.Wild”.That’sw___31___helearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisodeof“Manvs.Wild”,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.（2022·上海市曹楊二中附屬江橋?qū)嶒炛袑W九年級期中）ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsHamams,orbathhouses,areatraditionalpartofTurkish(土耳其的)culture.TheyrepresentanimportantpieceofTurkey'slonghistoryandserveasawindowintothepast.However,thesebathhousesarequickly

d__32__becauseofthechanginghabitsoftheTurkishpeople.HamamsholdastrongplaceinthehistoryofTurkeyandmanydatebackhundredsofyears.Traditionally,allkindsofpeoplewent10hamamsbecauseIslamhasstrictlawsforcleanliness.Believersmustw__33__themselvesregularly,especiallybeforetheirdailyprayers(禱告):AsmostpeopleinTurkeydidn'thaverunningwaterintheirhomes,theHamamwastheperfectplacetogetclean,r__34__andcatchupwithfriends.Today,h_35_,thetraditionofgoingtothehamamisdyingoutformanyyoungpeople.Nowalmosteveryonehasrunningwaterintheirbathrooms,sotheyprefertobatheathome.Asar____36____,Turkishpeoplearenotgoingtohamamsasoftenastheyusedto.Thesedays,insteadofrelyingonlocals,manyhamamsaretryingtoattractf__37__touristsAtypicalprocessatahamamcanlastwelloveranhour.Visitorswillbewelcomedintoentrancehall.Theretheywillbeabletorelaxwithfriendsandchatoveracupoftea.TheywillalsobeabletochangeintotheTurkishtowel,whichwrapsaroundthewaistlikeaskirt.Whenready,visitorswillheadintothehotroom.Theretheywilllieonthehotfloorandbescrubbedcleanandmassagedbyoneofthein-housemasseursormasseuses.Menandwomenalwaysbatheseparately(分開地)，buttheirexperiencesareverys___38___Althoughmanyhamamsareindangerofclosing,theywillalwaysremainapartofTurkishculture.AnexperienceinoneofIstanbul'sfamousbathhousesshouldnotbemissedonanyvisittoTurkey.Itwillcertainlyleaveyourefreshed,relaxed,andsqueakycleanforyournextadventure.參考答案：1．increased

2．various

3．protect

4．last

5．a(chǎn)ctually/already

6．Instead

7．lesson【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹紐約先驅(qū)報發(fā)布報道說動物園的動物跑出來了，人們沒有看到新聞的最后一行以為新聞是真的而陷入恐慌。作者告誡讀者永遠要記得讀到最后。1．句意:在19世紀早期，小的地方報紙通過很多編造的新聞文章來讓他們的產(chǎn)品出名和增加銷量。根據(jù)and可知此處用動詞的過去式與made形成并列，根據(jù)首字母和“theirsales”可知此處用動詞increased表示“增加銷量”。故答案為increased。2．句意：紐約先驅(qū)報的頭版報道多種動物從中央公園的動物園跑了。名詞animals前面缺形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“Arhino…andalion”可知不止一種動物，此處根據(jù)首字母可知用形容詞various表示“多種的”。故答案為various。3．句意：讀者害怕了，武裝人員可在大街上看到，準備著通過與動物園的野獸搏斗來保護他們所愛的人和財物。此處用的是preparetodo表示“準備好做某事”；根據(jù)“theirlovedonesandpropertybybattlingthewildanimalsofthezoo”及首字母提示可知用動詞原形protect表示“保護”。故答案為protect。4．句意：令他們沮喪的是，他們很明顯沒有讀到文章最后，最后一行寫著：上面整個故事是個謊言。名詞line前面用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“readtotheendofthearticle”及首字母提示可知此處用形容詞last表示“最后的”。故答案為last。5．句意：和他的編輯一起，克拉克想要通過顯示可能發(fā)生的事而不是實際或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事來給讀者強調(diào)動物園的危險狀況。had后面省略了happened，動詞前副詞修飾；根據(jù)前文可知報道是一個謊言，事情沒有真實的發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生，根據(jù)首字母提示此處用副詞already表示“已經(jīng)”或者actually表示“真實地”。故答案為actually/already。6．句意：取而代之，他們發(fā)布了一個簡短的說明要求改進動物園的安全狀況。根據(jù)“neverapologizedfortheupsettoNewYorkers”可知他們沒有道歉而是采用了另一種方法取而代之，用instead表示“代替，取而代之”。故答案為Instead。7．句意：得到的教訓是？根據(jù)“l(fā)earn”和“Alwaysreadrighttotheend”可知此處講的是給讀者的教訓，用名詞lesson。故答案為lesson。8．According

9．second

10．decorated

11．symbols

12．product

13．followed

14．common【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了萬圣節(jié)對于零售行業(yè)來說是一個大日子，并且詳細描寫了萬圣節(jié)時各個商店是如何迎合萬圣節(jié)進行銷售的。8．句意：根據(jù)國際零售協(xié)會，萬圣節(jié)對于零售商來說是第二重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和首字母a，可知此處應該是介詞詞組accordingto，意為“根據(jù)，按照”，故答案為According。9．句意：根據(jù)國際零售協(xié)會，萬圣節(jié)對于零售商來說是第二重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和首字母s，以及其前的定冠詞the，可知此處是序數(shù)詞second，意為“第二”，故答案為second。10．句意：全國人民都會用女巫、蜘蛛網(wǎng)、骨架、南瓜以及其他萬圣節(jié)的象征來裝飾房子。此處和其前are構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，應該填動詞過去分詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母d，可知是bedecoratedwith，意為“用……來裝飾”，故答案為decorated。11．句意：全國人民都會用女巫、蜘蛛網(wǎng)、骨架、南瓜以及其他萬圣節(jié)的象征來裝飾房子。此處作介詞with的賓語，根據(jù)其前并列賓語都用了復數(shù)，可知此處也用名詞復數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和首字母s，可知是symbol，意為“象征”，是名詞，故答案為symbols。12．句意：零售協(xié)會說糖果是最暢銷的萬圣節(jié)產(chǎn)品。此處作表語，根據(jù)其前be動詞用is，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和首字母p，可知是product，意為“產(chǎn)品”，故答案為product。13．句意：緊隨其后的是圣誕節(jié)、復活節(jié)和情人節(jié)。此處和其前is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，應該填動詞過去分詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母f，可知是befollowedby，意為“緊隨其后的是……”，故答案為followed。14．句意：他說人們來他的商店花200美元甚至更多買糖果，這很常見。此處作表語，應該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母c，可知是common，意為“普通的，常見的”，是形容詞，故答案為common。15．number

16．lucky

17．destroys

18．opening

19．disappears

20．solution

21．protection【分析】本文講述了目前野生動物面臨的情況，呼吁我們要保護瀕臨的野生動物，與動物做朋友而不是做它們的敵人。15．句意：20年前，它幾乎要滅絕?，F(xiàn)在，它們的數(shù)量正在增長。its是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，根據(jù)“Twentyyearsagoitwasnearlyextinct”20年前它幾乎要滅絕，和空格后growing，可知是數(shù)量正在增長，所以空格處是number。故答案為number。16．句意：但是，許多其他品種的動物就沒有像熊貓這么幸運。固定搭配notas…as不如……，中間接形容詞或副詞原級，be是系動詞，后接形容詞，所以空格處是形容詞原級。根據(jù)“Itisevenasymbolforwildlifeconservation”和“Somearealreadyextinct”，可知，一些滅絕的動物不像熊貓這樣幸運能被保護起來，所以空格處填lucky。故答案為lucky。17．句意：如今，一些更多的動物面臨更加危險的處境。這是因為人類傷害它們，并破壞它們的棲息地。and是并列關(guān)系連詞，and前是謂語動詞hurts+賓語them，空格處也是謂語動詞三單形式?？崭裉幒骽abitat表示棲息地，可推測空格處用動詞destroy表示破壞，符合句意。故答案為destroys。18．句意：因為污染和開發(fā)新的土地，所以棲息地一系列的問題就出現(xiàn)了。becauseof后接名詞或名詞詞組，所以空格處要用動詞ing形式。根據(jù)句意，是因為污染和開發(fā)新的土地，導致了棲息地產(chǎn)生了一系列的問題，所以空格處用動詞open+ing形式。故答案為opening。19．句意：如果一個動物，一只鳥或一個昆蟲消失了，那其他的動物也會慢慢消失。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處填寫的是謂語動詞，主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用三單形式。根據(jù)“ThisiswhatishappeningintheforestsofSouthAmerica.AfricaandAsia.HabitatsandanimalsaredisappearinginEurope,too”，講述的是棲息地和動物正在慢慢消失的事情也發(fā)生在別的地區(qū)，可知，空格處是動詞disappears。故答案為disappears。20．句意：然后，解