2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）andvisitthedoctor，providing（2）andtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）aboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）shecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）andthengoofftothesideto（9）theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）cameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）her.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）.Mymotherwasso（16）byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）foralloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）too.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shotB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．a(chǎn)imB．wayC．a(chǎn)dviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．a(chǎn)ddC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．a(chǎn)skedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)musedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2020秋?馬尾區(qū)校級期中）Pragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItreallyisoneofEurope'smostpopulartouristattractions，whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar，myfavoriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkit'sthelargestancientcastleintheworld.Praguealsohasalotofculturalevents，liketheWorldDanceFestival.Iwenttoaballet（芭蕾舞刷）justlastnight.LillyI'vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Summerhasbegun，butitisnottoohotyet.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasexciting!IfyoucometoShanghai，youshouldseetheBund﹣astreetwithveryniceshops，nightclubs，andhotels.Therearemanytouriststhere.Ithassomewonderfulbuildingsfromthe1930s.IwentonanighttouroftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.Imetsomegreatpeopleontheboat，mostlyforeigners，likeme.StanBuenosAiresisafuncity，butsixdaysisnotenoughforavisit!I'mstayingnearthemile﹣longshoppingstreetcalledCalleFlorida.It'sagreatplacetomeetpeopleandwatchdancersperformthetango.BuenosAiresisthebirthplaceofthetango.IalsospentadayinthesuburbofTigre.It'sabout30kmfromthecapital，butyoucangettherequicklybytrain.Wesetoffonthecanals（運河）oftheParanáDelta.Melinda（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracking"mean？A．Wonderful.B．Dangerous.C．Unique.D．Ancient.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutStan？A．HehadagoodtimeinShanghai.B．HeboughtmanygoodsattheBund.C．Hedidn'tliketheDragonBoatFestival.D．HeshouldhavecometoShanghaiinanotherseason.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichisthesameexperienceofStanandMelinda？A．Theysawalotofoldbuildings.B．TheywereinterestedinChineseculture.C．Theytraveledbytrain.D．Theytookaboattrip.3．HarvardPre﹣CollegeProgramSESSIONⅠ：SESSIONⅡ：SESSIONⅢ：June23﹣﹣﹣July5，2019July7﹣﹣﹣July19，2019July21﹣﹣﹣August2，2019Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN：LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics，law，writing，philosophy，andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvard*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday，sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance，aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark，oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY（申請資格）Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials：the＄50nonrefundableapplicationfee；transcripts（成績單）withfall2018grades；signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB﹣2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage，submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPS*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.（1）Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto.A．reducestudents'academicpressureB．selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC．makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD．helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram？A．Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B．Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C．Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D．StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram，youneedtoprovide.A．a(chǎn)B﹣2touristvisaB．transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC．scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD．a(chǎn)recommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher（4）Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat.A．theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB．theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC．itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD．theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek4．Isawmyfirsttreetoday.Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstillexistedwhenhewasaboy.Thereweren'tverymanyeventhen，withtheurbanizationprograminfullswing.TheO'Brienhomewasoneofthefewexamplesofold﹣stylewoodenstructuresthathadn'tbeendestroyedinBoston'surban﹣renewalcampaign.Thefamilyhadbeenabletoavoidthisbecauseofitswealthandpoliticalinfluence，andthehousewaspassedonthroughgenerationstothepresent.OldmanO'Brienhadnochildren，sowhenhedied，theUrbanCenterboughtit.Thenanofficialdiscoveredthatthehousehadabackyard﹣intheyardwasalivetree!Whenthenewsofthetree'sdiscoveryleakedout，quiteafewsightseersstoppedbytohavealookatit，andthelocalgovernment，realizingthemoney﹣makingpotential，beganchargingadmissionandadvertisingtheplace.Bynowithadbecomeafavoritespotforfamilytripslikeours.Dadpaidthefeeandwewalkedthroughadoorwayhiddeninabookshelfandintothebackyard.Ijustcouldn'thelpnoticingthetree!Itwaslocatedatoneendoftheyard，withafencearounditforprotection.ItwassimilarinformtotheplastictreesI'dseen，buttherewasmuchmore.Youcouldseedetailsmoredelicatethaninanyartificiallymadeplant.Anditwasalive.Butbestofallwasthesmell﹣fresh，livingsmell，unfamiliartotheworldoutsidewithmetal，plastic，andglass.Iwantedtotouchthebark，butthefencepreventedmefromdoingso.Onthewayback，Ireadthroughthebrochures.OnepartsaidtheO'Brienhomewouldbetorndownnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurancebuilding，andthetreewillhavetogo，too.Ijustsatstill，fingeringtheobjectinmypocketthatIhadpickedintheO'Brien'sbackyard.Ithinkit'scalledanacorn（橡子）.（1）WhycouldthetreeintheO'Brien'sbackyardsurvivetilltoday？A．Itpossessedsomespecialcharacteristics.B．Ithadaverystrongfencearoundtoprotectit.C．Itwaspreservedtogetherwiththehousebyitsowner.D．Itgotthelocalgovernment'sattentionasatouristattraction.（2）Howmighttheauthorfeelafterthetrip？A．Annoyed.B．Calm.C．Excited.D．Upset.（3）Whichstatementbestshowsthethemeofthepassage？A．Socialprogressandurbanizationcomeatacost.B．Socialprogressshouldgivewaytonatureprotection.C．Humansvaluenatureprotectionoversocialprogress.D．Urbanizationhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．HowtobesafewhenyouaretravellingonyourownBesuretoarriveduringdaytime.（1）Peoplelookingtopreyon（試圖欺騙）touristscandoitwitheaseatnight.Makesureyourarrivaltimewillgetyouwhereyouaregoingduringdaylighthours.（2）Makesuretokeepyourmoneyinamoneybelt.Keepyourcreditcardsinadifferentplace，andyourpassportinanother.Lookforpeopletogroup.Haveyoumetfriendlypeopleatabar？Seeiftheywanttojoinyouwhenyougooutfordinner.Seeifthere'satourgroupyoucanjoin.（3）（4）Itcanbeastruggletocarryalotofbagsaroundonyourown.Ifcriminals（罪犯）seeyoustruggling，theymayusethechancetograboneofyoursuitcases.Beforeyouleave，besureyoucancarryyourluggagequicklyandsmoothly.Ifyoucan't，it'stimetocutdownyourbags.Trustyourinstincts（直覺）.（5）Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething，it'sprobablyforsomereasonandit'sbesttolistentoyourinstincts.Evenifyourconcernsarenothing，itcan'thurttolistentothem.A.Storeimportantthingsseparately.B.Travelwithaslittleluggageaspossible.C.Nevergetclosetopossibledangerswhereveryouare.D.Surroundingyourselfwithotherswillhelpkeepyouprotected.E.Ensurethatyourfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhereyouareanytime.F.Thisiswhenbusstations，airports，andhotelswillbeattheirmostactive.G.Ifsomethingmakesyounervous，it'sbettertobecarefulandavoidit.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．PeruisaSouthAmericancountryonthePacificcoast.Itismadeup（1）threemainareas：narrow，dry，flatland（2）（run）alongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.Itusedtobethecentreofthe（3）（power）ancientIncaEmpire.Spain（4）（rule）Perufromthe16thto19thcentury.That's（5）SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.WhenyouvisittheAmazonrainforestinPeru，youcanenjoytheuniqueplantsand（6）（animal）.AndthenyoucanvisitthecityofMachuPicchu，（7）youwillbeamazedattheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.InthecapitaloftheIncaEmpireyoucanvisitmuseums（8）admirethearchitecture.Youcanenjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendaday（9）（drive）alongthehighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca，andthereyoucanvisittheUroshomes（10）（make）ofwaterplantsfromthelake.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）7．These（青少年）arebroughtupwithinthetraditionalcultureoftheirparents.8．（2020秋?荊州區(qū)校級月考）Theauthortakesnovelsreadingasawaytogetawayfroma（令人困惑的）world.9．Anumberofkidsare（有癮的，入迷的）tocomputergamesandbothparentsandsocietyshouldberforit.10．（實際上）his（行為舉止）madeallofusfeelawkward.Howcouldanadultbehavelikethatinpublic!11．（2021秋?天橋區(qū)校級期中）Itisobviousthatyouhavemadeanunsuitable（工作計劃）.Youhavetosparesometimefortheunplanned.六．書面表達（共2小題）12．（2020秋?和平區(qū)校級期末）假定你是李華，你正在某國外中學(xué)做交換生，該校校報的"外國文化"欄目擬介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化，校報編輯Peter給你寫信，咨詢你的意見．請你給Peter寫封回信，要點如下：（1）你認為最能代表中國文化的是什么？請說明理由；（2）我們應(yīng)該如何更好地推廣中國文化？（至少兩點）注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)．DearPeter，Yourletterreachedmewithpleasure．_____Yours，LiHua13．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everythingseemedtobegoinggreat.Iwasasuccessfulbusinessman.IhadafamilyIloved.I'dtraveledallovertheworld.I'devenwrittenafewbooks.Whatwastheproblem？WhydidIfeelsounhappy？Onenightmywife，Sue，andIrentedGroundhogDay.I'dseenitbeforeandknewitwasveryfunny，justwhatIneeded，somethingtodistractmefromthatstrange，unsettlingsenseofunhappiness.Therewasabad﹣temperedTVweathermannamedPhilConnors.HewassenttoPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania，toreportonthenation'smostfamousgroundhog.Thestrangestthinghappensthough.Thedayrepeatsitselfagainandagain.Philisstuckinaseeminglyendlesscircleofunhappiness.AcoupledayslaterSueandIheadedtoHawaiiforaweek'svacation.Ifiguredthiswouldmakemefeelbetter.Wehikedthroughrainforests，atewell，layonthebeach.ButwhenIcamebackIwasstillwonderingwhatwaswrongwithmylife."WhyamIsounhappy？"Iwroteinmydiaryoneday."What'sthefutureabout？Whatwillhappentomychildren？"Thenforsomereason，Ithumbedbackthroughthepages.ForsixyearsIhadkeptthatdiary，allofthemilestoneswereinit，allofmyaccomplishments，thebusinesssuccesses，thebooksIhadwrittenandtheplaceswehadtraveled.ButasIturnedthepages，Ifoundthattimeaftertime，thesamequestionsmademetired.ItwaslikeGroundhogDay.Iwasstuck.Thenextmorning，IputtheDVDintheplayerandsatback.IwatchedPhil，theweatherman，experiencehisterribleGroundhogDayoverandover.Thenonemorninghewakesupandtellshimself，"Hey，ifI'msupposedtorepeatthisdayagainandagain，letmemakeittheverybestdaypossible."Andthatonething，thatslightchangeinattitude，changedeverything.Insteadofbeingunhappy，Philchosetobegrateful，tolookforthingstoappreciate.IthoughtbacktoallofthesuccessesthatIhadrecordedinmydiaryandmyfamily.Ihadnevergiventhanksforthem.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ididn'tneedtochangemylife；IneededtochangethewayIsawit，Mydiaryreadsdifferentlynow.

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）Dandvisitthedoctor，providing（2）Candtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）Dsomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）Aaboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）Btopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）Bshecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）Dthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）Candthengoofftothesideto（9）Dtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）Acameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）D."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）B.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）Aforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）Aher.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）C.Mymotherwasso（16）Cbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）Athesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）Bforalloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）Cthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）Atoo.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shotB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．a(chǎn)imB．wayC．a(chǎn)dviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．a(chǎn)ddC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．a(chǎn)skedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)musedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCDAB（6）﹣（10）BDCDA（11）﹣（15）DBAAC（16）﹣（20）CABCA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者92歲的母親喜歡去商店買些需要的東西，但母親帶的錢不夠，一位好心的女士幫助了母親。【解答】（1）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.exercise運動；B.housework家務(wù)；C.cooking烹飪；D.shopping購物。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句shelikestogotoanearbystoreto...somesmallthingssheneeds.可知，此處指"我"每周都會帶"我"媽媽去購物（shopping）和看醫(yī)生。故選D。（2）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.reward報酬，獎勵；B.medicine藥物；C.company公司，陪伴；D.shelter庇護。根據(jù)本句中的UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher...andvisitthedoctor，providing...andtransportation.可知，除非"我"出城，否則"我"每周都陪媽媽出去。可推知，此處指"我"為媽媽提供了陪伴（company）和交通。故選C。（3）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.return返回；B.collect收集；C.order命令，指揮；D.buy購買。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的shelikestogotoanearbystore和設(shè)空處后的somesmallthingssheneeds可知，此處指"我"的媽媽喜歡去附近的商店購買（buy）一些她需要的小物品。故選D.。（4）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.short短缺，缺少；B.cautious謹慎的，小心的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.concerned擔(dān)心，憂慮。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知，如果拿掉一些商品，那么她就能夠?qū)⑿碌目傤~……為她隨身攜帶的現(xiàn)金數(shù)量，由此可知，此處是她缺（short）了大約幾美元。故選A。（5）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.aim目的；B.way方法；C.advice建議；D.reason原因。根據(jù)句中的Theonly...topayforhergrocerieswastotakeoffthe...shecoulddowithout可知，此處指她為雜貨付款的唯一方法（way）就是拿掉她本可以不買的東西。故選B。（6）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.weight重量；B.things事物；C.mask面具；D.glasses玻璃。根據(jù)后文abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap."一瓶醫(yī)用酒精和一塊肥皂"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為"拿走她不用的東西（things）"。故選B。（7）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.raise提高；B.add增加；C.bring帶來；D.switch轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)上文shewasshortaboutthreedollars."少了大約三美元"可知，此處通過拿走這些，她就能將新的總數(shù)與她隨身攜帶的現(xiàn)金數(shù)量相匹配。這里指的是轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗械默F(xiàn)金數(shù)量，switch符合題意。故選D。（8）C.考查動詞詞組及語境理解。A.showup露面；B.callin召集；C.checkout結(jié)賬離開；D.sitdown坐下。根據(jù)后文andthengoofftotheside"然后到一邊"可知，應(yīng)是結(jié)賬（checkout）后離開。故選C。（9）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.store貯藏；B.select選擇；C.deliver交付；D.bag把……裝入袋中。根據(jù)上文Atthisstore，peoplecheckout"在這家商店，人們結(jié)賬后"到旁邊去裝（bag）他們自己的雜貨。故選D。（10）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.stranger陌生人；B.cashier收銀員；C.friend朋友；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文Sheforthewoman'snameandaddress可知，由此可知，當(dāng)"我"媽媽正在把她買的東西放進購物袋里，這時一個陌生人（stranger）走過來對她說……。故選A。（11）D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.lookedfor尋找；B.talkedabout談?wù)?；C.threwaway扔掉；D.putback放回。結(jié)合文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成對應(yīng)，因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說這是你放回去（putback）的東西。故選D。（12）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.receipt收據(jù)；B.soap肥皂；C.cash現(xiàn)金；D.bottle瓶子。結(jié)合文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成對應(yīng)，因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說遞給她醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂（soap）。故選B。（13）A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.asked?（for）請求，索要；B.waited?（for）等待；C.cared?（for）照顧；D.searched?（for）尋找。她詢問那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能償還她。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指她向那位女士要她的姓名和地址，ask符合文意。故選A。（14）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.repay償還，報答；B.trust相信；C.recognize認出；D.help幫助。她詢問那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能償還她。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指她想要還錢給那位女士，repay符合文意。故選A。（15）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.luck運氣；B.chance機會；C.gift禮物；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動。結(jié)合下文中Mymotherwasso...byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive﹣dollarbill可知前后形成對應(yīng)，因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說那個女人告訴她這是她的禮物（gift）。故選C。（16）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.surprised驚訝的；B.amused逗樂的；C.touched觸動的；D.convinced相信的。"我"母親被她的舉動深深感動，她決定回到店里，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防別人沒有足夠的錢買（他想買的）所有雜貨時，也發(fā)生同樣的事情。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指母親被那位女士的善行所觸動了，touched符合文意。故選C。（17）A.考查固定搭配及語境理解。A.incase以防；B.evenif即使；C.asthough好像；D.sothat以便。"我"母親被她的舉動深深感動，她決定回到店里，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防別人沒有足夠的錢買（他想買的）所有雜貨時，也發(fā)生同樣的事情。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指以防別人也出現(xiàn)母親這樣的情況，incase符合文意。故選A。（18）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.energy能量；B.money金錢；C.space空間；D.time時間。"我"母親被她的舉動深深感動，她決定回到店里，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防別人沒有足夠的錢買（他想買的）所有雜貨時，也發(fā)生同樣的事情。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指以防母親那樣缺錢的情況，money符合文意。故選B。（19）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.faith信仰；B.courage勇氣；C.kindness善良；D.honor榮譽。不管你是誰，謝謝你隨意的善良舉動，這不僅幫助了"我"母親，也讓她自己開心。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指那位女士幫助母親的善舉，kindness符合文意。故選C。（20）A.考查固定搭配及語境理解。A.madeherday讓她很開心；B.changedhermind改變她的想法；C.caughthereye吸引她的目光；D項，metherdemand滿足她的需求。不管你是誰，謝謝你隨意的善良舉動，這不僅幫助了"我"母親，也讓她自己開心。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指那位女士幫助母親的善舉，不僅深深地觸動了她，同時也讓她順利地完成了購物，因此那位女士的善舉應(yīng)當(dāng)是也讓母親開心，makeherday符合文意。故選A。【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2020秋?馬尾區(qū)校級期中）Pragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItreallyisoneofEurope'smostpopulartouristattractions，whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar，myfavoriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkit'sthelargestancientcastleintheworld.Praguealsohasalotofculturalevents，liketheWorldDanceFestival.Iwenttoaballet（芭蕾舞刷）justlastnight.LillyI'vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Summerhasbegun，butitisnottoohotyet.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasexciting!IfyoucometoShanghai，youshouldseetheBund﹣astreetwithveryniceshops，nightclubs，andhotels.Therearemanytouriststhere.Ithassomewonderfulbuildingsfromthe1930s.IwentonanighttouroftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.Imetsomegreatpeopleontheboat，mostlyforeigners，likeme.StanBuenosAiresisafuncity，butsixdaysisnotenoughforavisit!I'mstayingnearthemile﹣longshoppingstreetcalledCalleFlorida.It'sagreatplacetomeetpeopleandwatchdancersperformthetango.BuenosAiresisthebirthplaceofthetango.IalsospentadayinthesuburbofTigre.It'sabout30kmfromthecapital，butyoucangettherequicklybytrain.Wesetoffonthecanals（運河）oftheParanáDelta.Melinda（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracking"mean？AA．Wonderful.B．Dangerous.C．Unique.D．Ancient.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutStan？AA．HehadagoodtimeinShanghai.B．HeboughtmanygoodsattheBund.C．Hedidn'tliketheDragonBoatFestival.D．HeshouldhavecometoShanghaiinanotherseason.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichisthesameexperienceofStanandMelinda？DA．Theysawalotofoldbuildings.B．TheywereinterestedinChineseculture.C．Theytraveledbytrain.D．Theytookaboattrip.【答案】AAD【分析】Lilly認為布拉格好極了，它真的是歐洲最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。Stan在上海玩得很愉快。Melinda認為布宜諾斯艾利斯是一個好玩的城市。【解答】（1）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Lilly的介紹，Pragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItreallyisoneofEurope'smostpopulartouristattractions，whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.它真的是歐洲最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。可知，cracking是"好極了"的含義，布拉格好極了。A.Wonderful極好的；B.Dangerous危險的；C.Unique獨特的；D.Ancient古代的。結(jié)合選項，故選A。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Stan的介紹，I'vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Summerhasbegun，butitisnottoohotyet.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasexciting!我來上海正是時候。夏天已經(jīng)開始了，但還不太熱。昨天是端午節(jié)。太令人興奮了！可知，Stan在上海是很愉快的，結(jié)合選項，故選A.（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二、三欄，IwentonanighttouroftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.我昨晚去黃浦江夜游了；Wesetoffonthecanals（運河）oftheParanáDelta.我們從巴拉那三角洲的運河出發(fā)?？芍?，Stan和Melinda都預(yù)定了輪船旅行，結(jié)合選項，故選D.【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．HarvardPre﹣CollegeProgramSESSIONⅠ：SESSIONⅡ：SESSIONⅢ：June23﹣﹣﹣July5，2019July7﹣﹣﹣July19，2019July21﹣﹣﹣August2，2019Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN：LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics，law，writing，philosophy，andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvard*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday，sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance，aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark，oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY（申請資格）Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials：the＄50nonrefundableapplicationfee；transcripts（成績單）withfall2018grades；signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB﹣2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage，submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPS*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.（1）HarvardorganizessuchaprogramtoD.A．reducestudents'academicpressureB．selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC．makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD．helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram？CA．Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B．Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C．Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D．StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram，youneedtoprovideB.A．a(chǎn)B﹣2touristvisaB．transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC．scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD．a(chǎn)recommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher（4）TheapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthatA.A．theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB．theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC．itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD．theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】DCBA【分析】本文章主要講述了哈佛大學(xué)為高中生適應(yīng)大學(xué)生生活而開設(shè)的暑假課程，同時對課程時間、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容以及申請注意事項等進行了說明。【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容表格下第一段Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.我們的高中生暑期課程旨在為成功的大學(xué)體驗鋪平道路?？芍撜n程的目的是幫助學(xué)生們?yōu)樗麄兾磥淼拇髮W(xué)生活作準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)合選項，故選D。（2）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Learnwithoutlimits內(nèi)容Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics，law，writing，philosophy，andadozenothersubjects.我們會為學(xué)生提供各種學(xué)習(xí)課程，學(xué)生可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾門課程。結(jié)合選項，故選C。（3）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TOAPPLY內(nèi)容Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials：the﹩50nonrefundableapplicationfee；transcripts（成績單）withfall2018grades；signedrulesandregulations.填寫網(wǎng)上申請表，并提供以下材料：50英鎊不可退還的申請費；2018年秋季成績的成績單；簽了名的規(guī)章制度表。可知如果你想申請該項目，你應(yīng)該提供2018年秋季成績單，結(jié)合選項，故選B。（4）A．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章APPLICATIONTIPS內(nèi)容Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.成功申請者的托福成績通常在103分以上，筆試成績?yōu)?5分，雅思成績至少為7.5分，筆試成績?yōu)?分?？芍暾堈叩耐懈；蛘哐潘汲煽儽仨氝_到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，結(jié)合選項，故選A。【點評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。4．Isawmyfirsttreetoday.Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstillexistedwhenhewasaboy.Thereweren'tverymanyeventhen，withtheurbanizationprograminfullswing.TheO'Brienhomewason