2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Ilikedriving.ButIdidn'tgetalicense（1）Iturned27yearsold.MyhusbandandIonlyhadasecond﹣handcar.Hisworkhoursweredifferentfrom（2）.Iworkedearlier.Sohedroppedmeofffirstandwaiteduntilhisworktime.Intheafternoons，Iwalkedthreemilestohis（3）whereIwaitedforourcar.Onedaywhilewaitingformy（4），InoticedabeautifulCadillaccarpullinthecarpark.Itwasthekindofcaryou（5）.IwaslookingatthecarwhenInoticedthe（6）.Honestly，shewasthe（7）womanIhadeverseen.Sheparkedbesideourcarand（8）atme.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea.Shewaswearingalightblueshirtthatjust（9）hercar.Minuteslater，anice﹣lookingmancameoutthebuilding，enteredtheCadillac，andthenthey（10）.Sittingthereinmyjeansandshirt，Iwantedto（11）.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveeverything？Thefollowingmonth，Isawher（12），abouttwiceaweek.Sheseemed（13）andalwayswaved.Myenvywasincreasing.Sittinginour（14）carpark，Isawthatbeautifulladyagain.Whenthenice﹣lookingmancameover，shecalledhim"brother".Afterafewwords，heopenedthecardoor，tookherarmand（15）hergetoutofthecar.Icouldseeshewaswearingaskirt.Sheslowlywalkedaroundtothepassengersidewith（16）.AndthenIsawthemost（17）thing：apairoffalselegsunderherskirt.Tearswereblindingme.ForweeksIhadenviedherandherwayoflife，（18）Ihadbeenableto（19）threemilestooursecond﹣handcar!TheladyIthoughthadeverything，didn't.Irealizedhow（20）Iwastohavetheabilitytowalkthroughlife.（1）A．untilB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter（2）A．hisB．oursC．mineD．theirs（3）A．hotelB．workplaceC．stationD．garden（4）A．husbandB．brotherC．daughterD．mother（5）A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．worryaboutD．dreamabout（6）A．driverB．passengerC．riderD．stranger（7）A．tallestB．smartestC．prettiestD．strongest（8）A．shoutedB．wavedC．pointedD．laughed（9）A．metB．matchedC．coveredD．improved（10）A．walkedaroundB．turnedupC．droveawayD．stoodout（11）A．discussB．doubtC．guessD．cry（12）A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．regularlyD．immediately（13）A．friendlyB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．honestD．careful（14）A．messyB．usualC．quietD．crowded（15）A．helpedB．watchedC．letD．noticed（16）A．a(chǎn)ngerB．excitementC．careD．difficulty（17）A．excitingB．a(chǎn)mazingC．boringD．terrible（18）A．sinceB．whileC．unlessD．because（19）A．runB．driveC．walkD．move（20）A．confidentB．comfortableC．kindD．lucky二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2022秋?宛城區(qū)校級月考）Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）.Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries，solarpanels，andevenstandardpoweroutlets."Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource"，saysLimingDai，ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland，Ohio，whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Smartglass，whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlightorheat，hasbeenaroundfordecades.Commonexamplesincludeglare﹣fightingrearview（后視）carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive，andpeoplearestilllookingforeco﹣friendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandplug﹣inoutletsaren'tapparently"green"，andbuilt﹣insolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications，suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics，saysco﹣developerandscientistZhongWangoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantaSincetheirfirstprojectin2012，alight﹣upsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps，heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturizedtheirgeneratorstocreateeverythingfromself﹣cleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.ButWangandcolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem，Daisays，transparentsupercapacitors（超級電容器）couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.Fornow，theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity."Theoutputpowerisaconstantgoal，"Wangsays."Freeenergysurroundsus，andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit."（1）Whatisuniqueaboutthesmartglass？A．Itcanprotectprivacy.B．Itismoreexpensive.C．Itispoweredbyweather.D．Itcanblockoutlightandheat.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A．TheresearchhistoryofZhongWang.B．TheexperimentalprocessofZhongWang.C．TheresearchtheoryofZhongWang'steam.D．TheexperimentalfindingsofZhongWang'steam.（3）Whatisthedrawbackofthesmartglass？A．Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.B．Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.C．Itcannotpowerasmartphone.D．Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"convert"underlinedinthelastparagraph？A．Transform.B．Consume.C．Waste.D．Reserve.3．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834to1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的嘗試）wereconventional（有爭議的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？A．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？A．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（3）WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished？A．Afterherdeathin1886.B．DuringtheUSCivilWar.C．Duringheruniversitytime.D．Beforeherdeathin1886.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Emily'slifeasapoet.B．Emily'slifestyle.C．Emily'swritingstyles.D．Emily'spoems.4．NaomiShihabNyehaslotsofthingstowriteabout.Sheneverseemstorunoutofideas，Naomiwritespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults，butsheisalsotheauthorofessays，children'spicturebooks，songs，andanovelforteenagers.WheredoesNaomigetherideas？Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife，likethewaythingssmellortaste，thesoundsofnature，thevoicesofherfamily，andthecolorsofaflowerorabird'swingorastrawberry.Naomi'spoetryisalsoofteninfluencedbyplacesshehaslivedinandvisited.NaomiwasraisedbyherPalestinianfatherandAmericanmother.ShegrewupinSt.Louis，Missouri，US，JerusalemIsrael；andSanAntonio，Texas，US.Eachoftheseplaceshasitsownuniquefeatures，whichNaomihasdescribedwithherrich，descriptivelanguage.NaomialsowritesaboutherdoubleculturesandtheconflictbetweentheIsraelisandPalestiniansintheMiddleEast.Today，NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.SheknowsmanypeoplewhohaveaMexican﹣Americanidentity，andsheworkstheirexperiencesintoherpoetry.Naomifocusesonthewaysthatpeopleofdifferentculturesandbackgroundsaresimilarratherthandifferent.ShehaseventraveledtotheMiddleEastandAsiatopromoteinternationalgoodwillthroughthearts.Naomifirmlybelievesinthepowerofwritingtochangetheworldandhelppeoplefindcommonground.NaomiShihabNyebeganwritingpoetryassoonasshelearnedhowtowrite.Shepublishedherfirstpoemwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold!Sincethattime，Naomihaswrittenandeditedmorethan20books.Sheoftentellsyoungwriterstowriteabouttheirdailylives﹣thethingstheyobserveandthefeelingstheyhave.That'sagoodreminderforawriter!（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNaomiaccordingtoParagraph1？A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Generous.D．Traditional.（2）HowdoesNaomigetherideas？A．Byobservingtheworldaroundher.B．Byvisitingmanydifferentpeople.C．Byreadingfamouswriters'works.D．Bycomparingfeaturesofdifferentplaces.（3）WheredoesNaomilivenow？A．InMissouri，US.B．InMexico.C．InTexas，US.D．InIsrael.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutNaomifromthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Shehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.B．Shefocusesmoreonculturaldifferences.C．Shelivedahardlifeinchildhood.D．Shewritesbooksforimprovingwritingskills.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．Duringtheday，mostofusareoutinthecommunitymixingwithallkindsofpeople.Ourchildrenarelearningabouttheworldfrommanysourceswithoutparentalinvolvement.（1）Perhapstheonlyopportunityofthedaytotalkwitheachotherisatthedinnertable.Sohowcanwegatherourfamilytothetableandhavequalitymealtimetogether？Eatingmealstogetherisnotaneasythinganddoesnotnecessarilymeantheexperiencewillbewonderful.（2）Ifirstrecommendtryingsettingamodestgoaloftwiceaweekandbuildingfromthere.Learningtoshopwiselyandpreparefoodisausefulskillwhichisbecomingmoreimportantwithrisingfoodprices.Iusuallytakemykidswithmetoshop，sowecanpractisethrift（節(jié)儉）.（3）Theyareproudtocontributetothemealandenthusiasticaboutthemealtime.（4）Buttherearewaystomakefoodpreparationfastandeasy.Soupscanbemadeinquantitiestolasttwoorthreedinners.Andwhencookingriceorpotatoes，makeenoughforafewmeals.Theinterruptionofaphonecallortextmessageisasurewaytobreaktheconversationandremindeveryoneofeventsbeyondthedinnertable.Atourhome，wemakeitarulethatallcellphonesareinsilentmode.（5）A.Foodisbettereatenwiththepeoplewelove.B.Evenwithinfamily，ittakespracticetogetalong.C.Evenwheneveryoneishome，theydotheirownthings.D.Givenalittleguidance，youngchildrencanalsobehelpfulinthekitchen.E.Itmakesourtimetogethermorerelaxingandhelpshaveasoundconversation.F.Probablywefavourdiningoutbecausehome﹣cookedmealsalwaystakemoretime.G.It'struethattheshapeoftableandtheseatingordercaninfluencecommunication.四．短文填空（共1小題）6．（2022春?新余期末）Inthepastfewyears，morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown，（1）istheresultofthe（2）（compete）fromonlinebookstores．ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore，oneofthe（3）（big）privately﹣ownedbookstorechainsinChina，mayserve（4）agreatexample．（5）（found）in1993，Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability．Now，itnotonlydevotesitselfto（6）（sell）books，butcombinesthefunctionsofbookstore，cafeandthesaleof（7）（create）culturalproducts．Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks，anditalso（8）（able）peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee．Inreturn，bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls，so（9）ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation．Sofar，thegovernment（10）（offer）taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores．Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome，butdefinitely，weseetheturningpointtothem．五．翻譯題（共5小題）7．你都已經(jīng)說了五年了。Youforfiveyears.8．，hewouldn'thavehadtowalksofar.要是我早一點(diǎn)去接他，他就不用走那么遠(yuǎn)的路了。（if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句）9．他整個上午都在聽搖滾樂。Herockmusicallthemorning.10．Pleasestoptohavearest.Youthewholemorning.請停下來休息一下。您整個上午都在修理洗衣機(jī)。（repair）11．我們一直期待著能進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。tothekeyuniversities.六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．（2021秋?榮昌區(qū)校級期末）假定你是李華，你的筆友王強(qiáng)最近沉迷于電腦游戲，這給他帶來很多危害。請你給他寫一封書信，勸說他戒掉這個不良習(xí)慣，并提出建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.浪費(fèi)了學(xué)習(xí)的時間；2.對身心健康造成危害；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。13．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatimeadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn'tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved，anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather，achef，tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil，heplacedpotatoesinonepot，eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil，withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedandimpatientlywaited，wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladled（舀）thecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher，heasked，"Daughter，whatdoyousee？""Potatoes，eggsandcoffee，"shequicklyreplied."Lookcloser，"hesaid，"andtouchthepotatoes."Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell，sheobservedthehard﹣boiledegg.Finally，heaskedhertosipthecoffee."Father，whatdoesthismean？"sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes，theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However，theyreacteddifferently.Thepotatoeswentinstrong，hard，butintheboilingwater，theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile（易碎的），withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggsbecamehard.However，thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater，theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichoneareyou？"heaskedhisdaughter."Whenthedisasterknocksonyourdoor，howdoyourespond？Areyouapotato，anegg，oracoffeebean？"注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。"Father，Iwanttobeacoffeebean，"saidthedaughter，_______________Intheend，sheunderstandsthat_________________

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Ilikedriving.ButIdidn'tgetalicense（1）AIturned27yearsold.MyhusbandandIonlyhadasecond﹣handcar.Hisworkhoursweredifferentfrom（2）C.Iworkedearlier.Sohedroppedmeofffirstandwaiteduntilhisworktime.Intheafternoons，Iwalkedthreemilestohis（3）BwhereIwaitedforourcar.Onedaywhilewaitingformy（4）A，InoticedabeautifulCadillaccarpullinthecarpark.Itwasthekindofcaryou（5）D.IwaslookingatthecarwhenInoticedthe（6）A.Honestly，shewasthe（7）CwomanIhadeverseen.Sheparkedbesideourcarand（8）Batme.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea.Shewaswearingalightblueshirtthatjust（9）Bhercar.Minuteslater，anice﹣lookingmancameoutthebuilding，enteredtheCadillac，andthenthey（10）C.Sittingthereinmyjeansandshirt，Iwantedto（11）D.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveeverything？Thefollowingmonth，Isawher（12）C，abouttwiceaweek.Sheseemed（13）Aandalwayswaved.Myenvywasincreasing.Sittinginour（14）Bcarpark，Isawthatbeautifulladyagain.Whenthenice﹣lookingmancameover，shecalledhim"brother".Afterafewwords，heopenedthecardoor，tookherarmand（15）Ahergetoutofthecar.Icouldseeshewaswearingaskirt.Sheslowlywalkedaroundtothepassengersidewith（16）D.AndthenIsawthemost（17）Dthing：apairoffalselegsunderherskirt.Tearswereblindingme.ForweeksIhadenviedherandherwayoflife，（18）BIhadbeenableto（19）Cthreemilestooursecond﹣handcar!TheladyIthoughthadeverything，didn't.Irealizedhow（20）DIwastohavetheabilitytowalkthroughlife.（1）A．untilB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter（2）A．hisB．oursC．mineD．theirs（3）A．hotelB．workplaceC．stationD．garden（4）A．husbandB．brotherC．daughterD．mother（5）A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．worryaboutD．dreamabout（6）A．driverB．passengerC．riderD．stranger（7）A．tallestB．smartestC．prettiestD．strongest（8）A．shoutedB．wavedC．pointedD．laughed（9）A．metB．matchedC．coveredD．improved（10）A．walkedaroundB．turnedupC．droveawayD．stoodout（11）A．discussB．doubtC．guessD．cry（12）A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．regularlyD．immediately（13）A．friendlyB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．honestD．careful（14）A．messyB．usualC．quietD．crowded（15）A．helpedB．watchedC．letD．noticed（16）A．a(chǎn)ngerB．excitementC．careD．difficulty（17）A．excitingB．a(chǎn)mazingC．boringD．terrible（18）A．sinceB．whileC．unlessD．because（19）A．runB．driveC．walkD．move（20）A．confidentB．comfortableC．kindD．lucky【答案】ACBADACBBCDCABADDBCD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者家里只有一輛二手汽車，每天丈夫先把她送上班，下午，作者要步行三英里到丈夫工作地的停車場坐在車?yán)锏日煞蛳掳?。在停車場里，作者看到了一位非常漂亮的女士開著一輛大家都夢寐以求的凱迪拉克汽車，作者很嫉妒。突然有一天，作者看到這位女士沒有腿，作者突然釋然了，感覺自己有腿，能走路，很幸運(yùn)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞及語境理解。A.until直到；B.as當(dāng)...時；C.when當(dāng)...時；D.after在...之后。句意：但是我直到27歲才拿到駕照。故選A。（2）考查物主代詞及語境理解。A.his他的；B.ours我們的；C.mine我的；D.theirs他們的。句意：我丈夫和我僅僅有一輛二手車。他的工作時間和我的工作時間不一樣。mine意為"我的"，此處指的是myworktime。故選C。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.hotel酒店；B.workplace工作地點(diǎn)；C.station車站；D.garden花園。根據(jù)文意可知，這里說的是"上班時他先送我，然后去上班。下午下班時，我走三英里到他的工作的地方去在車?yán)锏人?。故選B。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.husband丈夫；B.brother兄弟；C.daughter女兒；D.mother媽媽。根據(jù)上文MyhusbandandIonlyhadasecond﹣handcar（我丈夫和我只有一輛二手車）和Sohedroppedmeofffirstandwaiteduntilhisworktime.（所以他先讓我下車，等到了上班時間。）可知，"我"是和丈夫一起回家，由此可知，此處說的是等"我"丈夫的時候。故選A。（5）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.talkabout談?wù)摚籅.thinkabout考慮；C.worryabout擔(dān)心；D.dreamabout夢想。根據(jù)上文InoticedabeautifulCadillaccarpullinthecarpark（我注意到一輛漂亮的凱迪拉克停在停車場）可知，作者認(rèn)為這車很好，這是夢想中的車。故選D。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.driver司機(jī)；B.passenger乘客；C.rider騎行者；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)文章語境可以推知，這里說的是"我注意到了這輛車的司機(jī)"。故選A。（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tallest最高的；B.smartest最聰明的；C.prettiest最好的；D.strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文Hereyeswereasblueasthesea.Shewaswearingalightblueshirt..（她的眼睛像大海一樣藍(lán)。她穿著一件淡藍(lán)色的襯衣）和下文Isawthatbeautifulladyagain（我又看到了這個漂亮的女人）可以推知，這里說的是這個女人是我看過的最漂亮的女人。故選C。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.shouted大叫；B.waved揮手；C.pointed指；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)下文Sheseemed13andalwayswaved可以推知，這里說的是這個女人把車停到我們的車旁邊，朝我揮手。故選B。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.met遇見；B.matched匹配；C.covered覆蓋；D.improved改善。根據(jù)文意可知，作者說這是一輛漂亮的凱迪拉克，這個女人也很漂亮，由此可知，這里說的是她穿著那件漂亮的淡藍(lán)色襯衣和她的那輛漂亮的車很配。故選B。（10）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.walkedaround四處走動；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.droveaway開走；D.stoodout站出來。句意：幾分鐘之后，一個長得很好看的男士走出了大樓，上了這輛凱迪拉克，然后他們開車離開了。故選C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.discuss討論；B.doubt懷疑；C.guess猜測；D.cry哭。根據(jù)下文Howcouldsomepeoplehaveeverything？（怎么有些人什么都有呢？）結(jié)合上下文可知，作者看到自己穿著牛仔褲和襯衣坐在自家的二手車?yán)?，看到那個漂亮女人有好車，又有個好看的男友，作者此刻是羨慕嫉妒，心里不平衡。由此可知，作者此刻想哭。故選D。（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.naturally自然地；C.regularly常規(guī)地；D.immediately立刻。根據(jù)本句中的abouttwiceaweek（一周兩次）可知，這里說的是接下來的一個月，作者經(jīng)?？匆娝９蔬xC。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.active活躍的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)本句中的...alwayswaved可知，這位女士總是很友好。故選A。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.messy臟的；B.usual通常的；C.quiet安靜的；D.crowded擁擠的。句意：坐在我們通常停車的地方，我又看到了這個美麗的女士。故選B。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.helped幫助；B.watched看；C.let讓；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)本句中的tookherarm可以推知，此處說的是這位長得好看的男士幫著這位女士下車。故選A。（16）考查名詞及語境理解。A.anger生氣；B.excitement興奮；C.care關(guān)心；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)文意可知，這位女士的腿是假肢，再結(jié)合句子中的slowly可以推知，這位女士費(fèi)力地繞到車的副駕駛這邊。withdifficulty意為"費(fèi)力地"，符合文義。故選D。（17）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.amazing令人驚訝的；C.boring無聊的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)下文apairoffalselegsunderherskirt（裙子下面的一對假肢）可知，作者以前未注意到這位漂亮的女士的假肢，這對于任何人來說都是一件很不好的事情。故選D。（18）考查連詞及語境理解。A.since自從；B.while然而；C.unless除非；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：淚水模糊了我的雙眼。這幾周，我都嫉妒她和她的生活方式，而我能夠步行三英里到我家的二手車那里去。故選B。（19）考查動詞及語境理解。A.run跑；B.drive開車；C.walk走；D.move移動。根據(jù)上文Iwalkedthreemilestohis3whereIwaitedinourcar可知，這里說的是步行到車?yán)铩９蔬xC。（20）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.confident自信的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.kind善良的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)文意可知，作者這里說的是自己是健康的，有腿可以走路，因此她覺得自己是幸運(yùn)的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2022秋?宛城區(qū)校級月考）Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）.Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries，solarpanels，andevenstandardpoweroutlets."Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource"，saysLimingDai，ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland，Ohio，whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Smartglass，whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlightorheat，hasbeenaroundfordecades.Commonexamplesincludeglare﹣fightingrearview（后視）carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive，andpeoplearestilllookingforeco﹣friendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandplug﹣inoutletsaren'tapparently"green"，andbuilt﹣insolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications，suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics，saysco﹣developerandscientistZhongWangoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantaSincetheirfirstprojectin2012，alight﹣upsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps，heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturizedtheirgeneratorstocreateeverythingfromself﹣cleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.ButWangandcolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem，Daisays，transparentsupercapacitors（超級電容器）couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.Fornow，theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity."Theoutputpowerisaconstantgoal，"Wangsays."Freeenergysurroundsus，andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit."（1）Whatisuniqueaboutthesmartglass？CA．Itcanprotectprivacy.B．Itismoreexpensive.C．Itispoweredbyweather.D．Itcanblockoutlightandheat.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？DA．TheresearchhistoryofZhongWang.B．TheexperimentalprocessofZhongWang.C．TheresearchtheoryofZhongWang'steam.D．TheexperimentalfindingsofZhongWang'steam.（3）Whatisthedrawbackofthesmartglass？BA．Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.B．Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.C．Itcannotpowerasmartphone.D．Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"convert"underlinedinthelastparagraph？AA．Transform.B．Consume.C．Waste.D．Reserve.【答案】CDBA【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要介紹了研究人員研發(fā)一種新型玻璃，可以利用風(fēng)和降水獲得能源?！窘獯稹浚?）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）.天氣可以為下一代智能窗戶提供動力，研究人員通過從風(fēng)和降水中獲取能量來制造玻璃?？芍@種新型智能玻璃的獨(dú)特之處在于它能利用天氣提供能源。故選C。（2）D．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.研究小組上個月在ACSNano網(wǎng)站上報(bào)道說，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，這種玻璃每平方米產(chǎn)生的功率高達(dá)130毫瓦，足以在心臟起搏器或智能手機(jī)處于睡眠狀態(tài)時為其供電?？芍?，本段主要講述了科學(xué)家ZhongWang團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究成果。故選D。（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.現(xiàn)在，玻璃無法儲存它所產(chǎn)生的能量。可知，這種新型玻璃的缺點(diǎn)是不能儲存它所發(fā)的電。故選B。（4）A．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirna﹣nogenerators.該研究小組希望提高鈉發(fā)生器的能源效率。可知，此處指這種小型電廠能把別的能量轉(zhuǎn)化成電能。A．Transform轉(zhuǎn)變；B．Consume消耗；C．Waste浪費(fèi)；D．Reserve保留。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隱居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834to1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的嘗試）wereconventional（有爭議的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？DA．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？CA．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（3