2024年山西省中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山西省中考英語試卷聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（1分）A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.7．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.8．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9．（1分）A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.10．（1分）A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、語篇理解（共5分）本題你將聽到一個(gè)語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（5分）（1）WhatwasSamlike？A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.（2）HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces？A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.（3）WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace？A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.（4）HowdidSamrunthethirdrace？A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、聽力填空（共5分）本題你將聽到一個(gè)語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。12．（5分）AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover（1）kilometers，leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past：?Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto（2）.?Theybecameimportanttothetrade.?Theycarriedmemoriesand（3）ofthelocalpeople.Present：?Shanxihasworked（4）toprotecttheseancientcrossings.?Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot（5）chancestodevelop.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（共10分）請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。13．（10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、完形填空（共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（8分）MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome."Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim."Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis（1），"saidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet."MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.（2）Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic，paperandmetalobjects，hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation，anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣籃）caughthis（3）."Wecanusethis."hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim（4），"Itlooksuseless.".Marcosmiledandsaid，"Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit."Athome，Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe（5）thebottomofthebasket，stuckthebaskettothebackboard，andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat，hewenttothepark，dugahole，andputthepostinthe（6）.Thenextday，Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid（7），"Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.""Whenwereusethings，wemakewaste（8）again.""Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!"Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.（1）A.oldB.dirtyC.broken（2）A.IfB.WhenC.Though（3）A.eyeB.carC.nose（4）A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested（5）A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor（6）A.lakeB.streetC.ground（7）A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly（8）A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個(gè)語篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，A-E篇每小題10分，E篇第五小題題4分，共52分）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（10分）請閱讀語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let'sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter？B.Whotalksmore？C.Whosensesbetter？D.Whoismoresocial？E.Whohasmoresportstalent？（1）Catsdon'tusewords，buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds，and"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.（2）Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still，whenitcomestotravelingfar，dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.（3）.Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats，fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（細(xì)胞）ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.（4）Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong，catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms，buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.（5）Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops，catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap，oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface，you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell﹣developedhigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork（鐵路網(wǎng)）intheworld.Now，thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse，itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai，whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast，itcanalsostartbraking（剎車）quickly，takingjust1.7seconds，anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages，theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina'sself﹣developedlightweighttwo﹣seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong，2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining，flightexperience，andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane，itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases，anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention，foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry（航空工業(yè)）towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow﹣carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.（1）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450？A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.（2）WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450？A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.（3）WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E？A.Itisself﹣developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.（4）WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon？A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（10分）ForEmma，PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher，laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran."Justonemoreyear，"Emmakepttellingherself，"OnemoreyearandI'llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore."ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair，brighteyes，andalongscar（傷疤）acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself，"Hi，everyone，I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow."Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident？Duringlunchtime，Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher."Hugyourself!"saidKit.Hearingthat，Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain，butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin，notfromothers'words.Inthebeautifulsunshine，thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.（1）WhydidEmmahatePEclass？A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.（2）WhatmadeEmmasurprised？A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.（3）WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying"Hugyourself!"？A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.（4）HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit？A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。18．（10分）Foodsafetyisimportant，anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh，butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.（1）Thetemperatureinthefresh﹣keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf（擱板）.Thehighertheshelfis，thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.（2）Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf，youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready﹣to﹣eatfoodlikeburgers，pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese，yogurtandeggs.（3）Theycanbeusedtostoreraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings，souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria（細(xì)菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood，thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0Cand5℃.（4）Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool，dryanddarkplace，awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut，theyshouldbeputinthefridge.（5）Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow﹣18℃.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．（12分）Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself，whatmightyoudo？Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills；youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether；andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof"unschooling".Itisalsoknownas"naturallearning"or"independentlearning".KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow，whatandwheretheywanttolearn.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice，peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments（意見）.AgreeDisagreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround，childrenmustmanagethemselves，andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingrequiresparents'supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable，it'smoresuccessful.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught，theyknowcolorsandvoices，theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis？Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers'help.Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports，volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Unschoolinghappensathome，sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn，it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.（1）Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling？（2）Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling？（3）Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning？（4）Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling？（5）Ifpossible，whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose？Why？八、詞語運(yùn)用（本題共有兩個(gè)語篇，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題5分，共15分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．（5分）Asthesayinggoes，"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，youneverknowwhatyouwillget."Duringourpreparationforzhongkao，wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings，（1）gettingupearly，doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully，wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe（2）wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides，wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They（3）ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also，weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive（4）.Withthehelpofallofthem，wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside，（5）thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect，wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.（B）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。21．（10分）beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter"YoumustbeAlex."saidagirl，offeringherhand.Surprised，Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued，"I'mSophia.I（1）inSmartStartGroupforayear.You'rewelcome.""Gladtomeetyou."Alextriedtoputhimselfatease."Couldyoutellmealittle（2）aboutyourself？Whatdoyouliketodo？Whatwouldyoulovetodohere？""Iwant（3）anythingbutmath!"Alexreplied."Well，Iguessthat'swhyyou'rehere，"Sophiasaidwithalaugh."Iusedtohatemath，too."AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel（4）."Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit？"heaskedpolitely."Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey，mayIhavealookatwhatyou（5）？Whatisit？"shejoked."It'snothingyet，butsoonitwillbe，"Alexexplained.Then，hefoldedandcreased（壓褶）."Acrane!"hesaid，showinghiswork（6）."That'scool!"Sophiasaid，givingattentiontothefolds."DoyoumindifItakeitapart？"Alexshowedthathedidn'tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane."Don'tyousee？Whatyouhavehereismath，rightinfrontof（7）!"Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands."Doyourfirstfold，"sheordered，andAlexdidwhathe（8）todo."Youbeganwithasquare，andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction（分?jǐn)?shù)），too：onehalf!Folditagain…andnowyouhavefour（9）."Sophiapointedtothetopfold."Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor？""Onequarter？""Right!Getoutsomemorepaper，andlet'sdosomegeometry（幾何）."Itwouldbeathing（10）wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper﹣folding，Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請將發(fā)言稿寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。22．（15分）隨著全球互聯(lián)互通，青少年之間的交流日益增加。一個(gè)主題為"Youthisatimeforfighting"的國際青少年交流沙龍將要在線上進(jìn)行，你作為中國青少年代表將進(jìn)行發(fā)言。請用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：?yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike?oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting?themeaningoffighting要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。______

2024年山西省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】C3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A5．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（1分）A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.【解答】C7．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.【解答】C8．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【解答】B9．（1分）A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.【解答】A10．（1分）A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.【解答】A三、語篇理解（共5分）本題你將聽到一個(gè)語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（5分）（1）WhatwasSamlike？A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.（2）HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces？A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.（3）WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace？A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.（4）HowdidSamrunthethirdrace？A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.【解答】ABCCC四、聽力填空（共5分）本題你將聽到一個(gè)語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。12．（5分）AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover（1）kilometers，leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past：?Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto（2）.?Theybecameimportanttothetrade.?Theycarriedmemoriesand（3）ofthelocalpeople.Present：?Shanxihasworked（4）toprotecttheseancientcrossings.?Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot（5）chancestodevelop.【解答】900stopfeelingshardnew筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（共10分）請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。13．（10分）（1）Howareyou？（2）No，Idon't.（3）OK.（4）Whenwillitstart？（5）Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry.【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文I'mfine.Thankyou.（我很好。非常感謝。）可知說的是很好，故空格處應(yīng)說"你好嗎？"故答案為：Howareyou？（2）根據(jù)上文Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation？（你對暑假有什么想法嗎？）和下文Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？（你能給我一些建議嗎？）可知說的是對暑假有什么想法以及詢問有什么建議，故空格處應(yīng)說"不，我沒有。"故答案為：No，Idon't.（3）根據(jù)上文Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？（你能給我一些建議嗎？）和下文The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames？（2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)即將到來。為什么不看比賽呢？）可知說的是看比賽，故空格處應(yīng)說"好的。"故答案為：OK.（4）根據(jù)下文ItwillstartonJuly26th.（它將于7月26日開始。）可知說的是時(shí)間，故空格處應(yīng)說"什么時(shí)候開始？"故答案為：Whenwillitstart？（5）根據(jù)上文WecancheerforourChineseplayers.（我們可以為我們的中國球員加油。）和下文Let'swaitandsee.（讓我們拭目以待。）可知說的是為我們的中國球員加油，故空格處應(yīng)說"我希望他們能為我們的國家贏得榮譽(yù)。"故答案為：Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry.六、完形填空（共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（8分）MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome."Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim."Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis（1）C，"saidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet."MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.（2）BMarcosawmanyrecyclableplastic，paperandmetalobjects，hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation，anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣籃）caughthis（3）A."Wecanusethis."hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim（4）A，"Itlooksuseless.".Marcosmiledandsaid，"Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit."Athome，Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe（5）Athebottomofthebasket，stuckthebaskettothebackboard，andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat，hewenttothepark，dugahole，andputthepostinthe（6）C.Thenextday，Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid（7）C，"Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.""Whenwereusethings，wemakewaste（8）Bagain.""Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!"Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.（1）A.oldB.dirtyC.broken（2）A.IfB.WhenC.Though（3）A.eyeB.carC.nose（4）A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested（5）A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor（6）A.lakeB.streetC.ground（7）A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly（8）A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：但公園里的籃球框壞了。A舊的；B臟的；C壞的。根據(jù)Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet.（還沒被修好。）可知籃球框壞了。故選C。（2）考查特殊疑問詞。句意：當(dāng)Marco看到很多可回收塑料，紙和金屬時(shí)，他想到一個(gè)好主意。A如果；B當(dāng)時(shí)；C如果。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處是時(shí)間狀語。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他在回收站四處看時(shí)，一個(gè)舊的塑料洗衣籃吸引了他的注意力。A眼睛；B車；C鼻子。catchone'seyes吸引某人的注意，固定短語。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Kim懷疑道："它看起來沒有用。"A懷疑；B解釋；D建議。根據(jù)句意可知此處指懷疑。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：然后他把籃子底部切掉，把籃子粘在板子上，然后把板子放在柱子上。A切掉；B玩；C尋找。根據(jù)句意和thebottom（底部）可知此處指切掉。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：之后，他來到公園，挖了一個(gè)洞，把柱子放進(jìn)了土里。A湖；B街道；C土地。根據(jù)dugahole（挖洞）可知此處指在土地里挖洞。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：他興奮地說。A清楚地；B耐心地；C興奮地。根據(jù)ItisalotbetterthanIthought.（比我想象的更好。）可知他很興奮。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用物品時(shí)，我們讓廢物再次發(fā)揮作用。A整潔的；B有用的；C新鮮的。根據(jù)Whenwereusethings（當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用物品時(shí)）可知廢物會(huì)有用的。故選B。七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個(gè)語篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，A-E篇每小題10分，E篇第五小題題4分，共52分）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（10分）請閱讀語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let'sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter？B.Whotalksmore？C.Whosensesbetter？D.Whoismoresocial？E.Whohasmoresportstalent？（1）BCatsdon'tusewords，buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds，and"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.（2）ECatsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still，whenitcomestotravelingfar，dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.（3）C.Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats，fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（細(xì)胞）ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.（4）DMostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong，catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms，buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.（5）ADogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops，catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap，oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface，you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Catsdon'tusewords，buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds，and"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.（貓不會(huì)用語言，但它們會(huì)發(fā)出很多聲音來表達(dá)自己的想法。狗也是。它們用不同的聲音"說出"自己的想法，并與其他狗或它們的主人"聊天"。）可知此處應(yīng)說誰說得更多，因此選項(xiàng)B.誰說得更多？符合情境。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still，whenitcomestotravelingfar，dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.（貓是很好的攀爬者。他們喜歡呆在樹上，甚至喜歡呆在房子的頂部。它們能跳得很長，幾乎總是用腳著地。然而，當(dāng)談到遠(yuǎn)行時(shí)，狗是很難打敗的。他們中的一些人可以整天跑步或工作。）可知此處應(yīng)說誰更有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，因此選項(xiàng)E.誰更有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦？符合情境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats，fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（細(xì)胞）ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.（狗的鼻子更清楚。它們聞空氣，比貓獲得更多的信息，因?yàn)樗鼈兊臍馕都?xì)胞是貓的兩倍。但貓的聽覺才是王道。它們能聽到許多狗永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)注意到的聲音。）可知此處應(yīng)說誰感覺更好，因此選項(xiàng)C.誰感覺更好？符合情境。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong，catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms，buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.（大多數(shù)狗喜歡和其他狗一起玩。大多數(shù)貓喜歡獨(dú)處。為了相處，貓通常必須一起養(yǎng)。貓可能喜歡被主人抱在懷里，但它們把寵物派對留給了狗。）可知此處應(yīng)說誰更善于交際，因此選項(xiàng)D.誰更善于交際？符合情境。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops，catchtoysandgivehighfives.（狗可以被訓(xùn)練成遵循不同的命令并完成各種任務(wù)。他們可以幫助尋找走失的人。它們可以作為盲人的導(dǎo)盲犬。有些人甚至可以幫助警察抓捕罪犯。貓可以被訓(xùn)練跳過鐵環(huán)、抓玩具和擊掌。）可知此處應(yīng)說誰更聰明，因此選項(xiàng)A.誰更聰明？符合情境。故選A。請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell﹣developedhigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork（鐵路網(wǎng)）intheworld.Now，thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse，itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai，whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast，itcanalsostartbraking（剎車）quickly，takingjust1.7seconds，anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages，theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina'sself﹣developedlightweighttwo﹣seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong，2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining，flightexperience，andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane，itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases，anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention，foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry（航空工業(yè)）towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow﹣carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.（1）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450？BA.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.（2）WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450？AA.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.（3）WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60