2023屆普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬卷(3)(新高考卷)

2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語科試題（三）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthelonghistoryofhumans,women’sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetasmodernsocietyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenarestandinguptochoosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.Hi,Mom(2021)DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwhoaccidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravel,becameahitwithaudiencesthisyear,leadingthemainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.Leap(2020)This2020filmabouttheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteampresentstheirhistoryfrom1981,whentheywontheWomen’sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGongListarsasthelegendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector.CocoAvantChanel(2009)ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirowncareers.AudreyTautou,famousforhericonicperformanceinAmelie,starsasthegloriousFrenchfashiondesigner.ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine’smostfamousfilm.TheJoyLuckClub(1993)BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.TheirconflictsalsoreflectthecollisionbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmericanculture.TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaandfightsforjustice.ItisascreenadaptationofwriterChenYuanbin’snovelTheWanFamily’sLawsuit.1．Whydoestheauthorselecttheabove5movies?A．Toarouseattentiontowomen.B．Tospeakhighlyofgreatmothers.C．Tosupportwomen’sfightforequalrights.D．Tointroducethehistoryofwomenmovies.2．HowdoesCocoAvantChaneldifferfromtheother4movies?A．Itinspiredalotofwomen.B．Itissetinaforeigncountry.C．Itsactressbecameworld-famousforherrole.D．Itsdirectorhasadifferentculturebackground.3．Whichfilmconcernsgenerationgap?A．Hi,Mom B．LeapC．TheJoyLuckClub D．TheStoryofQiuJuBI’mfat.I’mtooskinny.I’dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?Doyouoftenputyourselfdown?Ifso,you’renotalone.Asateen,you’regoingthroughatonofchangesinyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthiscanaffecttheirconfidence.Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoistorecognisethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcolouritcomesin.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,gotoyourdoctortocheckifthingsareOK.Butit’snoone’sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislikefinally,youhavetobehappywithyourself.Next,findwhichaspects(方面)ofyourappearanceyoucanchangeandwhichyoucan’t.Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity,hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan’tchangeandneedtoaccept-liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Trybuildingyourconfidencebylistingthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygiveyoupleasure.Itcanbeanythinglikethewaythesunfeelsonyourface,thesoundofyourfavouriteband,orthewaysomeonelaughsatyourjokes.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mostteensliketohaveaspecialbodyimage.B．Manyteenscan’taccepttheirbodychangeseasily.C．Teensprefertochangetheirbodyimagequickly.D．Teensusuallychangetheiropinionsontheirbodyimage.5．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．changethewayotherpeoplelookatyou.B．gotoyourdoctorforadviceonhowtochangeyourbody.C．learnfromsomecelebritiesonhowtochangeyourbody.D．realiseyoucan'tchangeeverythingaboutyourself.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putyourselfdown”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Makeyourselffalldown. B．Writedownyournamesomewhere.C．Forceyourselftodosomething D．Saynegativethingsaboutyourself.7．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtoadjustthechangesofyourbodyB．howtobuildconfidencebychangingyourbodyC．howtokeepanattractivebodyimageD．howtofindpleasureinyourdayCGoogleistestinganewfeaturetoinformpeoplewhentheysearchforatopicthatmayhaveunreliableresults.Themoveisanotablestepbytheworld’smostpopularsearchenginetogivepeoplemorecontextsaboutbreakinginformationthat’spopularonline—likesuspectedUFOsightingsoractivelydevelopingnewsstories.“WhenanybodydoesasearchonGoogle,we’retryingtoshowyouthemostrelevant,reliableinformation,”saidDannySullivan,aGoogleSearchstaff,“Butwegetalotofthingsthatareentirelynew.”Sullivansaidthenoticeisn’tsayingthatwhatyouareseeinginsearchresultsisrightorwrong,butthatit’sachangingsituation,andmoreinformationmaycomeoutlater.ThefeaturebuildsonGoogle’srecenteffortstohelpuserswith“searchliteracy”ortobetterunderstandcontextsaboutwhatthey’relookingup.InApril2020thecompanyreleasedafeaturetellingpeoplewhentherearen’tenoughgoodmatchesfortheirsearch.InFebruary2021,itaddedan“about”buttonnexttomostsearchresultsshowingpeopleabriefWikipediadescriptionofthesitethey’reseeing,whenavailable.SomesocialmediaresearcherswelcomethetypesofaddedcontextliketheoneGooglerolledouttoday.It’sawelcomealternative,theysay,tothedebatesaroundwhetherornottobanacertainaccountorpost.“It’sagreatwayofmakingpeoplepausebeforetheyactonorspreadinformationfurther,”saidEvelynDouck,aresearcheratHarvardwhostudiesonlinespeech.“Itdoesn’tinvolveanyonemakingjudgmentsaboutthetruthorfalsityofanystorybutjustgivesthereadersmorecontexts.Inalmostallbreakingnewscontexts,thefirststoriesarenotthecompleteones,andsoit’sgoodtoremindpeopleofthat.”Therearestillsomequestionsabouthowthisallwillwork,though.Forexample,it’snotclearexactlywhatsourcesGooglefindstobereliableonagivensearchresults,andhowmanyreliablesourcesneedtoweighinbeforeaquestionabletrendingnewstopiclosesthelabel.Asthefeaturerollsoutmorebroadly,wecanlikelyexpecttoseemorediscussionabouthowit’scarriedout.8．WhatdoesthisnewfeatureonGooglehelppeopledo?A．Rememberthingswell. B．Nottojumptoconclusions.C．Updatetheirknowledgeintime. D．Keepthemawayfromfalseinformation.9．Whatisthe“about”buttonnexttosearchresultsusedfor?A．Providinglikes. B．Givingcontexts.C．Introducingthesite. D．Showingotherresults.10．WhatdoesParagraph4stressaboutthefeature?A．Itinspirespeople’sjoyofsharinginformation.B．Ithelpspeopletoformtheirownopinions.C．Ithelpsraisepeople’slevelofjudgment.D．Itpreventsthespreadoffalseinformation.DMickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhavesomethingincommon—gloves.AlthoughtherearemanysurprisingfactsaboutDisney’scharacters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.Theshortanswerastowhysomanycharacterswearglovesisthatanimation(動(dòng)畫制作)isadifficultprocess.Ittakestimeandeffortstocreatethecharactersyouknowandlove.Animatorswantedtomaketheirjobeasierandfasterwithafewtechniques.Oneofthesetechniqueswasusingroundedges(邊)insteadofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsomepartssimple,suchashands,tomaketheanimationprocessquicker.Still,intheageofblack-and-whitecartoons,separatingcharacters’round-edgedhandsfromtheirblackbodieswashard.Gloveswereaneasywaytomaketheirhandsstandout.Infact,WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters.Onceanimationmovedawayfromblackandwhite,Mickeyandhisfriendskepttheirwhitegloves.Besideskeepingtheanimationsimple,WaltDisneytoldhisbiographer,BobThomas,thattheglovesexistedforanotherreason:tomakethemousemorelikeahuman.“Wedidn’twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman,”DisneytoldThomasin1957.“Sowegavehimgloves.Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittlefigure,sowetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.”AllthisDisney’stalkmakesuswanttogobackandlookatphotosofMickeyMouse.11．Whywereroundedgesusedinanimation?A．Theylookedmorebeautiful.B．Theycouldbecopiedmoreeasily.C．Theycouldmakethecreatingjobeasier.D．Theyweremorepopularwithchildren.12．WhatcanweknowaboutMickeyMouse?A．Itislikeahumanwithfivefingers.B．Itshandsaredifferentfromhumans’.C．Gloveshelpitstandoutamongallcharacters.D．Itworeglovesinthepastbutitdoesn’tnowadays.13．WhatdoestheDisney’stalkmakepeopledo?A．EnjoyMickey’sbeauty.B．CountMickey’sfingers.C．Recallourchildhood.D．CheckMickey’sgloves’color.14．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．HowDisneycreatedhischaracters.B．WhatdifferenceDisneycharactershave.C．WhatmakesDisneycharacterssopopular.D．WhyDisneycharacterswearwhitegloves.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyDoesFoodTasteBadOnAirplanes?Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingtasteless?Accordingtopopularlyacceptedstudies,thereasonmightbeachangeinourabilitytoperceivetaste.____15____Let’sgetintotheactualdetailsbeforeyougetoffended.TheCabinAiris15%DrierThantheAirontheGroundTomaintainthepressureinsidethecabin,airlinesmustcloselyregulatetheairinside,involvingchangingitscomposition.Theairinsideairplanecabinsisfarmoredrythantheairwebreatheontheground.____16____Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteandsmellbegintodriftaway.ThePressureInsidetheCabinisLowerThanontheGroundInthepressurizedcabinapassenger’sbodilyfluidswillmoveupwardsandthenasalcavities(鼻腔)swell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtasteunappealing.Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe’veallfoughtcoldsinthepast.____17________18____Badfoodcan’tbeblamedmerelyonthein-cabinconditionstoo.It’salsopossiblethatthefoodisactuallybad.Duetofoodsafetystandards,allmealsmustbecookedonthegroundandunbreakable.SuchrequirementsformassproductiondefinitelytiesdowntheChef’shands.Whatcanbedone?____19____Apparently,chefshavebeentryingtoadaptrecipesinhowfoodtastesathighaltitudes.Everyoneneedstobepatientuntilbettersolutionsformassfoodproductionarefound.A．Themethodoffoodproductionisdifferent.B．Themassproductionoffoodistoblame.C．Insomecases,it’sevendrierthancertaindeserts.D．Asickpersonisfarfromthebestjudgeoffoodquality.E．Thatmakesitourbody’sfault,ratherthantheairlines.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanmealsservedonairplanescan’ttastejustasgood.G．Basically,wecan’tusethesamerecipesforairlinemealsthatwewoulduseontheground.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister’sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmallairplane___20___thenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70and,asshelatertoldthereporters,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthat___21___,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterrantothewindow,andsawthe___22___:theairport’srunwaylightswereout.Nelson___23___someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundanairportattendanttryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“___24___,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsonsaid.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandtheattendant___25___oftheplane’surgentmission:Itwastheretotransportaseriouslyilllocal___26___tothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.Nelsonhada(n)___27___.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she___28___herheadlightsonthewayfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’t____29____.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor____30____nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Withintwentyminutes,twenty____31____arrivedattheairport,manyofthedrivesstillinnightclothes.Followingdirectionsfromthepilot,thecars____32____upononesideoftherunway.Theplanemadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwas____33____ontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookofagain.Soonshewasreleasedfromthehospital,completelyrecovered.Inaworldfiledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasa(n)____34____deal,justaspeoplelikeNelsondid.20．A．leaving B．reaching C．a(chǎn)ttacking D．circling21．A．late B．low C．fast D．loudly22．A．reason B．secret C．problem D．result23．A．threwon B．triedon C．putup D．pickedup24．A．Immediately B．Consequently C．Normally D．Temporarily25．A．thought B．dreamed C．talked D．learned26．A．girl B．boy C．doctor D．pilot27．A．laughter B．plan C．a(chǎn)im D．suggestion28．A．turned B．shone C．had D．gave29．A．enough B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)ctive D．much30．A．begged B．searched C．called D．met31．A．villagers B．planes C．vehicles D．policemen32．A．took B．went C．showed D．lined33．A．invited B．loaded C．made D．charged34．A．honest B．easy C．brave D．big第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouhappentobeaheavysleeper,maybeyoualwayswakeuplateforlectureseveryday.___35___(fortunate),thereisSLEEPIFYOUCAN,also___36___(call)Alamy,foryou.Itis___37___alarmappforstudents.Usersneedtocompletesometaskstoturnthealarmoff.Forexample,youneedtotake___38___(photo)ofsomethingspecialoryouneedtoshakethephoneseveraltimes.Inaddition,SLEEPIFYOUCANwillalsogiveyouthelatestweatherconditionssothatyoucandecidewhethertotakeanumbrella___39___youbeforeleavinghome.However,onlythisfunctioncan’tmeetallyourdemands.Inordernottobewokenupatawrongtime,youcantrySLEEPCYCLE.Itisanappthataims___40___(correct)itsusers’sleepingpatternbywaking___41___(they)upnotduringthesoundsleeptimebutatmuchthe___42___(light)sleepperiod.Theappdoesthisbymonitoringtheirtime___43___theusersgotosleep,which____44____(mean)thatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeupeverymorning.Andthat’swhythisappisquitepopularwithpeoplenowadays.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）45．假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國筆友Joe對(duì)中國新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中正在實(shí)施的“廁所革命”很感興趣。因此，他寫信向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，就相關(guān)問題作一番簡單的回答。內(nèi)容包括:1.什么是“廁所革命”；2.“廁所革命”的意義；3.具體措施有哪些。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:“廁所革命”(“toiletrevolution”)改造(transform)排(水)(drain)DearJoe,I’msogladtohearfromyouagainaftersomanydays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）46．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theoldmanturnedawaysadlyashiseyesfilledwithtears.“PoorMr.Dev,”thoughtIndrasympathetically.Anotherdaywentpastandtherewasstillnosignofhisfamily.Indrawonderedhowchildrencouldbesoheartlessastoabandonaparentlikethis.Indrarecalledthedaytheoldmanwasadmittedtoherward.Hewasthinandweak.Hecouldnotproducehisidentitycardbuthecouldrememberthenumber.Thehospitaltriedtocontacthisfamilyusingthephonenumberhegavethembutitwasinvain.Hewastreatedforalunginfectionandwasnowrecovering.Soon,itwouldbetimeforhimtobedischarged.Wherewouldhegothen?Hedidnotlookstrongenoughtolookafterhimself.Indrathrewdownthefileshewasholdingasangerrosewithinher.“What’sthematter?”askedPoh,Indra’scolleague.“I’mjustupsetaboutoldMr.Dev,”shereplied.Pohnoddedwithunderstanding.ShehadbeenanursemuchlongerthanIndra.Shehadseenmanycasesofabandonedoldpeopleandshehadlearnedtocontrolherfeelings.“Don’tworrytoomuch,thehospitalwillcontactthewelfaredepartment.Mr.Devwillbeplacedinanoldfolks’home,”PohsaidandpattedIndra’sarmcomfortingly.Indrasighed.“Iknow.It’sjustthattheoldchapreallylongsforhisfamilytovisithim.Hecleansandtidieshimselfeverymorningandsitsuptowaitexpectantly.Youcanseetheeagernessinhiseyeswheneverthedooropens.Attheendoftheday,hegoestosleepwithtearsinhiseyes.Itmakesmecryinside.”Pohshookherheadsadly.“Heneedsamiracle(奇跡).”Twodayslater,thedoctorconfirmedthatMr.DevwasfitenoughtobedischargedandthatthewelfareofficerwouldcometotakeMr.Devtoanoldfolks’home.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Soonafter,Indrawasinformedthatthewelfareofficerwaswaitinginthehospitallobby(大廳).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Indrawaspushingthewheelchairoutoftheliftwhenawoman’svoicecriedout‘Papa!’.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語科試題（模擬卷三）解析及參考答案【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五部引起對(duì)女性的關(guān)注的電影。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.”（下面是五部有影響力的電影，它們可能會(huì)激發(fā)你重新想象作為一個(gè)女人意味著什么。）可知，作者選擇了以上5部電影來引起對(duì)女性的關(guān)注。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hi,Mom(2021)部分第一句“DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing”（由中國喜劇演員賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)），Leap(2020)部分最后一句“PeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector”（來自香港的PeterChen是導(dǎo)演），CocoAvantChanel(2009)部分最后一句“ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine’smostfamousfilm.”（這是法國導(dǎo)演安妮·方丹最著名的電影。），The

JoyLuckClub(1993)部分第一句“BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.”（電影改編自同名小說《喜福會(huì)》，中國導(dǎo)演王穎講述了四個(gè)在美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女兒的故事。）和TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)部分第一句“DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaandfightsforjustice.”（這部1992年的電影由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)，講述了中國農(nóng)村的一位名叫秋菊的農(nóng)婦為正義而戰(zhàn)的故事。）可知，其它幾部電影都是由中國導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)，CocoAvantChanel的導(dǎo)演來自法國。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheJoyLuckClub(1993)部分第一句“BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.”（電影改編自同名小說《喜福會(huì)》，中國導(dǎo)演王穎講述了四個(gè)在美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女兒的故事。）可知，TheJoyLuckClub關(guān)注代溝問題。故選C?！緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長，青少年身體發(fā)生了很多變化，很多人難以適應(yīng)并影響了他們的信心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建議。4．推理判斷題。由文章第一段最后一句“Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthiscanaffecttheirconfidence.（很多人很難適應(yīng)它，這會(huì)影響他們的信心。）”可知，很多青少年很難輕易接受自己身體的變化。故選B項(xiàng)。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity,hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept-liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.（每個(gè)人，即使是看起來最完美的名人，都有自己無法改變的東西，需要接受，比如他們的身高，或者他們的鞋碼。）”可知，有很多事情我們是無法改變的，必須學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整自己對(duì)事情的看法，適應(yīng)這種變化。故選D項(xiàng)。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I’dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.（如果我更高、更短、卷發(fā)、直發(fā)、更小的鼻子、更大的肌肉、更長的腿，我會(huì)很高興。）”可知，青少年可能會(huì)提出一些對(duì)自己負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)的問題，然后引出下文。故選D項(xiàng)。7．主旨大意題。綜合全文以及第二段“Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.（有些人認(rèn)為他們需要改變自己的外表或行為，讓自己感覺良好。但實(shí)際上，你所需要做的就是改變你看待自己身體的方式和對(duì)自己的看法。）”可知，文章主要敘述了青少年應(yīng)該怎樣看待自己的身體成長變化的問題，并提出了相關(guān)的建議。故選A項(xiàng)?！緦?dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了谷歌正在測試的一項(xiàng)新功能，可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離虛假信息并防止虛假信息的傳播。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Googleistestinganewfeaturetoinformpeoplewhentheysearchforatopicthatmayhaveunreliableresults.”（谷歌正在測試一項(xiàng)新功能，當(dāng)人們搜索可能有不可靠結(jié)果的主題時(shí)，它會(huì)通知人們。）可知，當(dāng)人們搜索可能有不可靠結(jié)果的主題時(shí)，谷歌的新功能會(huì)通知人們，讓人們遠(yuǎn)離虛假信息，由此可知，谷歌的這項(xiàng)新功能可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離虛假信息。故選D項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“InFebruary2021,itaddedan“about”buttonnexttomostsearchresultsshowingpeopleabriefWikipediadescriptionofthesitethey’reseeing,whenavailable.”（2021年2月，它在大多數(shù)搜索結(jié)果旁邊添加了一個(gè)“about”（關(guān)于）按鈕，向人們顯示維基百科對(duì)他們看到的網(wǎng)站的簡要描述，如果有的話。）可知，搜索結(jié)果旁的“about”（關(guān)于）按鈕可以向人們顯示維基百科對(duì)他們看到的網(wǎng)站的簡要描述，由此可知，搜索結(jié)果旁邊的“about”（關(guān)于）按鈕用于介紹網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句““It’sagreatwayofmakingpeoplepausebeforetheyactonorspreadinformationfurther,”saidEvelynDouck,aresearcheratHarvardwhostudiesonlinespeech.”（哈佛大學(xué)研究在線語音的研究員伊芙琳·杜克說：“這是一種讓人們?cè)诓扇⌒袆?dòng)或進(jìn)一步傳播信息之前暫停的好方法?！保┛芍@種新功能可以暫停人們進(jìn)一步傳播虛假信息的行為，進(jìn)而防止了虛假信息的傳播，由此可知，第四段內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)了新功能可以防止虛假信息的傳播。故選D項(xiàng)。【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼的卡通人物都戴手套的原因。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oneofthesetechniqueswasusingroundedges（邊）insteadofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsomepartssimple,suchashands,tomaketheanimationprocessquicker.(其中一種技術(shù)就是用圓邊代替角。所以這也意味著制作一些簡單的部分，如手，使動(dòng)畫過程更快。)”可知，圓邊可以讓制作過程更快捷，所以使用圓邊是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢允箘?chuàng)造工作更容易。故選C項(xiàng)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittlefigure,sowetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.(對(duì)于這么小的身材，五根手指似乎太多了，所以我們拿走了一根。那只是少了一個(gè)手指)”可知，米老鼠的手與人類的手不同。故選B項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AllthisDisney’stalkmakesuswanttogobackandlookatphotosofMickeyMouse.(迪士尼的這些言論讓我們不禁想回去看看米老鼠的照片)”可推知，人們讀到這里會(huì)去看看米老鼠的照片，數(shù)數(shù)它的手指。故選B項(xiàng)。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhavesomethingincommon—gloves.AlthoughtherearemanysurprisingfactsaboutDisney’scharacters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.(米奇、米妮、唐老鴨、皮諾曹和更多的迪斯尼人物都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——手套。雖然迪士尼的角色有很多令人驚訝的事實(shí)，但給他們戴上手套其實(shí)是一個(gè)合理的舉動(dòng))”分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了迪士尼的卡通人物都戴手套的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了飛機(jī)上食物嘗起來沒有味道的原因。15．根據(jù)上文“Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingtasteless?”（你有多少次抱怨航空食品無味？）可知，我們時(shí)常抱怨飛機(jī)上食物寡淡無味。再由“thereasonmightbeachangeinourabilitytoperceivetaste(原因可能是我們感知味道的能力發(fā)生了變化)”可知，這可能是我們自身的原因，而不是食物的問題。故選E項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)上文“Theairinsideairplanecabinsisfarmoredrythantheairwebreatheontheground.”（機(jī)艙內(nèi)的空氣比我們?cè)诘孛嫔虾粑目諝飧稍锏枚唷＃┛芍?，機(jī)艙內(nèi)的空氣更干燥些，再根據(jù)后文“Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteandsmellbegintodriftaway.”（在這樣的環(huán)境中，你的味覺和嗅覺能力開始消失。）可知，味覺和嗅覺的能力都開始消失，說明干燥的程度很嚴(yán)重，因此，設(shè)空處可進(jìn)一步描述干燥的程度。C項(xiàng)“在某些情況下，它甚至比某些沙漠還要干燥”進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充空氣的干燥程度，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文“Inthepressurizedcabinapassenger’sbodilyfluidswillmoveupwardsandthenasalcavities

swell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtasteunappealing.Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe’veallfoughtcoldsinthepast.”（在壓力艙中，乘客的體液會(huì)向上移動(dòng)，鼻腔會(huì)腫脹。腫脹擾亂了我們的味蕾，使食物的味道變得毫無吸引力。你可能知道在這樣的條件下吃飯的感覺，因?yàn)槲覀兌荚c感冒作過斗爭。）可知，上文部分解釋了這與艙內(nèi)的壓力使得味蕾、鼻腔都發(fā)生變化有關(guān)。這種情況跟我們感冒時(shí)吃東西總感覺沒有味道的情況類似。由此可知，我們不能根據(jù)自身原因來評(píng)判食物。故D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)病人遠(yuǎn)不是食品質(zhì)量的最佳評(píng)判者。”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。18．設(shè)空處小標(biāo)題處，可起到概括總結(jié)的作用。根據(jù)下文“Badfoodcan’tbeblamedmerelyonthein-cabinconditionstoo.It’salsopossiblethatthefoodisactuallybad.Duetofoodsafetystandards,allmealsmustbecookedonthegroundandunbreakable.”（糟糕的食物也不能僅僅歸咎于機(jī)艙內(nèi)的狀況。也有可能食物實(shí)際上是壞的。根據(jù)食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所有的飯菜都必須在地上烹調(diào)，而且不易碎。）可知，艙內(nèi)生產(chǎn)食物的方式跟一般情況是有所不同的。故選A項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)后文“Apparently,chefshavebeentryingtoadaptrecipesinhowfoodtastesathighaltitudes.Everyoneneedstobepatientuntilbettersolutionsformassfoodproductionarefound.”（顯然，廚師們一直在努力調(diào)整食譜，以適應(yīng)高海拔地區(qū)食物的口味。在找到更好的大規(guī)模食品生產(chǎn)解決方案之前，每個(gè)人都需要耐心。）可知，我們不能在飛機(jī)上使用與地面上相同的食譜，所以廚師著手改進(jìn)配方。G項(xiàng)“基本上，我們不能使用與地面上相同的航空餐點(diǎn)食譜。”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模v述了IdaNelson為救助病人帶領(lǐng)小鎮(zhèn)居民利用汽車車燈為飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航的故事。20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾達(dá)·尼爾森(IdaNelson)當(dāng)時(shí)正在姐姐的浴室里洗澡，突然聽到一架小型飛機(jī)在附近機(jī)場盤旋的聲音。A.leaving離開；B.reaching到達(dá)；C.attacking攻擊；D.circling圈出；盤旋。根據(jù)“somethingiswrong”可知，飛機(jī)場跑道出問題了，飛機(jī)只能在空中“盤旋”等待。故選D項(xiàng)。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)這么晚飛過，你就知道出事了。A.late遲地；B.low低地；C.fast快速地；D.loudly吵鬧地。根據(jù)“Itwas11:30atnight”可知，時(shí)間是夜里11:30，而飛機(jī)在這么“晚”的時(shí)候來這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，你就可以知道，一定出問題了。故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尼爾森和她的妹妹跑到窗口，發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題:機(jī)場的跑道燈熄滅了。A.reason原因；B.secret秘密；C.problem問題；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“theairport’srunwaylightswereout.”機(jī)場跑道燈光不亮可知，這是個(gè)“問題”。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：尼爾森穿上衣服，跳上她的沙灘車，把車開到機(jī)場。A.threwon匆匆穿上；B.triedon試穿；C.putup舉起；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister’sbathroom”Nelson正在洗澡，可知此處是“匆忙穿上”一些衣服。故選A項(xiàng)。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正常情況下，如果你按10次或15次按鈕，燈就會(huì)亮起來。A.Immediately立刻；B.Consequently結(jié)果；C.Normally通常地；D.Temporarily暫時(shí)地。根據(jù)下文“thelightswilljustlightup，”可知，按了按鈕燈光就亮了起來，這是“正常地”。故選C。故選C項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，她和乘務(wù)員得知了飛機(jī)的緊急任務(wù)。A.thought思考；B.dreamed夢(mèng)想；C.talked討論；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)；了解。根據(jù)冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容，可知她和那個(gè)機(jī)務(wù)人員“了解到”飛機(jī)前來救人的緊急任務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它在那里將一名重病當(dāng)?shù)嘏⑺屯?80英里外的安克雷奇最近的醫(yī)院。A.girl女孩；B.boy男孩；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.pilot飛行員。下文54空前后提示這是一個(gè)“年輕的”、“she”，故應(yīng)該是個(gè)“女孩”。故選A項(xiàng)。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:尼爾森有個(gè)計(jì)劃。A.laughter笑聲；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.aim目標(biāo)；D.suggestion建議。下文提到Nelson她的具體做法，故此處是她有了“打算”。故選B項(xiàng)。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在路上照了照前燈，讓后面的飛機(jī)過來。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B.shone照射；C.had有；D.gave給。她“打開”她的汽車燈讓飛機(jī)可以“跟從”注意on和therunway是一個(gè)短語，而不是和turn組成短語，就不會(huì)誤選了。故選B項(xiàng)。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很棒的主意，但這是不夠的。A.enough足夠的；B.available可獲得的；C.active積極