Module 9知識點2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下冊

Module9Unit1考點1CouldIspeakto...,please?的用法e.g.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMary,please?你好，請問我能和瑪麗通話嗎？—ThisisMaryspeaking.我就是瑪麗。請某人接電話的常用語Hello!Is...in?你好！……在嗎？Isthat...speaking?你是……嗎？I’dliketospeakto...我想跟……通話。接電話的常用語Thisis...speaking.我是……Whoisthat(speaking)?你是哪位？Who’scalling,please?請問你是哪位？Isthat...speaking?你是……嗎？表示“讓對方稍等”常用：Holdon(foramoment),please.—Hello,mayIspeaktoDaisy?—__________A.ThisisDaisyspeaking.B.SheisDaisy.C.WhatisDaisy?D.ThatisDaisy.考點2haveaproblemwith...在……方面有問題/麻煩；與……之間產(chǎn)生矛盾e.g.I’mafraidyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents.恐怕你和你父母之間有矛盾。Moststudentshaveaprobleminlisteningwhilethey’relearningEnglish.大多數(shù)學生在學習英語的時候有聽力方面的問題?！狪’mDaisy,notJessie.—Sorry,Ihavedifficulty_______people’snames.[蘇州]A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered考點3separate/sep?re?t/v.使分開&/sep?r?t/adj.分開的；單獨的e.g.Wegotseparatedoneweekago.(=Wehavebeenseparatedforoneweek.)我們分開一周了。根據(jù)提示完成句子任何有發(fā)燒癥狀的人必須盡快與其他人徹底隔離。(separate)___________________________________________________________________othersassoonaspossible.考點4explain/?ksple?n/v.解釋；說明e.g.Idon’twanttoexplainanything.我不想解釋任何事情。Pleaseexplainthisruletome.請給我解釋一下這條規(guī)則。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy”andit___________(解釋)theimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.考點5mention/men?n/v.提及；談到e.g.Ihopeyouwon’tmentionmyname.我希望你不會提及我的名字。ImentionedthisideatoJean,andshelikedit.我向瓊提及這個想法，她很喜歡?！猅hankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—_________.A.That’strueB.Don’tmentionitC.OK,I’lltryD.Idon’tthinkso考點6refuse/r?fju?z/v.拒絕e.g.Iinvitedhimtotheparty,butherefused.我邀請他來聚會，但是他拒絕了。Theyrefusedtodothat.他們拒絕做那件事。Mrs.Greenrefuses_________sweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat考點7treat/tri?t/v.對待；看待，其名詞形式為treatment。e.g.Myhostfamilytreatedmewell.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。Theoldmantakesgoodcareofhisdogandtreatsitasafriend.這個老人把他的狗照顧得很好，并把它當作朋友看待。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Scroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesn’t___________(對待)othersnicely.考點8feelsureofoneself自信,有信心，其同義短語為besureofoneself。e.g.Hedoesn’tfeel/isnotsosureofhimselfthesedays.他這些天不太自信。Iamsureofsuccess.=Iamsureofsucceeding.=IamsurethatIwillsucceed.我確信我會成功。Jimisafraidtomakefriendswithothersbecauseheisnotsure________himself.A.forB.atC.ofD.to考點9lonely/l??nli/adj.孤獨的；寂寞的e.g.Afterhiswifedied,hefeltverylonely.他妻子死后，他感覺非常孤獨。lonely形容詞意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，強調(diào)心靈上的孤獨與寂寞，常在句中作表語，也可以作定語。alone形容詞意為“單獨的，獨自的”，表示無人陪伴，只陳述一個客觀事實，不帶感情色彩，常在句中作表語，不作前置定語。副詞意為“單獨地，獨自地”，相當于beoneself?！狪knowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely考點10regret/r?ɡret/v.懊悔；遺憾e.g.Theyregrettedorderingthesemachinesfromabroad.他們后悔從國外訂購了這些機器。Iregrettotellyouthatyourprojecthasn’tbeensuccessful.我遺憾地告訴你，你的項目沒有成功。—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret________thatsillythingtomymum.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did考點11patient/pe??nt/adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的e.g.Youshouldlearnhowtobepatient.你應該學會有耐心。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞（1）Helentreatsherstudentsina___________(耐心的)andunderstandingway.（2）Don’tbe____________(不耐煩的).LearningEnglishtakessometime.考點12introduce/?ntr?dju?s/v.介紹e.g.IthinkIcanintroducesomeofmyfriendstoyou.我認為我可以把我的一些朋友介紹給你。Letmeintroducemyself.MynameisLucy.讓我來自我介紹一下。我的名字叫露西。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子我們應該思考如何把中國文化介紹給全世界。Weshouldthinkabouthowto___________Chineseculture__________theworld.考點13joinin參加join參加某一種團體、組織，成為其中一員（如：入黨、入團、入會、參軍等）。joinin參加某一種具體活動。takepartin參加會議或群眾性活動，并起一定作用。Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietyhasbecomesafeandboring.A.joiningB.joinC.takingpartinD.takepartin一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示補全句子1.Thepolicemovedinto________(分隔)thetwogroups.2.Shehasalreadymadeabirthdaycakeby________(她自己).3.Don‘t________(提及)ittoher,orshewillbeangry.4.Howwillthefans________(對待)WangFei?5.MrsSmithaskedusto________(介紹)ourselves.二、單項選擇6.Peterdoesn'tfeelsureof________inhisnewschool.(濰坊)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself7.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis________ofallthepersonsIknow.(臨沂)A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient8.—Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficulty________thearticle.—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.(泰州)A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread9.Willyouplease________whyyouarelate?A.explainB.offerC.knowD.talk10.Jerrydidnotregret________theadvicebutfelt________.A.giving;pleasingB.giving;pleasedC.gives;pleasedD.gives;pleasing三、完成句子11.你想加入那個音樂俱樂部嗎？Doyouwant________________themusicclub?12.我弟弟拒絕去搬動那個重盒子，但我沒有放棄。Mybrother________________________theheavybox,butIdidn'tgiveup.13.他把他的朋友們介紹給我認識。He___________hisfriends________me.14.老師把學生看作他們的孩子。Theteachers________thestudents________theirchildren.15.大地震后湯姆和杰克分開了。TomandJack________________afterthebigearthquake.Unit2考點1even/i?vn/adv.甚至；連e.g.Thebookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.這本書甚至比那本書更有用。Hedrovehiscarevenfasterintherain.在雨中，他把車開得更快了。Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanmoney.A.lessB.muchC.evenmoreD.muchleast考點2silence/sa?l?ns/n.寂靜，其形容詞為silent,意為“安靜的，寂靜的”。e.g.—Keepquiet!IneedcompletesilencewhenI’mworking.保持安靜！我工作時需要完全安靜。Hedidallthis________silence,andveryrapidly.A.atB.inC.withD.of考點3pass/pɑ?s/v.通過；經(jīng)過pass動詞相當于walk/gopast，常作謂語。past介詞意為“通過，經(jīng)過”，常與walk/go連用。e.g.Ioftenpassabookshoponmywaytoschool.(=Ioftengopastabookshoponmywaytoschool.)在我上學的路上，我經(jīng)常路過一家書店。Hepassedtheexam.他通過了考試。Shepassedhermotheracupoftea.(=Shepassedacupofteatohermother.)她遞給媽媽一杯茶?！猈ouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Sure.Go_________thepostoffice,andyou’llfinditontheleft.A.passesB.pastC.topassingD.passed考點4daybyday一天天地；漸漸地e.g.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerdaybyday.我們的祖國日漸強大。Theseedbegantosproutdaybyday.這粒種子漸漸發(fā)芽了。Hegoestolookafterhisgrandfatherdayafterday.他天天都去照顧他的爺爺。Thepriceofthevegetablesisgoingup________.A.dayordayB.daybydayC.dayafterdayD.daytoday考點5trust/tr?st/v.&n.信任；信賴e.g.Noonetrustshimexcepthimself.除了他自己，沒有人相信他。Itrusthertolookafterthebabywell.我相信她能照顧好那個嬰兒。Youshouldn’tputyourtrustinastranger.你不應該相信陌生人。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子他是一個誠實的男孩。你可以信賴他。Heisanhonestboy.Youcan_____________________him.考點6include/?nklu?d/v.包括e.g.Ourtextbookincludeseightstoriesandthreeshortplays.我們的課本包括8個故事和3篇短劇。Yourdutiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandcleaningtheoffice.你的職責包括接電話和打掃辦公室。根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞Tomhasmanyhobbies,ihikingandrunning.考點7sticktogether團結(jié)一致；在一起e.g.Weshouldsticktogetherwhenwe’reintrouble.遇到困難時我們應該團結(jié)一致。Hestuckastampontheenvelope.他把一張郵票貼在了信封上?？键c8suggestion/s?d?est??n/n.提議；建議e.g.Herearesomesuggestionsfortheactivity.這些是有關(guān)這個活動的一些建議。Imadeasuggestionabouthowtosavewater.我提了一條關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用水的建議。suggestion可數(shù)名詞，指為了改進或解決某一問題而提出的建議、辦法等。advice不可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重于根據(jù)個人經(jīng)驗或豐富的知識而給別人提出的勸告、建議等。表示“一條建議”用apieceofadvice?！狢ouldyougivemeafew________onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.[咸寧]A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子昨天我媽媽建議假期里到海邊去放松一下。Mymother_____________________onthebeachforvacationyesterday.一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示補全句子1.Theylookedateachotherin________(寂靜)withoutsayingaword.2.Theappleofone'seyemeansyouarethe________(珍寶)ofsomeone's.3.Thiscopyofthenewspaper________(包括)fifteenpieces.4.IhavelenthermoneybecauseI________(信任)her.5.Theskyisblueandthesunis________(明亮的).Ifeelverycomfortable.二、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空daybyday,believein,smileat,worryabout,circleoffriends6.—I'mafraidIwon'tpasstheexam.—Comeon,Bill.Youshould___________yourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.7.His______________issmall,becausehedoesn'tlikemakingfriends.8.Don't___________him.He'llbeallrightsoon.9.Thelovelybabyalways___________everyone.10.Theleavesonthetreearegettingyellow___________.三、單項選擇11.Pleasepassthisknife________him.A.onB.toC.inD.at12.Ifyouputyour________inme,Iwillneverletyoudown.A.progressB.silenceC.regretD.trust13.Ann'scircleoffriends________agirlfromEngland.A.include B.includesC.toincludeD.including14.Manypeopleliketotravelinthecountrysidebecauseofits________.A.silenceB.silentC.insilenceD.besilent15.—Whynotbuyasecondhandflatfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney?—That'sagood________.(揚州)A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.decision四、完成句子16.每當我讓你做事情，你總是拒絕。________________Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwaysrefuse.17.我的建議是笑對世界。Mysuggestionisto________________theworld.18.她從我身邊經(jīng)過，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身。She________meandthen________________.19.我畢業(yè)時，他給了我一些找工作方面的意見。Hegave______________________________onfindingajobwhenIgraduated.20.杰克用一點膠水粘貼海報。Jackusedabitof________to________posters.Unit3考點1holdtheline的用法e.g.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom,please?你好！我可以和湯姆通電話嗎？—Holdtheline/Holdon,please.I’llgoandgethim.請不要掛斷。我去找他?！狹ayIspeaktoJohn?—________.I’llgethimhere.A.ThisisJohnspeakingB.Holdon,pleaseC.I’mafraidyoucan’tD.Sorry考點2until/?nt?l/conj.&prep.直到……時（為止）e.g.TheyaregoingtostayuntilnextSunday.他們打算一直待到下周日。I’llwaituntilyoucomeback.我會一直等到你回來。Iwaited_______theyfinishedtalking.[甘孜]A.untilB.ifC.because考點3share/?e?(r)/v.分享e.g.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogethertosharetheirsecrets.這兩個小女孩經(jīng)常待在一起分享她們的秘密。Thelovelyboyoftenshareshistoyswithotherkids.這個可愛的男孩經(jīng)常和其他孩子分享他的玩具。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherand__________(分享)theirtraditions.考點4honest/?n?st/adj.誠實的；實在的e.g.Ithinkheisanhonestman.我認為他是一個誠實的人。Tobehonest,IhavetoimprovemyEnglish,becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.老實說，我得提高一下我的英語了，因為我的英語還不夠好。—DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!—Well,no,tobe_________,Ithinkit’squitesilly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honestwhether/if及疑問詞引導的賓語從句賓語從句中引導詞whether，if的用法：由whether/if引導的賓語從句，實際上是由一般疑問句演變而來的。常用來表達不確定的概念。賓語從句要用陳述語序。一般來說，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用。eg：—IwonderifImayhaveawordwithyou.我想知道我是否可以和你談?wù)?。—Yes，ofcourse.是的，當然。但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。只用whether，不能用if引導的情況有：（1）在介詞的后面eg：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.我正在想我們是否該去看這部電影。（2）與ornot連用時eg：Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.我無法說他們是否能按時來。（3）后面接不定式時eg：Shecan'tdecidewhethertostay.她無法決定是否留下來?！猈ouldyouliketogohikingifitfinethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_____.[黔東南]A.is;willrainB.is;rainsC.willbe;willrainD.willbe;rains疑問詞引導的賓語從句疑問詞引導的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句演變而來的，賓語從句要用陳述語序。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞（短語）有：say，tell，ask，know，decide，show，findout，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，discover，understand，advise等。疑問代詞有：who，whom，whose，which，what，在句中作主語、賓語、定語或者表語。eg：Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor？你能告訴我你在等誰嗎？疑問副詞有：when，where，why，how，在句中作狀語。eg：Noneofusknowswhereheboughtthiscar.我們沒有人知道他在哪兒買的這輛車?！狣oyouknow_________theschoollibrarycloses,Susan?—Teno’clockatnight.[貴陽]A.whenB.whyC.who賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即：疑問詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他成分。eg：Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.我不知道他們正在找什么。Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave？你能告訴我火車什么時候離開嗎？—Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.[湘西]A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtC.whereyouwillbuy一、用if,whether,when,how或where完成下列賓語從句1．Canyoutellme________wewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?2．Ican'tsay________hewillcomeornotontime.3．Sheaskedme_________IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.4．Ireallydon'tknow______