Unit 1 單元綜合檢測（解析版）

202-2023學年人教版八年級英語上冊Unit1單元綜合檢測試題時間:100分鐘分值120分Ⅰ.聽力部分(20分)=1\*ROMANI.根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇相應的圖畫(每小題1分，共5分)________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案：=1\*ROMANI.1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D=2\*ROMANII.聽句子，然后選擇最佳答語(每小題1分，共5分)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。()6.A.Ido，too. B．Notreally. C．Allright.()7.A.SheisJane. B．Sheissixteen. C．SheisfromEngland.()8.A.Itwasnice. B．Yes，itwas. C．No，Ididn't.()9.A.Sure，Iwill. B．I'mfine. C．It'swarm.()10.A.Istayedtherefortwodays. B．Iwentshopping. C．Iwenttherebybus.答案：=2\*ROMANII.6---10：BAACB=3\*ROMANIII.聽對話選答語(每小題1分，共5分)聽第一段對話，做第11—12小題。()11.WheredidTomgoyesterday? A．Thezoo. B．Thepark. C．Thelibrary.()12.WhatdidMarydowhenshestayedathome?A．Shedidherhomework. B．Shedidthehousework. C．Shedidalotofwork.聽第二段對話，做第13—15小題。()13.Howwasthewoman'sweekend?A．Nice. B．Boring. C．Long.()14.WhosawafilmlastSaturday?A．Thewomanspeaker. B．Themanspeaker. C．Mr.Bean()15.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?Hedidhishomework. B．Hewenttothepark C．Heplayedcomputergames.答案：=3\*ROMANIII.11.A12.B13---15：AAC=4\*ROMANIV.聽下面的短文，完成所缺單詞，每空不超過3個單詞(每小題1分，共5分)InthemorningIntheafternoonMartinwalkedonthe16.，watched17.fromthesea.wentswimmingandsurfing，playedthe18.withsomeotherboysFatherwent19.andsurfingMothersatinthesunand20.答案：=4\*ROMANIV.16.beach17.thesunrising18.sand19.swimming20.read=2\*ROMANII.筆試部分(100分)一、單項選擇。（本大題共10小題，共10分）()1.—David,whodidyougoonatriptoSanyawith?—Nobody.Iwentthereby________.A.me B.youC.myself D.yourself【答案】C【解析】byoneself表示“獨自”，由于此句意為“我獨自去那兒”，故用myself。2.SunYangiswellknowntotheworld________hiswinningin2017Swimmingchampionships(錦標賽).A.because B.sinceC.as D.becauseof【答案】D【解析】用同義辨析法。because后面加句子，becauseof后面加名詞或名詞詞組。3.Ithinkthejobis________.Italwaysmakesmefeel______.A.boring;bored B.boring;boringC.bored;boring D.bored;bored【答案】A【解析】用詞義辨析法。boring令人厭煩的；bored無聊的。由題意“我認為這份工作是令人厭煩的，它總是讓我感到無聊?！笨芍x擇A。4.—Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper?—Yes.It'sreallyboring.Thereis________.A.somethingnew B.nothingnewC.anythingnew D.everythingnew【答案】B【解析】用題眼法。根據(jù)boring得知報紙沒有新內(nèi)容，故選nothingnew。5.—________angryKangkanglooks!Whathappened?—Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiarywhenhereturnedhomeyesterday.[來源:學,科,網(wǎng)]A.How B.WhatC.Whatan D.Whata【答案】A【解析】用結(jié)構分析法。what在感嘆句中修飾名詞；how修飾形容詞或副詞。angry是形容詞。故選A。6.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis________lovely________allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too;to B.neither;norC.so;that D.such;that【答案】C【解析】too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動詞原形；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，表示否定，可連接任意兩個并列的成分；so...that...和such...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞。故選C。7.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetried________anynoise，foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomakeC.tomake D.making【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。trytodosth.意為“努力/盡力做某事”，否定式為trynottodosth.，所以選擇答案B。8.—Whendidthey________Beijing?—Yesterdaymorning.A.arrive B.get C.arrivein D.arriveat【答案】C【解析】arrive與get表示“到達”時，為不及物動詞，后面跟賓語時，arrive后加in或at，in后跟大地方，at后跟小地方；get后需加介詞to。Beijing是個大地方，故選C。9.Thelittlegirlwas________askherbrotherforhelp.A.enoughsmart B.enoughsmarttoC.smartenough D.smartenoughto【答案】D【解析】Enough修飾形容詞時，要放在形容詞后，排除A、B選項。表示“足夠……干某事”時，后跟todosth.結(jié)構，故選D。10.Theretiredcoupleenjoy________photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking【答案】D【解析】固定搭配法?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth.為固定用法，意為“喜歡做某事”。二、完形填空。（本大題共20小題，共20分）AItwasaFridayevening.Iwaswaitingatthebusstopafterschoolwhenacarstoppedandthedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy___1___.“Quick,getin！”hetoldme.Iwasvery___2___，butIdidashesaid.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomething___3___happened.Then,Inoticedmymother.Shewasalso___4___thecarandonthebackseat.Thereweresomebagsofclothesand___5___food.Myfatherwasdrivingthecar,buthewasnotdrivinghome.Hewasdrivingoutofthetown.“___6___arewegoing？”Iasked.Itwasawarmeveningandlotsofpeoplewerewalkingalongtheroad.Itwasthe___7___dayofterm.Didmyparentshaveabigsurpriseforme?Weweregoingsomewherespecial—___8___where?ThenextthingIcanrememberisfallingasleep.WhenI___9___up,Isawthesea.Wewereatthebeach.Myfatherwassmiling.“Hereweare，”hesaid,“thesummerholiday___10___now！”1.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister2.A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.happy3.A.good B.important C.interesting D.bad4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.many B.no C.some D.few6A.What B.Where C.Why D.When7.A.first B.one C.worst D.last8.A.or B.for C.but D.and9.A.woke B.stood C.looked D.stayed10.A.started B.starts C.ended D.ends【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】短文大意：學期的最后一天，作者正在等公交車，這時他的爸爸媽媽開車來把他接走了，車子沒有開回家，而是直接駛出了城鎮(zhèn)，作者在迷惑中睡著了，等他醒來的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)在海灘上了，爸爸告訴他假期開始了?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：是我的爸爸。A.father爸爸；B.mother媽媽；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。根據(jù)前文“thedriveropenedthedoor.”司機打開了車門，結(jié)合后文“Myfatherwasdrivingthecar.”我的爸爸在開車，可知是爸爸打開車門，故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我非常吃驚。A.sad難過的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.excited激動的；D.glad高興的。根據(jù)后文Didmyparentshaveabigsurpriseforme？我父母在給我一個驚訝嗎，可知我是驚訝的，故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：起初，我擔心發(fā)生了什么不好的事情。A.good好的；B.important重要的；C.interesting感興趣的；D.bad糟糕的。根據(jù)Iwasworried我擔心…，可知擔心的事情一般是不好的事情，故選D。【4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：她也在車里坐在后座上。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.by被；通過；D.at在…。根據(jù)Inoticedmymother我看到了我的媽媽，在車里看到媽媽說明媽媽也在車里，故選A。【5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：有幾袋衣服和一些食物。A.many很多B.no沒有C.some一些D.few極少。food是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many和few修飾，故排除AD；no表示否定，不合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們要去哪里？A.abroad在國外；B.home家；C.there那里；D.here這里。根據(jù)Hewasdrivingoutofthetown他把車開出了城鎮(zhèn)，說明沒有回家，故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是學期的最后一天。A.first第一；B.one一；C.worst最差的；D.last最后的，根據(jù)最后一句話“thesummerholiday___10___now！”現(xiàn)在假期開始了，可知這是學期的最后一天，故選D?！?題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們要去一個特別的地方，但是去哪里？A.or或者；B.for為了；C.but但是；D.and和，而且。根據(jù)前文說Weweregoingsomewherespecial我們?nèi)ヌ貏e的地方，后文where？去哪里呢？可知這是一種轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我醒來時，我看到了大海。A.asleep睡著的；B.ill生病的；C.silent沉默的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)WhenIwokeup當我醒來，說明我睡著了，故選A。【10題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：暑假開始了。A.started開始（過去式）；B.starts開始（三單式）；C.ended結(jié)束（過去式）；D.ends結(jié)束（三單式）。根據(jù)前文Itwasthelastdayofterm.這是我學期的最后一天，說明假期剛剛開始，引號內(nèi)是爸爸的原話，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。BSunday,May1st1weather!Itwassunnyandhotallday.I2toabeautifulbeach.Peopletheredidallkindsof3.Ihadgreatfunswimminginthewater.Intheafternoon,wewentshopping.Ontheway,I4alittleboycryinginthecorner.He5togetlost.Idecided6himfindhisfather.AndIdidit.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.7Ididn’thave8moneytotakeataxi,Ihadtowalkback.WhenI9thehotel,Iwasreally10.()1．A.Bad B.Wonderful C.Rainy()2．A.get B.arriveat C.went()3．A.activities B.activity C.thing()4．A.find B.foundout C.found()5．A.seemed B.seemedlike C.seem()6．A.help B.tohelp C.helping()7．A.Becauseof B.Because C.So()8．A.no B.enough C.many()9．A.arrivein B.get C.gotto()10．A.tired B.exciting C.sad【答案】【解析】1．B是正確選項。由下文的sunny提示可知天氣好。2．C是正確選項。根據(jù)文章主體時態(tài)，故選C。3．A是正確選項。activity為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示多種活動，故選A。4．5．A是正確選項。文章為一般過去時，seem后直接加形容詞。6．B是正確選項。動詞decide后接不定式結(jié)構todo。7．B是正確選項。because后接從句，becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語；so意為“所以”，不符合題干邏輯。8．B是正確選項。聯(lián)系上下文，可知該句意為“我不得不走路（回家），因為我沒有足夠錢坐計程車?！?．C是正確選項。arrivein后接范圍較大的地點，文中thehotel為具體地點，介詞應用at，getto后接地點，故選C。10．A是正確選項。聯(lián)系上文，根據(jù)常識，A項符合情境。三、閱讀理解。（本大題共15小題，共30分）AGoingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime,butitisn'teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou'dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Itdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.Plan(計劃)youractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.AndtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodoAnditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writealistofthingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway,likemoneyandclothes.Don'tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1. WhatdotheunderlinedwordsdependsonmeaninChinese?A.發(fā)現(xiàn) B.詢問C.考慮 D.取決于2. Whydowehavetofindagreathotelonvacation?A.Becausewehavemanyfriendsaround.B.Becauseweneedtogetenoughsleepandrelaxation.C.Becausewecandomanythingsinagreathotel.D.Becausewecangeteverythingweneedinagreathotel.3. Howmanythingsdowehavetodotohaveagreatvacation?A.Three B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.4. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youdon'thavetotakemuchmoneyonvacation.B.It'seasytofindagreatandcheaphotelonvacation.C.Beforegoingonvacation,youdon'tplananything.D.Youshouldtakemanynecessarythingswhengoingonvacation.5. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whattodoonvacation?B.Wheretodoonvacation?C.Howtohaveagreatvacation?D.Whotogoonvacationwith?【文章大意】度假使有趣而令人放松的。作者介紹了度假的準備?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥?.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Thinkabouthowtogo.考慮如何去；根據(jù)短語所在句子Itdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.“它……你去的地方多遠和你想花費多少錢。根據(jù)語境可以猜測出劃線部分的意思是“取決于”。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax可知，度假時很容易疲勞。因此你的旅館必須是睡覺和休息的好地方。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herearesometips.和五個小標題可知，要度過一個愉快的假期我們可以做五件事情準備。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.度假時你必須帶足夠的錢。故A錯誤；根據(jù)Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.你可以盡量在網(wǎng)上找到一個好的旅館?？芍业胶玫谋阋说穆灭^不容易，故B錯誤；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在旅行之前做好五件事情，而不是不用計劃，故C錯誤。故答案為D。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：主要介紹了如何才能度過一個令人愉快的假期，并且給出五條建議，所以這段話最好的標題應該是：如何度過一個好的假期。故答案為C。BIfyou’renotsolucky,summervacationmaymeansummerschool—along,hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare,makethissummeragoodone.TakeonaprojectLearnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.1.Whatdoessummervacationmeanallovertheworld?A.Longdays. B.Activities.C.Noschool. D.Allabove.2.Whatdidstudentsdointheirsummervacationhundredsofyearsago?A.Theystudiedinextraclass. B.Theyworkedinthefields.C.Theyvolunteered. D.Theywentabroad.3.Dostudentsneedtogototheclassroominsummervacation?A.No,theydon’t. B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Maybe,somewill. D.Sure,theywill.4.Ifyouwanttolearnanewskill,youmay__________.A.doapart-timejob B.sleepC.kickoffyourshoes D.jumpintorivers5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MakeplansforSummer. B.TheHistoryofSummer.C.UnluckySummer. D.OldSummer.【答案】【解析】本文介紹了暑假的計劃。世界各地的暑假意味著漫長的日子、陽光、游泳、睡覺，最重要的是不用上學。你可以在暑假期間做志愿者，去旅行或者去野營。如果你想要學習一個新技能，你可以做一份兼職。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Aroundtheworld,summervacationmeanslongdays,sunshine,swimming,sleepinginand,mostimportantly,noschool.可知世界各地的暑假意味著漫長的日子、陽光、游泳、睡覺，最重要的是不用上學，故推斷A、B和C三項都包括，故選D。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Hundredsofyearsago,studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.可知幾百年前，學生放暑假要幫助在農(nóng)田里幫助他們的父母，故選B。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Aroundtheworld,summervacationmeanslongdays,sunshine,swimming,sleepinginand,mostimportantly,noschool.可知學生暑假期間不需要去上學，故此處用否定回答，故為A。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的It’stimetodoapart-timejobtolearnanewskill.可知如果你想要學習一個新技能，你可以做一份兼職，故選A。5.A標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段的Whateveryourplans,makethissummeragoodone.可知本文主要介紹了暑假計劃，故選A。C.任務型閱讀TimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMonday.Itwassunnyandhot.Sohehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,hewentshopping.Thegiftsintheshopwereexpensive.Soheonlyboughtsomethingspecialforhismother.Hedidn’tbuyanythingforhimself.Thenextdaytheweatherwasbadandrainy,soTimvisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasinteresting.Helearnedalotaboutrobots.Hedidn’tknowtherobotscouldplaychesswithhim.Thentheguidetaughthimhowtomakeamodelrobot.Inthebutterflyhouse,hesawover200kindsofbutterflies.Heknewalotabouttheirlivinghabits,too.Hetookquiteafewphotos.Onthewayhome,hefoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Timhelpedtheboyfindhisfatherintheend.ButTimhadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytiredbuthefeltveryhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Whydidn’tTimbuyanythingforhimself?________________________________________________________________2.HowwastheweatheronTuesday?________________________________________________________________3.WhatdidTimseeatthesciencemuseum?________________________________________________________________4.HowdidTimgettothehotel?________________________________________________________________5.HowdidTimfeelafterarrivedatthehotel?_______________________________________________________________【答案】1.Becausethegiftsintheshopwereexpensive.2.Theweatherwasbadandrainy.3.Hesawsomerobotsandbutterflies.4.Hewalkedbacktothehotel.5.Hewastiredbuthappy.三.、補全對話，從方框中選擇合適的句子補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。（本大題共5小題，共5分）A：Tim,you'reback!Howwasyourvacation?B：Itwassomuchfun.A：(1)________TellusaboutAustralia,Tim.B：Itisabeautifulcountry!Butit'sverycrowdedatthistimeoftheyear.A:You'reright.Aprilispartofthetouristseason(觀光季節(jié))!(2)________B：IwenttoSydneyfortendaysandCanberra(堪培拉)forsevendays.A：Canberra?IsitthelargestcityofAustralia?B:No,Sydneyis.Canberraisthecapital(首都)cityofAustralia.A：(3)________B:IvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouseinSydneyandtheNationalGalleryofAustraliainCanberra.A：Wonderful!(4)________B:Yes,verygood.Thehotelwasalsocheap!A：Whodidyougowith?B：Noone.(5)________IthinkIhadagreatvacation!A.Itraveledtherebymyself.B.Wasyourhotelnice?C.Whatcitiesdidyougoto?D.IheardyouwenttoAustralia.E.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?F.Wereyoutiredthere?G.Whatplacesdidyouvisit?【答案】1～5：DCGBA四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示及句意完成單詞。（本大題共5小題，共5分）1.Thailandisabeautifulcountry.Wehadaw

timethere.2.Themovieisboring.Ifeelb

.3.Iw

ifhewillcomehere.4.Althoughitwasexpensive,we

(決定)tobuyit.5.Ifyou're

(饑餓的),youcanbuysomefoodinit.【答案】1.wonderful2.bored3.wonder4.decided5.hungry五、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。（本大題共5小題，共5分）1.Ourholidayonthebeach__________(be)verygreatlastweekend.2.Therearemanypeopleinthesupermarket.It’stoo__________(crowd).3.Didyouenjoy__________(live)inBeijing?4.TheGreens__________(go)toSouthAfricatowatchthesoccergameslastyear.5.Therelaxingmusicmadetheboy__________(stop)crying.【答案】1.was2.crowded3.living4.went5.stop六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（本大題共5小題，共10分）1.HecametoThailandlastmonth.（改為否定句）He_____________________________toThailandlastmonth.2..TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.（就畫線部分提問）_____________________________they______________lastyear?3.Tomtookawalkwithsomeonelastnight.（改為一般疑問句）______________Tom_______________awalkwith______________lastnight?4.Marydoesherhomeworkeveryday.（用lastnight改寫句子）Mary_______________herhomework__________________________.5.Hedislikesthebeefa