2015-2016學(xué)年譯林牛津版高中英語單元講義課件模塊2Unit1

模塊2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained模塊2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained話題：日

常

活

動【詞匯積累】1.occur

v．

發(fā)生2.advocate

v.

提倡3.assistancen.

幫助4.harmoniousadj.

和諧的5.regretfuladj.

后悔的6.congratulate

v.

祝賀7.independentadj.

獨立的模塊2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained8.remind

v.

提醒9.meaningfuladj.

有意義的10.hesitationn.

猶豫11.giveup放棄12.ratherthan而不是13.belongto屬于14.befamiliarwith對……熟悉15.haveatalentfor在……有天賦16.remindsb.of...使某人想起……17.callonsb.todosth.號召某人做某事18.receivemanyawardsfor因為……獲得很多獎模塊2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained【佳句背誦】1.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchadeedshouldbeencouraged.毫無疑問這種行為應(yīng)該得到鼓勵。2.IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthoseintrouble.幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德.3.Itisourdutytomakeourworldamoreharmoniousplacetolivein.使我們的世界成為一個更和諧的生活的地方是我們的職責(zé)。4.Istronglyadvocatethatallofusshouldlearnfromhimandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.我極力提倡我們大家應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)并且隨時做好幫助他人的準(zhǔn)備。模塊2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained【寫作模板】幫助家人做家務(wù)

Iaman18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealwaysbeentoobusywithmystudytohelpmyparentsathome.NotuntilrecentlydoIbegintothinkaboutwhatIshoulddoformyparents.

LastSunday，whenmyparentswerenotathome，itoccurredtomethatIcouldcleanthewholehouse.Atfirst，Isweptandmoppedthefloor.ThenIputthethingsinplacesuchasbooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroom.模塊2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained

Iwaswipingthedoorwhenmyparentscameback.TheyweresurprisedtoseewhatIwasdoing.Icouldseetearsinmymother’seyes.Atthatmoment，IknewitwastimethatIsharedmyloadforthefamily.TiredthoughIwas，IneverrealizedwhatuseIcanbeoftomyparentsuntilthatmoment.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1．____________adj.

無法解釋的，神秘的2．____________n.

發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)3．____________adj.

由于，因為；預(yù)期的；適當(dāng)?shù)?．____________n.

目擊者，證人vt.

目擊，見證5．____________vt.

假定；認(rèn)為6．____________vi.

發(fā)生unexplainedincidentduewitnessassumeoccur7．____________adv.&prep.在(輪船、飛機、火車等)上；上(輪船、飛機、火車等)8．____________n.

案件；具體情況，實例9．____________vt.

不予考慮；解雇；解散10．____________vi.&vt.

生存；挺過(難關(guān))11．______n.

基地，大本營；底部；基礎(chǔ)vt.

以……為基礎(chǔ)12．____________adj.

適當(dāng)?shù)?3．_______n.(文件等)空白處,空格adj.

空白的；無表情的14．____________n.

折扣aboardcasedismisssurvivebaseappropriateblankdiscount15．____________vt.&n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)16．____________n.

獎，獎品，獎金vt.

授予，獎勵17．____________vt.&vi.&n.攻擊；進攻18．____________n.

長度19．____________vt.

檢查20．________n.(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲備vt.

預(yù)定;保留;儲備21．_________n.

力量，力氣22．__________vt.

使確信，使相信linkawardattacklengthexaminereservestrengthconvinceⅡ.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．____________adj.

困惑的，茫然的____________adj.

令人困惑的____________

v.

使困惑2．____________vi.

消失；失蹤______________n.

消失；失蹤____________

v.

出現(xiàn)；露面；顯得____________n.出現(xiàn)；外表3．____________n.

施工；建筑物；建設(shè)____________vt.

建設(shè)；建筑；建立(理論)puzzledpuzzlingpuzzledisappeardisappearanceappearappearanceconstructionconstruct4．____________n.可能性____________adj.

可能的5．____________n.證據(jù)____________adj.

明顯的6．____________n.傷害____________v.傷害____________adj.

受傷的possibilitypossibleevidenceevidentinjuryinjureinjured7．____________adj.

熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的_______________adv.熱情地；熱烈地；滿腔熱忱地____________n.熱情8．____________vi.

存在____________n.

存在9．____________vi.

不同意______________n.

不一致____________adj.

令人不愉快的10．____________vt.

組織，籌備；安排，處理____________n.組織，安排enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmexistexistencedisagreedisagreementdisagreeableorganizeorganization1．________________加緊，加強，促進2．________________由于，因為3．________________出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身4．________________負(fù)責(zé)，掌管5．________________編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成6．________________調(diào)查stepupduetoshowuptakechargeofmakeuplookinto7．________________撿起；繼續(xù)；接人；接收；學(xué)會8．________________作為回報9．________________許多，很多10．________________屬于11．________________與……聯(lián)系12．__________________前往，到……去pickupinreturndozensofbelongtobelinkedtomakeone’swayto語境填詞Thereexistmany(1)____________(無法解釋的),(2)____________(令人困惑的)andevenamazingphenomena.Theyaremysterious(3)____________(發(fā)生的事情)．Somepeople(4)____________(見證)somethingsimilartoUFO.Theyare(5)____________(使信服)bythe(6)____________(證據(jù))thatthere’s(7)__________(可能性)ofthe(8)____________(存在)ofouterspacecreatures.unexplainedpuzzlingincidentswitnessconvincedevidencepossibilityexistence1．seesb./sth.doing...“看見某人/某物做……”WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.[仿寫]當(dāng)我走進辦公室時，我看見他正在睡覺。I__________________whenIwalkedintotheoffice.sawhimsleeping2．主語太長，

為保持句子平衡而引起的倒裝Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.[仿寫]正在說話的是我的弟弟，剛從美國回來。________________________mybrother,whojustreturnedfromAmerica.Speakingnowis3．狀語從句的省略WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，...[仿寫]當(dāng)閱讀像這樣的新聞故事時，你要非常仔細(xì)地閱讀開頭。________________anewsstorylikethisone，youshouldreadthebeginningverycarefully.Whenreading4．Sb./Sth.issaidtodoTheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.[仿寫]據(jù)說除了iPhone之外，喬布斯還發(fā)明過很多產(chǎn)品。Jobs_____________________manyproductsbesidesiPhone.issaidtohaveinventedJustinFoster,anAmericanhighschoolstudent,wentmissinglastFridaynight.Policearepuzzledabout1._____andhavesteppeduptheirsearchforhim.Peoplehaveshowngreatinterest2._____hisdisappearanceduetosightingsofpuzzlinglightsintheskyandreportsofalienvisitsaroundthetimeofhisdisappearance.PolicehavefoundJustindidactuallyreturnhomethatnight,3.__________Justin’stwofriendsandsomewitnesseshaveprovidedsomeevidenceforthat.itinbecauseHissister,Kelly,alsoheardJustinreturnhomeatabout11p.m..AccordingtoKelly,abrightlightthenappearedoutsideherwindowandalargespaceshipwasflyingoutside，4.______strangelookingcreaturesinit.Justthen,sheheardJustinshoutandtheUFOdisappeared.Shehasn’tseenJustineversince.Shebelievesthealienstook5._______，

butherparentssaidshewasonlydreaming.Some6.__________people，likeMavisWood,alsosaytheyhaveseenaliens.withhimotherPolicethinkthereis7._____hardevidencethatJustinwastakenbyaliens,andtheyarelookingintootherpossibilities.Andtheywon’tgiveup8.____________theyfindoutwhathappened.nountil1.

witness

n．目擊者；證人

vt.目擊；見證(教材P2)WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目擊者也說晚上10點45分看到賈斯汀朝家走去。be(a)witnesstosth.目擊某事；看見某事發(fā)生give/bearwitness(tosth.)(為……)作證，證明witness(sb.doing)sth.目擊了(某人做)某事①(2014·高考湖南卷·閱讀簡答)Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.作為專家證人，這次他用環(huán)境保護法解釋限制濕地以及周邊的發(fā)展和濕地生態(tài)學(xué)的知識幫助改善發(fā)展。②Hearrivedhomejustintimeto__________________________________bythepolice.他回到家正好目擊了他的弟弟被警察帶走。③Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime，whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.企業(yè)經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期，這反過來會對消費者的環(huán)保意識產(chǎn)生影響。witnesshisbrotherbeingtakenaway

溫馨提示(1)witness一般用作及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語；(2)用作不及物動詞，意為“為……的證據(jù)”，常和to搭配，to為介詞。例如：witnesstothefact為事實的證據(jù)。【活用】——用witness的相關(guān)詞語完成句子The(1)__________who(2)__________theincident(3)_______________thepoliceandpromisedtobe(4)____________．這個目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。witnesswitnessedgavewitnesstoawitness2.

assume

vt.假定；認(rèn)為(教材P3)．..sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.……她認(rèn)為凱莉在做噩夢，就把她送回去睡覺了。(1)assumethat...設(shè)想……Itisassumedthat...人們推測/認(rèn)為……assumesb./sth.tobe認(rèn)為某人/某事是……(2)assuming(that)假如……assumedadj.

假定的(3)assumptionn.

假定；假想

maketheassumption認(rèn)為；假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat假定……①(2014·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解)So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.所以，讓我們假設(shè)歷史建筑物對大多數(shù)人來說是有吸引力和重要的。②_____________________shewillbebackatseven.據(jù)推測她將七點鐘回來。③Iassumehimtobethecleverestboyinthisclass.我認(rèn)為他是這個班里最聰明的男孩子。④_________________hisstoryistrue,whatshouldwedo?假定他的話是真的，

我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？Itisassumedthat

Assumingthat

【活用】A——選用上述詞語完成句子(1)________________(普遍認(rèn)為)hardworkleadstogreatsuccess.Soweall(2)________________(認(rèn)為他會)successful.But(3)____________(假設(shè))heisn’tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?Itisassumedthatassumehimtobeassuming【活用】B——用assume的相關(guān)詞語完成句子(1)這一計劃是以假定經(jīng)濟發(fā)展為依據(jù)做出的。Theprojectwaspredicated______________________theeconomywasexpanding.(2)許多人認(rèn)為他是正確的。Alotofpeople________________________heisright.ontheassumptionthatmaketheassumptionthat3.

occur

vi.發(fā)生；想到(教材P3)MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.福斯特先生那天晚上在建筑工地上工作，當(dāng)這些事情發(fā)生時他不在家。(1)Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……sth.occur(s)tosb.某人想到某事(2)表示“某人想起某事”的短語還有：sth.strikes/hitssb.sb.hits/strikesonsth.estosb.①(2014·高考重慶卷·完形填空)Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.無論你走到哪里，文化差異無處不在。②Itdidn’toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。③_________________________toaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.當(dāng)她遇到困難時從未想到問問他人。Itneveroccurredtoher

[易混辨析]

occur，happen，takeplace，comeaboutoccur比較正式的用語，可用于具體或抽象的事物，在表示具體的事物時，可與happen換用。但是，如果表示“某想法”出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦之中，不能用happen代替occur。happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”。happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，此外takeplace還有“舉行”的意思。comeabout多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。

溫馨提示表“發(fā)生”的occur,happen,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。

【活用】A——用occur的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段WhenJohnwaswalkingalongtheriverbank，agoodidea(1)________________(他突然想起)．Herangupthegeneralmanageratonceandtoldhimofthegoodidea.ThegeneralmanagerdecidedtotakeactionimmediatelyandJohn’sideaturnedouttobeverysuccessful.(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________(他從未想過他會在生意場上取得如此巨大的成功)．occurredtohimItneveroccurredto/struck/hithimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinbusiness【活用】B——選用occur，happen，takeplace，comeabout填空(1)I’llneverunderstandhowit___________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.(2)Maybesomethingunexpected___________．(3)Themeetingwill__________nextFriday.(4)It__________tomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.cameabouthappenedtakeplaceoccurred4.

dismiss

vt.擯棄(想法等)，丟開；解雇；解散；不予考慮(教材P3)So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，盡管我們沒有排除這種想法，但同時也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。(1)dismisssth.拒絕某事物dismisssb.for因……而解雇某人(2)dismissaln.

解散；解雇；免職dismissiveadj.

不予理會的；拒絕考慮的①Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑，就以不實際為由拒絕了我的建議。②Theteacherdecidedtodismisstheclassearlybecauseofthesnow.由于下雪，老師決定提早下課。③Atfirstshethreatenedto________________all,butlatershegavein.起初她威脅要解雇我們所有的人，但是后來她做出了讓步。dismissus

【活用】——用dismiss的相關(guān)詞語完成句子(1)She_______________(不予理睬)asadreamer.(2)He_______________________________(不談?wù)撨@個令人不愉快的話題)andtalkedaboutsomethingelse.(3)Ifyouarelateagain,youwill____________(被解雇)．(4)Hensonwasclaimingcompensationfor_______________(被無理解雇)．(5)Why,Iwonder,isMr.Sykes_______________(如此地不理不睬)theprotesters?wasdismisseddismissedtheunpleasantsubjectbedismissedunfairdismissalsodismissiveof5.

base

n．根基；底座；根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)(教材P8)HehasjustbeentoQomolangmaBaseCamp...他剛剛?cè)ミ^珠穆朗瑪野營基地……(1)basesth.on/upon...把……建立在……；以……為根據(jù)bebasedon/upon以……為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))(2)onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上①TheydecidedtobasetheirnewcompanyinNewYork.他們決定把新公司設(shè)在紐約。②Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.人們應(yīng)該總是把觀點建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上。③Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonth_____________atruestory.他的第一本書下個月就要出版了，這本書是根據(jù)一個真實故事寫的。isbasedon【活用】——句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearch.→Yourconclusionshould____________carefulresearch.(2)Teachingisanartwhichisbasedonscience.→Teachingisanart____________science.bebasedonbasedon6.

exist

vi.存在，生存(教材P8)Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.盡管他從未見過外星人，但他相信他們的確存在。(1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……為生Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……(2)comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在inexistence存在①Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.危險存在著，但是知識可以幫助人類存活下來。②Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.有一個解決目前地理問題的好辦法。③ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscript_____________．這是現(xiàn)存最早的希伯來語手稿。inexistence【活用】——用exist的相關(guān)詞語填空(1)______________acloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.(2)Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstill____________manypartsofChina.(3)Theyarepaidhardlyenoughto____________．(4)Asisknowntous，China___________________asanindependentcountryin1949.Thereexistedexistsinexistoncameintoexistence7.

reserve

vt.預(yù)定；保留；儲備n．保護區(qū)(教材P18)TherehavebeendozensofreportsthatpeoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.已經(jīng)有幾十份報告稱人們曾在中國湖北省西部的神農(nóng)架自然保護區(qū)看見過一個野人。(1)withoutreserve毫無保留地anaturereserve自然保護區(qū)(2)reservesth.forsb./sth.為某人/某物保留、預(yù)訂……bereservedfor留作，(專)供……之用inreserve儲存(3)reservedadj.

保留的；預(yù)訂的reservationn.

保留、預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)①(2014·高考廣東卷·語法填空)Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.我們被告知我們沒有預(yù)訂那一周的房子，而是那周之后的房子。②Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我們常儲備一些錢，僅僅是以防萬一。③Hestill___________

hisopiniononsomepoints.在一些問題上，他仍然保留自己的意見。reserved

溫馨提示reserve和

book都表示“預(yù)訂(車、船票，戲院票等)”，有時兩者可通用，但列車上的“老弱病殘者”座位不能用book，而只能用reserve。如：④Someseatsontrain________________theoldandhandicapped.列車上有些座位是留給老人和殘疾人的。arereservedfor【活用】——用reserve的相關(guān)詞語完成句子(1)這些座位是為特殊客人保留的。Theseseats________________forspecialguests.(2)她毫無保留地告訴了我有關(guān)此事的一切。

Shetoldmeallaboutit________________．a(chǎn)rereservedwithoutreserve8.

strength

n．力氣，力量；實力；長處(教材P18)Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.其中一篇報道講一群工程師追趕這種以驚人速度和力量移動的生物。(1)buildupone’sstrength增強體力keepupstrength鼓足力氣withallone’sstrength使出全身力氣strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點gofromstrengthtostrength日益壯大，不斷取得成功(2)strengthen

v.

增強strongadj.

強壯的①Youmustbuildupyourstrengthafteryourillness.你在病后必須要增強體力。②Forotherbeingatlargepersonnel,casegroupstillisincapture________________________．對其他在逃人員，

專案組仍在全力抓捕。③Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.他此次訪問旨在增進兩國間的關(guān)系。

溫馨提示

strength表示“長處；優(yōu)勢”的意思時為可數(shù)名詞。用作其他意思時為不可數(shù)名詞。withalltheirstrength[易混辨析]

strength，force，energy，powerstrength指固有的潛力。說人時，指“力氣”；說物時，指“強度”。也可指“強項，長處”。force主要指自然界的力量，暴力，勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量；還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)?！净钣谩俊x用上述詞語填空(1)Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof____________．(2)Thepartycameto____________atthelastelection.(3)Gandiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles，notby____________．(4)LiHuadoesregularlyexerciseinordertobuilduphis____________．energypowerforcestrength9.

convince

vt.使確信，使相信(教材P18)Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.他堅信他們的存在。(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事convincesb.that...使某人確信……convincesb.todo...說服某人做……(2)convincingadj.

令人信服的convincedadj.

感到信服的(一般修飾人)

①Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他確信她是快樂的。②Theseexperiencesservedto________________thedrug’sharmfuleffects.這些經(jīng)歷使我深知這種藥物的有害作用。③Thereasonheexplainedtousforhisbeingabsentisnotveryconvincing.他向我們解釋的他缺席的原因并不是很令人信服。convincemeof

【活用】——用convince的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Sheagreedbutdidn’tsoundvery____________．(2)Hisargumentsoundedvery____________tome.(3)His______________wordsfinally____________me，andIwas____________thathewasinnocent.convincedconvincingconvincingconvincedconvinced10.

stepup加緊；加強；促進(教材P2)PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.美國警方已加緊對一名15歲男孩的搜索，該男孩于三天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。stepbystep一步步地，

逐步地outofstep步調(diào)不一致keepstepwith與……步調(diào)一致takesteps采取措施(takeaction)

①WhenJohnfoundhewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace.約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)要遲到了，

就加快了步伐。②Aforeignlanguagecannotbelearnedrapidly,itmustbelearned_____________．外語并非在短時間內(nèi)就能學(xué)會，學(xué)外語是一個循序漸進的過程。

溫馨提示takesteps采取措施;step在這里習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式.stepbystep【活用】——用step的相關(guān)短語完成句子(1)Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,we’vegotto__________(加緊)productionandexport.(2)Wemust________________________(立即采取措施)tocopewiththesituation.stepuptakeimmediatesteps11.

showup出現(xiàn)；到場；露出；顯出(教材P3)WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.第二天午飯時賈斯汀仍未露面，福斯特夫人開始擔(dān)心起來，于是讓丈夫打電話報警。(1)同義短語：turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(2)showsb.around...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……showoff炫耀；賣弄showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進來/出去①Nowthatyouareallhere,letmeshowyouaroundourfarm.既然大家都到齊了，我就帶你們參觀我們的農(nóng)場吧。②HepromisedtocomeonTuesdaybuthenever________________．他答應(yīng)星期二來，可是一直未露面。③Hehasaveryexpensivewatchandhemissesnoopportunitytoshowitoff.他有一只昂貴的表，他總是不放過任何機會來炫耀。showedup【活用】——完成句子(1)我們商量好在體育館見面，但拉里沒有來。Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym，butLarrydidn’t___________________．(2)這次小測驗顯出了凱恩在物理學(xué)方面的弱點。Thequiz____________Cane’sweakpointsinphysics.showup/turnupshowedup12.

makeup編造；化妝；彌補；和解；構(gòu)成(教材P3)Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.人們有時候喜歡編造這類奇異的故事。makesth./o使變?yōu)椋选瞥蒻akeout辨認(rèn)出

makefor走向；有助于；促進①Heisveryquickatmakingupexcuses.編造借口，他來得非常之快。②ThetoycostadollarandTedonlyhadfiftycents,sofathermadeuptherest.玩具要一美元而特德只有五十美分，父親就給他添上了不足的數(shù)額。③Theyfinallydecidedtostopquarrellingand___________.他們最后決定停止?fàn)幊?，握手言和。makeup【活用】——寫出加黑部分的含義(1)Hemadeupanexcusetoexplainwhyhewaslate._______(2)Boysmakeup40%ofourclass.____________(3)Nowmanygirlsliketomakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.____________(4)Hehadtoworkhardtomakeupforthelosttime.______(5)Whydon’tyoutwoforgetyourdifferenceandmakeup？________(6)Canyoumakeoutthesignature?____________編造組成化妝彌補和好辨認(rèn)出13.

lookinto調(diào)查；檢查；了解(教材P3)So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，盡管我們不排除這種想法，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。lookahead向前看；為將來打算lookon旁觀lookback回頭看；回顧lookup向上看；查閱lookaround/about環(huán)顧四周lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；仔細(xì)檢查lookout(for)當(dāng)心lookupto仰慕；尊敬lookover仔細(xì)檢查①Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題。②Please________________yourdeskandseeifmyEnglishdictionaryisthere.請仔細(xì)檢查一下你的書桌，看看我的英語詞典是不是在里面。lookthrough

【活用】——用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Haveyoulooked____________toyourfuture?Whatareyougoingtobe?(2)WhenIlook____________onthosedaysIfeelIwasdesperatelyunhappy.(3)Dolook____________forspellingmistakesinyourwork.(4)Welooked____________thehouseagainbeforewedecidedtorentit.aheadbackoutover14.

makeone’swayto前進；行進(教材P18)Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworldandcontinuestosurviveeventoday.他的看法是這種動物遷徙到了世界上的其他地區(qū)，并一直存活至今。makewayfor讓路給；給……讓位

comeone’sway(事情)發(fā)生在某人身上findone’sway找到路；設(shè)法到達givewayto讓路；對……讓步standinsb’sway阻止某人做某事feelone’sway摸索著前進pushone’sway擠出一條路①Imademywaytowardstheharbour.我朝港口的方向走。②Adeadlockwasreachedinthediscussions,asneithersidewould________________theother.討論中出現(xiàn)了僵局，因為哪一方都不愿向?qū)Ψ阶尣健！净钣谩俊煤衱ay的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Exhausted，he_______________________thehotel.(2)Therewasnolight，sowehadto________________inthedark.(3)Shetriedto________________tothefrontofthecrowd.givewaytomadehiswayto/towardsfeelourwaypushherwayⅠ.品句填詞1．Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbe____________(假定)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.2．Tomygreatsurprise,hesomehowmanagedto____________(幸存)intheearthquake.3．Therewasn’tenough____________(證據(jù))toprovehimguilty.Finally,hewassetfree.4．Ourheadmastergavea____________(令人信服的)speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneyforthedisasterarea.assumedsurviveevidenceconvincing5．Asanoldteacherhehas______________(見證)thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschoolinthepastthirtyyears.6．Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsatthe____________(適當(dāng)?shù)?time.7．Itissaidthathumanbeingscameinto___________(存在)aboutmillionsofyearsago.witnessedappropriateexistence8．Theworldweliveinisfullof______________(無法解釋的)mysteries.9．Sincethe1990s,Chinahas____________(建造)manyharborsforimportingandexportinggoods.10．Kateis____________(熱情的)abouthelpingothersandallofuslikehim.unexplainedconstructedenthusiasticⅡ.選詞填空1．Theoldcouple________________thecityintheheavyfog.2．Thehealthdepartmentis_____________effortstoreduceteenagesmoking.3．Thethoughtofgivinguphasnever____________tome.4．Thedatawehavecollectedisnotenoughtobe________________．Unexplained;incident；occur;stepup;convince;organize；award；dozensof；inreserve；makeone’swaytomadetheirwaytosteppingupoccurredconvincing5．Theyoungactresshasstarredin____________films.6．Theserious____________alongtheborderincreasedourfearsofthewar.7．Whoisgoingto____________thepartythisyear?8．Themoneywasbeingkept________________fortheirretirement.9．Shehasbeen________ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.10．Therearestillsomemysteriesremaining_____________eveninthemodernworlddozensofincidentorganizeinreserveawardedunexplainedⅢ.單項填空1．Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers________ofthequalityofthevehicle.A．toconvince B．convincingC．convince D．convinced解析：makesb.convincedofsth.“使某人相信某事”。D2．—I’dliketo________aroomwithbathforaweek.—I’msorry,Sir.Weareallbookedup.Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays.A．keep B．reserveC．a(chǎn)ppoint D．fix解析：句意：——我想預(yù)訂一星期一個帶浴室的房間?！獙Σ黄?先生。我們已經(jīng)全部預(yù)訂完了。您知道最近是旅游旺季。reserve“預(yù)訂,預(yù)留”。appoint“約定;任命;指定”。B3．Jimpromisedtocomeatfiveo’clock,buthe________．It’salreadysixo’clock.A．didn’tshowoff B．didn’tshowupC．hasn’tturnedup D．hasn’tshownoff解析：turnup/showup“出現(xiàn);到達”。showoff“炫耀”。根據(jù)語境可知“他到現(xiàn)在還沒有出現(xiàn)”。所以應(yīng)用turnup/showup的現(xiàn)在完成時。C4．Thedepartmentistryingto________theprojectsoastocompletetasksaheadoftime.A．stepup B．setupC．lookup D．pickup解析：stepup“加快；促進”。setup“建立；搭起”；lookup“查詢；抬頭看”；pickup“撿起；接收”。根據(jù)題意，答案為A項。A5．Mr.Smith,canIleaveearlythiseveningand________thetimetomorrow?A．makeup B．catchupwithC．makeuseof D．takeup解析：句意：史密斯先生，我今天晚上早點走，明天補上這段時間可以嗎？makeup“補上失去的東西；補償”；catchupwith“趕上；追上”；makeuseof“利用”；takeup“占用(時間或空間)”。根據(jù)句意和各短語的用法，只有A項符合要求。A6．—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasonthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A．occurred B．hitC．happened D．reminded解析：itoccurstosb.that...“某人突然想起……”。A1.(教材P2)Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、樣子奇怪的、長著黑色大眼睛的生物。此句是個倒裝句。standinginside為現(xiàn)在分詞作表語提前。正常語序應(yīng)為Lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“現(xiàn)在分詞＋地點狀語＋be動詞＋主語”。英語中，當(dāng)表語為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語、主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持句子平衡，常把表語放在句首，引起句子全倒裝。構(gòu)成句型“形容詞(分詞、副詞、介詞短語)＋地點狀語＋be動詞＋主語”。

溫馨提示here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off等表處所、方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句首時，若句子的主語為名詞，謂語為be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,walk等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移動”的單個不及物動詞，這時句子全倒裝；若主語為代詞，則不倒裝。如：Hereweare.Thisisthestation.我們到了，這就是車站。①StandingattheschoolgateisMr.Robert,headmasterofourclass.站在校門口的是我們的班主任羅伯特先生。②Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個古老的村莊被掩埋在沙丘中。③_____________________wereProfessorBaker,ProfessorLiandmanyotherguests.出席會議的有貝克教授、李教授和許多其他的來賓。Presentatthemeeting2.(教材P5)Ifnot，whydopeopletellthesestories?如果不是這樣的話，人們?yōu)槭裁粗v這些故事？ifnot屬于if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如果不是這樣的話，若非如此”。常見的if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)if＋形容詞：ifnecessary(如有必要)，ifpossible(如有可能)(2)if＋過去分詞：if與分詞之間省略了“從句主語＋be”(3)ifnot：可視為一個否定條件狀語從句的省略形式(4)ifso：如果這樣/那樣的話(5)if＋不定代詞：ifany(如果真有的話)(6)if＋時間類副詞：ifever(若曾經(jīng)有的話)

①Putonmoreclothes.Ifnot，youwillcatchacold.多穿些衣服。如果不這樣的話，你會患感冒的。②_____________

,we’lldeliverthefurnituretoyourhousethisafternoon.如果有必要的話，我們會在今天下午把家具送到你家。Ifnecessary3.(教材P18)TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說雪人是一種體型大、多毛的像人一樣行走的動物。besaidtodo是固定句型，意為“據(jù)說……”。其中todo根據(jù)實際需要改變形式。如果動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，用besaidtohavedone。此句型也可改為“Itissaidthat...”。本句可改為：It’ssaidthattheYetiisalargeandhairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.

溫馨提示可以用于這個句型的動詞有：report,say,hope,believe,think等。

類似用法的句型：sb./sth.bebelievedtodo＝Itis/wasbelievedth