【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(外研版)必修一雙基限時(shí)練13

雙基限時(shí)練(十三)Module5SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．What________(結(jié)論)doyoudrawfromthefacts?Pleasetellmeatonce.答案conclusion2．Mr.Li's________(目標(biāo))istofinishwritingtwobooksbeforegoingabroadthissummer.答案aim3．Thegirlkepther________(平衡)withalongstickinherhands.答案balance4．Weareproudofhavingallthelatest________(設(shè)備)inourchemistrylab.答案equipment5．Childrenshould________(形成)goodhabitsfromtheverybeginning.答案form6．Wecan'timaginehowpeoplelivewithout________(電)inmoderntimes.答案electricity7．Thefamousactressstoodthere，wearingan________(一般的)dress.答案ordinary8．Itwasonlya________(部分的)solutiontotheproblem.答案partial9．Waterandicearethesame________(物質(zhì))indifferentforms.答案substance10．Whensaltismixedwithwater,itwill________(溶解)gradually.答案dissolveⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空put...inorder,atthetop,makesure,keep...outof,reactwith,findout,add...to,twiceasbigas1．Thepolicearemakingeveryeffortto________________whatcausedtheaccident.答案findout2．Wemusttakesomemeasuresto________therain________________theroom.答案keep;outof3．Tinalikesto________somesugar________coffeewhenshedrinksit.答案add;to4．Iron________________waterandairtoproducerust.答案reactswith5．Thewheelsoftheoldwagon(馬車)arenearly________________thoseofthemoderncar.答案twiceasbigas6．Arriveearlyatthecinemato________________ofgettingaseat!答案makesure7．Allthethingsintheroomwereoutoforder,butshequickly________them________________.答案put;inorder8．Sheis________________ofherclassinEnglish.答案atthetopⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．E-mailisshortfor________(electricity)mail.答案與解析electronicelectronicmail“電子郵件”。2．Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinallycametoa________(conclude)thatitwaspractical.答案與解析conclusion句意：關(guān)于這項(xiàng)方案的利與弊，他們爭(zhēng)辯了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，最終得出了結(jié)論——這項(xiàng)方案可行。conclusion“結(jié)論”；cometoaconclusion“得出結(jié)論”，為固定短語(yǔ)。3．Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,________(aim)tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.答案aiming4．Ifyouwanttobuysuchgood________(equip),itwilltaketheschoolalotofmoney.答案equipment5．Formostofpeople,runningawayisourborn________(react)whenwemeetdanger.答案與解析reaction句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，見(jiàn)到危急就跑是本能反應(yīng)。reaction在此表示“反應(yīng)”。6．ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.答案與解析forming句意：閱讀與看電視是格外不一樣的，閱讀時(shí)畫面形成于腦海，而看電視時(shí)畫面呈現(xiàn)在眼前。form在此作“形成”解，且此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和伴隨。7．Two-thirdsofthework________(be)donebyJimmy,andtherest________(be)donebyNancy.答案was;was8．Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案與解析that句意：據(jù)證明，兒時(shí)吃蔬菜有助于在日后的生活中預(yù)防嚴(yán)峻的疾病。that在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，僅起連接作用。it為形式主語(yǔ)。9．Ifyoumix________thosepapers,wewon'tbeabletofindtheoneweneedquicklyenough.答案與解析up句意：假如你把那些資料弄亂了，我們就不能快速找出我們需要的那份資料了。mixup為固定搭配，意為“混淆；搞混”。10．________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.答案與解析Itit在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。只有it能充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Theelectricitywas________whenwedidn'tpaythebill.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthrough答案與解析B句意：我們未付電費(fèi)，電力供應(yīng)被切斷了。cutoff“切斷；隔絕”；cutout“切掉；刪掉”；cutup“切碎”；cutthrough“鑿穿；剪斷”。2．ThoughMr.Smithisa(n)________worker,heworksveryhard.A.common B.usualC.ordinary D.general答案與解析Cordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性，即毫無(wú)奇怪之處，意為“一般的”。句意：盡管史密斯先生是一位一般的工人，但是他工作格外努力。3．Hisstudyisingreatdisorder;hishousekeeperhasgivenuptryingtoputhisbooks________.A.inorder B.inneedC.inturn D.intheplace答案與解析Aput...inorder為固定詞組，意為“把……按挨次排列”，其他三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。4．Hereadsthetextseverymorning.________heisabletorecitethem.A.Bythisway B.InthiswayC.Withthismeans D.Inthismethod答案與解析B“用這種方法”的正確表達(dá)為：inthisway/withthismethod/bythismeans。5．Thewindowisbroken.Tryto________whodidit.A.findout B.findC.lookfor D.look答案與解析Afindout指經(jīng)過(guò)探聽(tīng)、詢問(wèn)、調(diào)查之后，發(fā)覺(jué)某人或事情的真相，意為“查明；弄清楚”。find指“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，有“偶然發(fā)覺(jué)某物”的意思；lookfor表示“查找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；look意為“看；瞧”。結(jié)合句意選A項(xiàng)。6．Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto________therearenomistakes.A.lookfor B.makesureC.findout D.thinkabout答案與解析Bmakesure是固定詞組，意思是“確信；確保”。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指她檢查自己的練習(xí)題的目的是確保沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。Ⅴ.完形填空Iammymother'sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__1__，belowtheelbow(肘部).Thenhegavehersome__2__：“Don'ttreatherany__3__fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__4__！Mymotherhadtoworkto__5__ourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto__6__.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe__7__，“Mom,Ican'tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon'teverusethatasa(n)__8__foranythingagain！”O(jiān)fcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy__9__arm.Therewasalwaysa__10__，andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard__11__，”she'dsay，“youcandoanything.”O(jiān)nceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(凹凸杠).Whenitwasmyturn,I__12__myhead.Somekids__13__.Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom__14__mebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,__15__upwithyourrightarm，”sheadvised.Shestoodby__16__Ipractised,andshe__17__mewhenImadeprogress.I'llneverforgetthe__18__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI__19__Ican'thandle(處理)things,IseeMom'ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__20__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.1．A.missing B.brokenC.diseased D.short2．A.warning B.medicineC.help D.advice3．A.badly B.differentlyC.well D.normally4．A.did B.refusedC.cried D.was5．A.care B.helpC.support D.feed6．A.payattention B.workoutC.carryout D.helpout7．A.kitchen B.bedroomC.house D.school8．A.idea B.changeC.excuse D.tool9．A.lost B.otherC.next D.longer10．A.chance B.wayC.time D.success11．A.enough B.tooC.again D.often12．A.hurt B.noddedC.shook D.turned13．A.cheered B.whisperedC.joked D.laughed14．A.drove B.tookC.sent D.carried15．A.pull B.jumpC.stand D.rise16．A.before B.asC.after D.until17．A.helped B.raisedC.praised D.protected18．A.first B.lastC.wonderful D.next19．A.admit B.fearC.find D.realize20．A.face B.teachC.learn D.solve答案與解析1．A聯(lián)系下文可以得知，我的肘部不是斷了而是沒(méi)有了。2．D從后文可知，這是醫(yī)生給“我”母親的建議。3．B從下句“Demandmore.”可知，醫(yī)生建議“我”母親不要由于“我”的殘疾就把“我”與其他孩子區(qū)分對(duì)待。4．Adid在此相當(dāng)于demandedmore，符合題意。5．Csupport在這里是“支撐，養(yǎng)活”的意思。6．D從下文“我”削土豆皮的經(jīng)受可知，“我們”姐妹幾個(gè)都幫母親的忙。7．A從空后的“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.”可知，“我”從廚房走出來(lái)。8．C空前的that指代“我”所說(shuō)的“Ionlyhaveonehand.”，“Ican'tpeelpotatoes.”母親認(rèn)為那是借口，實(shí)際也是如此。9．B用右手削皮，用左胳膊把土豆夾住。myotherarm指“失去肘部以下的那只胳膊”。10．B從下文Ifyoutryhard__11__以及youcandoanything可以知道，母親認(rèn)為方法(way)總是有的；而不是“機(jī)會(huì)”。11．Aenough在這里作程度副詞。12．C從下句可以知道，這次“我”沒(méi)有做，因此當(dāng)老師要“我”做的時(shí)候，“我”搖頭拒絕。13．D作者這里是說(shuō)有幾個(gè)孩子稱贊(laugh)“我”。14．Btakesb.toaplace意思是“領(lǐng)著某人去某地”。15．Apullup在這里指“把身體拉上去”。在這里母親要“我”用右手把身體拉上凹凸杠。16．Bas在此相當(dāng)于when或while。17．C在“我”有進(jìn)步時(shí)，母親表?yè)P(yáng)“我”。18．Dthenexttime指自那次以后的下一次。19．B其他答案均有肯定干擾性，聯(lián)系上下文可以知道，母親始終鼓舞“我”不要把自己當(dāng)成殘疾人，她要求“我”做正常人所做的一切事情。20．A“她認(rèn)真去面對(duì)一切事情?！睆目涨暗摹癶eart”可知，母親從心理上能英勇面對(duì)一切困難。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseveralloc