【語法突破-師說】2021高考(人教版)英語全程復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想-課時(shí)訓(xùn)練51-專題十一-連詞及狀語從句

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練51連詞及狀語從句一、用適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞填空。1．Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwas________Ibecameanadult.答案until2．Thethiefstoletheoldman'spurseandwalkedawaycalmly,________hedidn'tdoanythingwrong.答案asif/though3．Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard________therestofuscanliveasafelife.答案inorderthat/sothat4．Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.答案than5．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.答案evenif/though/although6．Hard________mybrotherstudied,hewasn'tqualifiedenoughforagooduniversity.答案as7．Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemanagertomorrow,or________itisconvenienttohim.答案whenever8．Tosuchadegreewasheexcited________hecouldn'tsleeplastnight.答案that9．Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.答案once/if10．Hewassoworried________sweatbegantopourdownhisface.答案that二、請改正下列狀語從句的錯(cuò)誤引導(dǎo)詞。每句一處錯(cuò)誤。1．Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingasthoughtheweatherisrough.答案asthough→eventhough或去掉as2．Iftheygoorstay,itmakesnoodds.答案If→Whether3．Heplacedamarkerwherevertheballhadlanded.答案wherever→where4．HelookeddisgustinglyhealthywhilehegotbackfromtheBahamas.答案while→when5．Inorderwhethereverystudentmightunderstandit,theteacherexplainedthatpassageagainandagain.答案whether→that6．Ifindithardtoworkathomebecauseoftherearetoomanydistractions.答案去掉of7．Whatevercolditwas,heneverstoppedtakingoutdoorexercise.答案Whatever→However8．Nowwhentheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.答案when→that9．Youmustattendthemeetingifitisinconvenienttoyou.答案if→unless10．Nomatterwhathardhetried,hecouldnotchangehermind.答案what→how三、依據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1．—What'syourplanforthissummervacation?—I'lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday________.(immediately)——這個(gè)暑假你的方案是什么？——學(xué)校一放假我就坐特快列車到大連去度假。答案immediatelyschoolends2．________，theybegantostudyattentively.(themoment)同學(xué)們一走進(jìn)教室就開頭認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。答案Themomentthestudentscameintotheclassroom3．Theyflewthere________toattendtheopeningceremony.(inorderthat)他們飛往那里以便能準(zhǔn)時(shí)參與開幕典禮。答案inorderthattheymightbeintime4．________yourdetermination，youshouldact.(nowthat)你既然表示了決心，就應(yīng)當(dāng)見之于行動(dòng)。答案Nowthatyouhaveexpressed5．________，therewillbenogoingback.(once)他一旦作出打算，就沒法回頭了。答案Oncehisdecisionismade6．—Doesyourfathersmoke?—No，it'stwoyears________.(since)——你爸爸抽煙嗎？——不抽，他已經(jīng)戒煙兩年了。答案sincehesmoked7．Theworldisfullofwonders，________.(onlyif)只有睜開雙眼去看，我們才會(huì)發(fā)覺這個(gè)世界布滿了奇跡。答案onlyifweopenoureyestoseeit8．Heisverycarefulandalwaysleavesthings________.(where)他格外謹(jǐn)慎，總是把東西放在能很簡潔再次找到的地方。答案wherehecanfindthemeasilyagain9．________wemaymeetinourlife，weshouldfaceitbravely.(however)不管在生活中我們可能遇到多大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)英勇面對(duì)。答案Howevergreatachallenge10．HardlyhadIcaughtsightofmyfriend________thoughIhadn'tseenhimfor10years.(when)雖然10年沒見我的伴侶了，但我一眼就認(rèn)出他了。答案whenIrecognizedhim四、高考原題單項(xiàng)填空1．________theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As B.WhenC.Eventhough D.Incase答案C解析考查狀語從句。句意為：盡管森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，但是每年還是有很多游客去那里巡游。結(jié)合語境可知，空格處表示的是讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用eventhough作狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選C。2．Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that B.asC.which D.when答案D解析考查狀語從句。句意為：午夜時(shí)父親叫醒我，告知我看足球賽。此處是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。themiddleofthenight前沒有介詞，所以不能和that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；從句中主干部分是完整的，所以不能用代詞as或which。3．Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.whenC.although D.where答案D解析考查狀語從句。句意為：半小時(shí)過去了，Lucy仍未在公共汽車讓她下車的地方叫到出租車。此處用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat B.asifC.onlyif D.sothat答案D解析考查狀語從句。句意為：Cathy在她兒子誕生后就辭去了工作，這樣她就能在家里照看家人了。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，同時(shí)由從句中的“could”也可以推斷出應(yīng)當(dāng)選sothat。故選D項(xiàng)。nowthat意為“既然”；asif意為“好像”；onlyif意為“只要”，都不符合語境。5．Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.unlessC.after D.when答案B解析考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說她將不得不關(guān)閉商店，除非生意有所好轉(zhuǎn)。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合語境。故答案選B。6．________small,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.IfC.Although D.Once答案C解析考查連詞和省略句。句意為：盡管這家公司規(guī)模很小，但它在30多個(gè)國家中擁有約1000名買家。依據(jù)題干中“small”以及“1000”和“30”可知，前后兩句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系，故答案選C，意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。A項(xiàng)意為“隨著，依據(jù)”，當(dāng)意為“盡管”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但需將從句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分置于as之前；B項(xiàng)意為“假如，是否”；D項(xiàng)意為“一旦。學(xué)問擴(kuò)展：在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞although，though以及as中，as必需將所強(qiáng)調(diào)部分置于其前，而且假如是名詞時(shí)，名詞前不帶冠詞；though從句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以前置也可以不前置；although從句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不能前置。如：Although/Thoughheisastudent,hehaswonseveralinternationalgolfmatches.相當(dāng)于Studentas/thoughheis，hehaswonseveralinternationalgolfmatches.試題延長：本題中還涉及主從句的省略，一般而言，當(dāng)主從句主語全都并且從句中有be動(dòng)詞或者itbe時(shí)，通常將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞或itbe省略。所以本題從句相當(dāng)于Althoughitissmall.7．Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.A.since B.untilC.before D.when答案A解析考查連詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“自從……”；B項(xiàng)意為“直到……時(shí)”；C項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”；D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。句意為：自從回國后，我聽到了很多有關(guān)你的好事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。8．It'smucheasiertomakefriends________youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless B.whenC.eventhough D.sothat答案B解析考查連詞。句意為：當(dāng)你們有共同的愛好愛好時(shí)，你們就更簡潔成為伴侶。unless＝ifnot除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；eventhough即使；sothat因此，以便。依據(jù)句意可知，答案B正確。解析受母語影響，本題易誤選答案A。在遇到題目選項(xiàng)中有unless時(shí)，可以改成ifnot，這樣就會(huì)避開錯(cuò)誤。9．Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever答案C解析考查狀語從句。句意為：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，不管在哪里發(fā)覺治療癌癥的新藥，都會(huì)在世界范圍內(nèi)制造出很多經(jīng)濟(jì)的可能性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________itisdiscovered”的主要成分完整，缺少的是狀語，所以wherever意為“無論哪里”，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。whatever意為“無論什么”；whoever意為“無論誰”；whichever意為“無論哪一個(gè)”。10．Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when B.whereC.before D.until答案B解析考查狀語從句。句意為：很多高樓在一年前還是一片廢墟的地方拔地而起。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，havearisen后面為一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。11．Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although B.asC.while D.however答案B解析考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hot作從句的表語，置于句首時(shí)用倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前。故選B。12．ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if B.unlessC.because D.since答案B解析考查狀語從句。句意為：對(duì)于希臘政府來說，解決目前的逆境是很難的，除非他們獲得歐盟的財(cái)政支援。if假如；unless除非；because由于；since自從。依據(jù)語境可知，此從句是條件狀語從句，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。13．Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while B.whenC.where D.though答案C解析考查狀語從句。句意為：一切東西都精確?????地放在了他想要舉辦畢業(yè)典禮的地方。where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。這里缺少地點(diǎn)狀語“所放的位置”，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。14．Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas答案D解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：你可以借我的車，只要你答應(yīng)我不要開得太快。unless意為“除非”；evenif意為“即使”；incase意為“一旦，萬一”；aslongas意為“只要”符合語境。故選D。15．Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.whereC.who D.what答案B解析考查狀語從句。句意為：假如你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。本句是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語最典型的例句就是Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.故選B。16．Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A.whenever B.howeverC.whichever D.wherever答案A解析考查狀語從句。句意為：……或者任何你便利的時(shí)候。whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“無論什么時(shí)候”，符合語境。故選A。17．ItwasApril29,2011________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that B.whenC.since D.before答案B解析考查狀語從句。it是時(shí)間代詞，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。本句易被推斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。實(shí)際上把itwas和空格都去掉，句子是不完整的，即：April29前缺少介詞on，故本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。應(yīng)當(dāng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，答案為B。18．________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearc