2022廣安一中高考英語短文語法填空和閱讀類暑假選練(12)及答案

【浙江省金麗衢十二校2022高考英語其次次聯(lián)考】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。RecentlyIhadaconversationinBeijingwithanadultChinesefriendwhowascomplaininghowdifficultitwastostudyEnglish..Nosurprisesthere.Itisadifficultlanguagetomaster,justlikeChinese.Imadeafewsuggestionsbasedonmy～experience.OneinvolvedaveryvaluablefactwhichIlearnedfrommyhighschoolLatinandGreekteacher,Dr.Smith．Heisagiftedlinguist（語言學(xué)家），andhasanamazingabilitytomemorizethings,likepoetry,essays,speeches,etc．Hisadvicetousstudentsisthatformemorizationpurposes,thereisfortyminuteseachdayinwhichourmemoryismorereceptivethanitisduringtheother23hoursand20minutes.This40-minute"supermemory"periodisdividedintotwoparts:the20minutesbeforewesleep,hndthe20minutesafterwefirstawake.Thetheorysupportingthisisprettysimple.First,thelastinformationweinputintoourbrainbeforebedhasabetterchanceoftakingrootthaninformationobtainedduringthenoisydaytime;and，second,ourmindisfreeofdisturbancewhenwefirstawakeinthemorning一somorereceptivetoinputs,likeablankslate（石板）．Itooktheadvicetoheartanditservedmewellinmyschoolyears．Inmyuniversitydays,ourChineseteacherwouldassignus200newvocabularywordseachday,onwhichwewouldbequizzedthefollowingday.Withoutthe"magic"40-minutetechnique,there'snowayIwouldhavepassedthosedailyquizzes.Asfaraslanguagestudygoes,it'snotonlyusefulformemorizingvocabulary.It'salsoaveryusefulwindowoftimetolistentothelanguagewe'restudyingevenwithbackgroundnoise,andevenifit'satalevelwefinddifficulttounderstand.Itmightbeaudio（聲音的）languagestudyaids,orjustradio,TVorwhatever.Beyondouryearsofformaleducation,memoryskillsarehugelyimportantinanycareer.Howmanytimeshaveweheardaspeakerreadtheirspeechfrom.apreparedtext,orreadtheword-by-wordcontentofaPowerPointpresentationastheypresenteachslide?Theseareannoying,boring,andineffectivewaysofcommunicating.Theyarealmostguaranteedtolosetheaudience'scloseattentionandinterest,letalonepersuadeorinspireanyonetodoanything.Andyetlotsofpeoplestillmakethismistake.Ifweusethe40-minutetechnique,wemaynotsucceedinmemorizingourpresentationcontentona100%word-by-wordbasis,butwe'llbefamiliarenoughsothatwecanspendmuchmoretimemakingeyecontactwithouraudience.Wewillengagethemintheprocess,whileglancingatourtextinsteadofstaringatit.Thiswillalsofreeupourhandsandarmstoconveysomeextramessagesthroughgesture．Asyousee,thetechniquereallyworks,butlikemanythings,-ittakespracticetoperfectit.Therefore，we'dbetterfindwaystousethelanguageoutsideoftheclassroom，asregularlyandfrequentlyaspossible.Onefundamentalruleoflanguagelearningis,"Useit,orloseit·”Seizethe'forty-minutelearningwindowandwe'llbringinarichharvestoflanguagelearning.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Dr.Smithisbornwiththegreatabilitytomemorizethings．B．ItissurprisingthatEnglishisasdifficulttomasterasChinese.C．Theauthor'shighschoolLatinandGreekteacherhasapositiveinfluenceonhim.D．TheauthormadeafewsuggestionsonlearningEnglishbasedonhisteacher'sexperience.42．Theauthor'steacherrecommendedthe40-minute“supermemory”periodpartlybecauseA．itislessnoisyinthefortyminutesthaninthedaytimeB．wearealwaysmorepeacefulwhenweawakeinthemorningC．ourbrainismoreactiveinthefortyminutesthantheothertimeD．thelastinformationobtainedbeforebedismorelikelytoremain43．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthe40-minutetechnique＿．A.guaranteesthatweunderstandthedifficultlanguageB．a(chǎn)idsaspeakerinreadinghisspeechfromapreparedtextC．helpstheauthorpassthosedailyquizzesinhisuniversitydaysD．makesaspeakermemorizethepresentationcontentcompletely44．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe40-minutetechnique?A.ApprovingB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.Cautious45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheBestWaytoLearnEnglishB．TheImportanceofMemorySkillsC．The“Magic，，40-MinuteTechniqueD．MyAdviceonLearningEnglish【參考答案】41—45、CDCAC【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Parentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow”generationbyindulgingchildren’severydemandatChristmas，sayexperts.Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish，claimtheeducationanalysts.Consumer-savvychildrenareforcingtheirfamiliesintorackinguphugedebtsandriskbecomingspoiltanddissatisfiedinthefuture.BehaviouralconsultantChrisCallandsaid，“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytalefortheirkids.There’snothingwrongwiththatassuch.Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren’sdemands—eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotage-appropriate.”MsCalland，whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson，added，“Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Yetsooftentheparcelswe’vecarefullywrapped，onceopened，arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor，theyhavenowlostinterestin.”MsCallandandMsHutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring’sChristmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pester(糾纏)power”．MsCallandsaid，“Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe’reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork.”“Childrenlearnfast—ifwesometimeschangeourmind，theyquicklyrealiseitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent.Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends.”【語篇解讀】本文是時(shí)文閱讀。由于父母對(duì)孩子圣誕節(jié)的要求無限制地滿足，產(chǎn)生了“Iwantitnow”一代。5．Whatisthemainproblemwiththe“Iwantitnow”generation?A．Theyarequiteself-centered.B．Theyliketoliveinfairytales.C．Theywastealotofmoneyongifts. D．Theycan’tkeeptheirinterestingifts.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最終一句中的“Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish”以及倒數(shù)其次段中的“agenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothers”可知“Iwantitnow”一代很自私、以自我為中心。答案A6．Whatisprobablytheaimof“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions?A．Toadviseonhowtowrapgiftsproperly.B．Tokeepchildren’sinterestinthegifts.C．Totellparentshowtosaynotochildren’sdemands.D．Toadviseparentsonwhatgiftstobuyforchildren.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions的目的是教父母如何對(duì)孩子的無限制的要求說不。答案C7．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatMsCallandintendsto________.A．a(chǎn)nalyzechildren’sbehaviorB．giveadvicetoparentsC．introduceanewgenerationD．givehersupporttoparents解析推理推斷題。綜合分析MrCalland的話可知，MsCalland在本文中為父母提出了不要滿足孩子的一切要求的建議。答案B8．MsCallandwouldagreethatparentsshould________.A．buynothingforchildrenatChristmasB．choosegiftscarefullyforchildrenC．letchildrenchoosetheirowngiftsD．a(chǎn)voidcompetingwithothers解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段最終一句“Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends”可知答案為D。答案D閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon（峽谷）,thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworldTheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Todaythecanyonis1.5kilometersand445kilometerslong.Theoldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metersto29kilometersacross.Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metersabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000metersontheotherside.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorscomehereandstayincampgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon’sedgeoffersadifferentview.TheNorthrimoftheCanyonisquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRimbecausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,yougothroughNavadoIndianlands,andacolorfulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”.1.ThebestwaytofeelthetruebeautyoftheGrandCanyonisto________.A.seeitsphotographsB.listentothereportaboutitC.watchitsintroductiononTVD.gothereyourselfandvisitit2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,________.theGrandCanyonhasashorthistoryB.itssizeneverchangedinthehistoryC.theGrandCanyonwasformedbytheearthquakeD.Youcanenjoydifferentsceneryondifferentsidesofthecanyon3.Thescenethecanyonis________.variousdependingondifferenttimeandplacesthesamevariousdependingondifferenttimevariousdependingondifferentplaces4.IfyouwanttovisittheNorthRimfromtheSouthRim,you________.cangothereinmanydirectionswon’tspendmuchtimeonthewaycanvisitThepaintedDesertonthewayneedn’tgoacrossanybridges5.IfyouwanttohaveavisittotheGrandCanyon,you’dbettergoto_______.A.theNorthRimB.theSouthRimC.thebottomD.NavadoIndianLands【答案與解析】1.D依據(jù)第一段Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.可知答案。2.D依據(jù)其次段中最終三句話可以得出答案。3.A依據(jù)第三、四、五段可以得出答案。4.C依據(jù)最終一段可以得出答案。5.B依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句話：TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.可以得知答案。完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved(供應(yīng))6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidMrs.Harris.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)哈里斯很少住星級(jí)賓館，一次在羅馬旅行時(shí)住進(jìn)了一家五星級(jí)賓館，由于對(duì)賓館供應(yīng)的服務(wù)不勝了解，結(jié)果鬧出了笑話。(D)1.A.mistakes B.time C.friends D.money【解析】D。依據(jù)下文，哈里斯夫婦出國旅游并住進(jìn)高級(jí)賓館，說明他們賺了很多錢。故選money。(B)2.A.but B.so C.though D.yet【解析】B。madealotofmoney與下文gotoaforeigncountry構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選so。(A)3.A.hotel B.place C.city D.restaurant【解析】A。與下文他們住進(jìn)a5-starhotel相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)選擇hotel。(C)4.A.stayed B.got C.arrived D.reached【解析】C。表示到達(dá)目的地，reach可直接接賓語，get后應(yīng)加介詞to，arrive為不接物動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)加介詞in或at才能接賓語，所以arrive為正確選項(xiàng)。(A)5.A.small B.big C.foreign D.good【解析】A。依據(jù)文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel，這里應(yīng)選small。(B)6.A.on B.after C.during D.until【解析】B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估量要挨餓，說明在以前住的賓館里7點(diǎn)以后不行能有飯菜供應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選擇after。(C)7.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.worried【解析】C。有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會(huì)持續(xù)到十點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們理應(yīng)感到surprised。(D)8.A.with B.on C.at D.of【解析】D。of常用來表示全部關(guān)系，thetimesofthemeals表示“每頓飯的供應(yīng)時(shí)間”。(B)9.A.drink B.tea C.beer D.food【解析】B。依據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)性，賓館一般不會(huì)在一段時(shí)間只供應(yīng)啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。(D)10.A.takes B.doesC.has D.leaves【解析】D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩余時(shí)間觀光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項(xiàng)。語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmericanDreamsinChina,acomedybased1thestoryofreal-lifecompanyNewOrientalEducationGroup,isnowtheweeklychampionofChina’sboxoffice,2(beat)HollywoodblockbustersIronMan3andTheCroods.Themovie,3cost$9milliontoproduce,hastakeninover$34millioninticketsales4itwasreleasedonMay17,accordingtomediaresearch.ThemaincharacterinthismovieisbelievedtoresembleYuMinhong,5chiefexecutiveandco-founderofNewOriental.6,Mr.YusaidonhisSinaWeibothathehasno7(invest)inthemovieandhewasagainsttheideainthefirstplace.Heateddiscussiononthedefinitionofrealsuccesses8(arouse)aftermoreandmoreaudiencecameintothecinemaforthismovie.9someamongtheChineseaudiencearecheeringfortheentrepreneurialspiritthemovieconveys,otherssayskepticallythat10equates(等同)successwithwealthandfame.【文章大意】在中國的一周電影票房榜上,本土喜劇片《中國合伙人》目前居榜首,好萊塢大片《鋼鐵俠3》和《瘋狂原始人》都成為它的手下敗將。雖然中國一些電影觀眾為這部電影所表達(dá)的企業(yè)家精神喝彩,但也有一些對(duì)這部電影的主題思想持懷疑態(tài)度的人說,該片將成功與財(cái)寶和名望等同了起來。1.【解析】on?？疾榻樵~。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ),是固定搭配。2.【解析】beating?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。beat和規(guī)律主語AmericanDreamsinChina之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3.【解析】which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾movie,且在從句中作主語。4.【解析】since?？疾檫B詞。句意:這部影片的制作成本為900萬美元,據(jù)媒體爭辯說,該片自5月17日上映以來,獲得的票房收入已經(jīng)超過3,400萬美元。since5.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。特指新東方的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官,應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。6.【解析】However/Nevertheless。考查副詞。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上說他沒有投資《中國合伙人》這部影片,自己一開頭就反對(duì)把新東方搬上銀幕?！笨芍?上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所填空后又加了逗號(hào),應(yīng)用副詞however或者nevertheless。7.【解析】investment?？疾槊~。no應(yīng)當(dāng)修飾名詞。8.【解析】wasaroused?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。arouse和主語discussion之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.【解析】While?？疾檫B詞。句意:雖然中國一些電影觀眾為這部電影所表達(dá)的企業(yè)家精神喝彩,但也有一些持懷疑態(tài)度的人說,該片將成功與財(cái)寶和名望等同了起來。while表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。10.【解析】it?？疾榇~。it代替上文的themovie。語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)