2021高考英語(yǔ)(三月)閱讀類(lèi)課外自練(7)及答案【南寧市】

2021高考英語(yǔ)（三月）閱讀類(lèi)課外自練（7）及答案【南寧市】閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問(wèn)卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinthefirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多樣性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated(一流的)schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing(智能化)insomeJapanesekindergartens.1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve______.A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs2.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison______.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.developingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacter3.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingatop-ratededucation.4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto______.A.broadenchildren’sknowledgeB.trainchildren’screativityC.lightenchildren’sstudyloadD.enrichchildren’sexperience【參考答案】1—4、CDDC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Myauntwillcomedownsoon,Mr.Nuttel,"saidayoungladyoffifteen.FramtonNuttelattemptedtosaysomethingtopleasetheniece.Privatelyhedoubtedwhetherthisvisitwoulddomuchtowardshelpingwithhisnerveproblem."Iknowhowitwillbe,"hissisterhadsaid,"Peopletherearenice.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere."FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroductioncameintothenicedivision."Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?"askedtheniece."Hardlyasoul,"saidFramton."Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt.Hergreattragedy（悲?。﹉appenedjustthreeyearsago,"saidthechild,“Outthroughthatwindow,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday.ShehasoftentoldmeaboutRonnie,heryoungestbrother,singing‘Bertie,whydoyoubound?"'Atthistime,Mrs.Sappletoncamein,greeting,“Ihopeyoudon'tmindtheopenwindow."Shetalkedoncheerfullyabouttheshooting.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessscarytopic."Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,andanabsenceofmentalexcitement."heannounced,"Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,"hecontinued."No?"saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment."Heretheyareatlast!"shesuddenlycried.Inthedeepeningduskoutcamethreefigureswithatiredbrownspaniel(獵犬).Andthenayoungvoicerangoutofthedusk,"Isaid,Bertie,whydoyoubound?"Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat,withoutawordofgoodbye,andrushedoutofsight.“Whatisup?"Mrs.Sappletonwasconfused."Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly,"Hetoldmethathewasoncehuntedintoatombbyapackofdogs,andhadtospendthenightinanewlydugtombwiththecreaturesbarkingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve."Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.1.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatMrs.Sappleton.A.feltsorrowabouttheshootingB.gotalongwellwithRonnieC.listenedcarefullytoFramtonD.trustedandspoiledherniece2.AsforFramton'snerveproblem,hisdoctors.A.recommendedhimtogooffforashootingB.suggestedtohimarestcureinthecountrysideC.advisedhimtokeephismindoffexcitementD.agreedonthetreatmentofhisdiet3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFramton?A.Cheerful.B.Brave.C.Fragile.D.Wise.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheniecefromthelastsentence?A.Shewasgoodatmakingupastoryinashorttime.B.Sheshowedastrongloveforscarystories.C.ShefellinlovewithFramtoninnotime.D.Shetooknonoticeofstrangevisitors.【參考答案】1—4、BCCA完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[說(shuō)明文型完形填空]UKhouseholdsarecuttingbackonspendingatthefastestratesince1980.Thisis__1__totheworsteconomicslowdowninthreedecades.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)showed__2__spendingfellby1.2%inthefirstthreemonthsoftheyear.Peoplespentlessonhousing,householdgoodsandservices,__3__thosewhowentonholidayabroadalsospent__4__less.Consumerstightenedtheirbeltsinthefaceofjoblosses,pay__5__orfreezesandsharplyreducedcitybonuses.Thefigures__6__employees'compensation(補(bǔ)償金)fallingby1.1%inthequarter,thelargestfall__7__recordsbeganin1955.Wagesandsalariesdeclined,withlowerbonuspaymentsinthefinancialsectorthannormal,while__8__alsofell.Thedatawas__9__aspartoftheONS'slatestassessmentoftheUKeconomy,which__10__thatgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)shrankby1.9%inthefirstquarter,itssharpestdeclinesince1979.GDPstood4.1%__11__thanayearago,thebiggestannualfallsince1980.“Thebreakdownoffirst-quarterGDPgivesapretty__12__pictureofweaknessrightacrossthe__13__intheearlymonthsofthisyear，”saidJonathanLoynesofCapitalEconomics.“Withkeypartslikehouseholdspendingandinvestmentsettofallconsiderablyfurtherin__14__totheweaknessinthehousingmarket,thelabourmarketandbanklending,we__15__unconvincedthatrecent‘greenshoots’willtranslateintoareturntodecentgrowthnextyear.”1.A．submittingB．resortingC．contributingD．extending2．A.personnelB．consumerC．folkD．client3.A．whileB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．becauseD．but4.A．instantlyB．simultaneouslyC．significantlyD．a(chǎn)ctively5.A．divesB．pausesC．haltsD．cuts6.A．calculatedB．a(chǎn)ccumulatedC．expressedD．showed7.A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．until8.A．competitionB．employmentC．a(chǎn)chievementD．a(chǎn)ttraction9.A．releasedB．relievedC．relatedD．relaxed10.A．promotedB．justifiedC．confirmedD．a(chǎn)dvocated11.A．poorerB．slimmerC．weakerD．lower12.A．a(chǎn)mazingB．depressingC．surprisingD．puzzling13.A．economyB．financeC．businessD．commerce14.A．oppositionB．responseC．regardD．contrast15.A．remainB．proveC．feelD．maintainB【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文敘述了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)導(dǎo)致居民消費(fèi)開(kāi)支產(chǎn)生了自1980以來(lái)的最大幅度的下滑這一現(xiàn)象。1．C這促成了近三十年來(lái)最嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑。submitto聽(tīng)從；resortto求助，訴諸；contributeto有助于，促進(jìn)；extendto延長(zhǎng)到。2．Bconsumerspending表示“消費(fèi)性支出”。3．A上半句說(shuō)人們?cè)谧》?、日用品及服?wù)上的支出削減了，下半句說(shuō)出國(guó)度假的人花費(fèi)也削減了，由此可見(jiàn)前后分句是并列的關(guān)系，所以用while。although表示讓步；because表示緣由；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。4．Cinstantly馬上，馬上；simultaneously同時(shí)地；significantly顯著地，重要地；actively樂(lè)觀地，活躍地。不難看出這里是說(shuō)出國(guó)度假的人花費(fèi)也明顯削減了，因此選significantly。5．Dpaycuts表示“減薪”，pay