2021成都龍泉驛區(qū)高考英語閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練(10)及答案

2021成都龍泉驛區(qū)高考英語閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練（10）及答案完形填空Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it’llnever3.That’s4wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6__useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8__.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.名師點評文章敘述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。(D)1.A.much B.less C.muchless D.evenmore【解析】D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應(yīng)是moreimportant，用even來修飾比較級，故選evenmoreimportant。(C)2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished【解析】C。這里表示時間消逝，故選gone。(A)3.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring【解析】A。時間消逝就不會再回來，依據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。(D)4.A.what B.that C.because D.why【解析】D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒茕亸垥r間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。(B)5.A.money B.time C.day D.food【解析】B。時間的消逝悄無聲息，故應(yīng)選time。(B)6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【解析】B。依據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。(C)7.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working【解析】C。該句列舉了一些人鋪張時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并論，故選playing。(D)8.A.time B.food C.money D.life【解析】D。依據(jù)文意，鋪張時間就是鋪張自己的生命，故選life。(B)9.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give【解析】B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。依據(jù)文意，我們不能把今日的事留到明天做，故選leave。(A)10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take【解析】A。這里表示鋪張時間，故選lose。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Insidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosity(慷慨)isinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafehasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileHigh“It’sbasedontrust,andit’sworkingallright,”saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecafein2006withhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAME’sspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafenowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys.“HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricanecleanup,”saysBirky.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?A.Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.B.Theyofferedlowqualityfood.C.Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.D.Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanworkasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotoNewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecafewasstarted.3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacafeis_____.A.unfavorableB.approvingC.doubtfulD.cautious【參考答案】1—3、BAB完形填空Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”名師點評這是一個笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上遇到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛仆人制止時，他卻強詞奪理，無理取鬧。(D)1.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas【解析】D。習(xí)慣用語asmanyaspossible意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項。(A)2.A.waseatingB.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten【解析】A。過去進行時強調(diào)過去正在進行的動作，依據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選waseating。(D)3.A.Nextday B.NextmorningC.Lastmorning D.Thenextmorning【解析】D。指過去某一天的第一天或其次天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用thenextday/morning/evening。故應(yīng)選Thenextmorning。(C)4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking【解析】C。在從句動作進行的過程中，主句動作發(fā)生了，這時從句常用進行時態(tài)，故選擇waswalking。(B)5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin【解析】B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選hadeaten。(A)6.A.so B.and C.but D.or【解析】A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。(B)7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby【解析】B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠(yuǎn)的，四周的”，合乎文意，為正確選項。(D)8.A.that B.which C.why D.what【解析】D。這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語從句，同時在句子里作do的賓語，故選what(B)9.A.for B.to C.with D.on【解析】B。dosth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動作的對象。(C)10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because【解析】C。牛仆人問及Nasreddin打牛的緣由，這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，依據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填why?！旧綎|省2022模擬】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并依據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請留意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）TheJapaneselovetogivegifts．Thishabitisnotpracticedonlyonspecialoccasions，butit’swidelyacceptedassocialresponsibility．Becausegift-givingisanimportantsocialaspectofJapaneselife．It’simportanttobeawareofsomekeyfactors．Devaluethegiftsyougive．Theimportantthingistoactandseemmodest．Youdon’twantthereceivertothinkthatyouarearrogantorproud．Denigrate（貶低）yourgiftasmuchaspossible．Itdoesn’tmatterifthelabelontheboxbearsthesymbolforafamousbrand，TheJapanesevaluetheappearanceofamodestgift-giverwhotriestostayfrompraise．Praisethegiftyoureceive．Althoughpraisingmayseemobvious，overpraisingthegiftisthekey．It’salsoimportanttopraisethefinetasteofthegift-giverinmakingthatparticularchoiceforyou．Anddon’tforgettogiveathousandandonethanks．__________________,unlessyouareurgedtodoso．Andwhenyoudo，youmusttaketheutmostcareinunwrappingit．Don’tlookeager，andbecarefulthatyoudon’ttearthepaperorcuttheribbon．Afterobserving，praising，andthanking，besuretorewrapthegiftasifithadneverbeenopened．Trytoappearasifyoutakegreatprideinthevalueofitthegift．Choosegiftswithpracticalvalue．Ingeneral，don’tbuythingssuchasornaments，vases，andkitchenware，it’salreadyassumedthateveryonehasthesethings．Todosomaysuggestthatyoudon’tapproveoftheotherperson’staste．Also，mostJapanesehousesareverysmallanddon’thaveextraspaceforuselessjunk．76．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（nomorethanl0words）．