2021高考英語閱讀理解定時訓練題(15)及答案

2021高考英語閱讀理解精英定時訓練題（15）及答案【甘肅省天水市一中2021模擬】CAnewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofHavingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.43.WhatisTRUEabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.B.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.44.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.B.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.C.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionsshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.【參考答案】44-46BCD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AFatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam."Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,"hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewenthikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway'scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition(探險)towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(凍瘡),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪撬)upandoverrockyiceSaundershasbecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometrejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.1.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hemadefriendswitharunnerm]2.Theunderlinedword"exploits"(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto____.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operations3.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthRole.A.acdbB.cdabC.acbdD.cabd4.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports..B.HeisthebestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway'sfavoritestudent.D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.參考答案1-4BCDAIt's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror."Turnred,"yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能電子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,"Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat,"fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(電子源碼)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes."Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?"Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies."Readyforyourtriptospace?"youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,"Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel."Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫針)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors."Myoffice.Autopilot,"youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit]5.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself.C.Thecounter.DThemedicine.6.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen;D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.7.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas________A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition8.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance參考答案5-8BDCA【甘肅省天水市一中2021模擬】DWhenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue．butas1watched1wasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologists(心理學家)ortreatmentofvariouskinds．Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind．ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness．Notreceiveit，butgiveit．Aftermorethantwodecadeshere，Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged．It'softenseenasaweakness．Instead，thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown，mindingyourownbusiness，andneverlettingyourselfbeweak．Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere．Bysimplysaying，“Ineedsomehelphere”，hedidsomethingimportantforus．Heneededus．Andweneededtobeneeded．Ibelievewealldo．46．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheauthorwas．A．a(chǎn)nanimalprotectorB．thecatownerC．a(chǎn)prisonofficer D．a(chǎn)prisoner47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison．B．Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat．C．Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds．D．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness．48．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrongB．theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimprovedC．theauthorisnotcontentwiththeprisoncultureD．caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons49．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CaringMakesUsHuman．B．PrisonCultureisImportant．C．AnimalsNeedCare． D．EveryoneNeedstobeCaredfor．50.InParagraph2，theauthormentionedthat“SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．”to．A．showustheofficerandprisonersgetalongwellwitheachotherB．showustheAmericanprisonculturedoesneedimprovementC．showustheofficerandprisonersalllikecatD．showustheAmericanprisoncultureisgreat【參考答案】47-50DDCAB閱讀理解Policetodaysteppedupamurderprobe（調(diào)查）afterafatherwaskilledbyagang.Theyattackedhimwithanaxe.JohnPurcell,40,sufferedfatalinjuriesintheincidentinEasterhouse,GlasgowonSaturdayevening…momentsafterhehadsaidgoodbyetohischildren.HisyoungestsonJohn,11,wasbeingcomfortedbyhismumElizabethMalcolmafterwitnessingthestreethorror.Thefather-of-threewasattackedaround10:30inEasterhouseRoad.YoungJohnsaid,“Myfatherwasstruckfrombehindwithsomethingthatlookedlikeachopper.”John,hissisterDanielle,15,andbrotherWilliam,19,havebeenleftdevastatedandplacedafloraltribute（葬禮獻花）attheattacksceneinmemoryoftheirdad.ElizabethMalcolmsaid,“Weareallinshockaboutwhathadhappened.Whenhelefthereheusuallyturnedleftdowntheroad,butforsomereasononSaturdayhewentintheoppositedirectionwhichiswherethegangmembersalwayshangout.”“Wehavebeenapartforanumberofyears,butJohnalwaysremainedclosetohischildrenandthishashitthemhard,”shesaid.Policeofficersinitiallysealedofftheareaforforensic（法醫(yī)的）examinationbutlaterallowedhisrelativestolayflowers.Followingapost-mortem（尸檢報告）,Mr.Purcell’sdeathisbeingtreatedasmurder.HehadbeentakenbyambulancetoGlasgow9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnPurcellwasattackedaround10:30pminEasterhouseRoad.B.JohnPurcellhadthreechildren,buthedidnotlivewiththem.C.Beforethemurder,JohnPurcellwentoutandturnedleftdowntheroad.D.DetectiveChiefInspectorJohnRiggansdidnotcatchthemurderer.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JohnPurcelllivedwithhiswifeElizabethMalcolmbeforethemurder.B.John,aswellashissisterandbrother,lovedJohnPurcelldeeply.C.JohnPurcellwasattackedbyagangwithagun.D.DetectiveChiefInspectorJohnRiggansdidnothingbutwait.11.Theword“devastated”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.upsetB.indifferentC.sorrowfulD.disappointed12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnUnbelievableTragedy. B.Father’sLove.C.AGreatDetective. D.TheConflictbetweenWifeandHusband.參考答案9-12CBCA13-16BCDA閱讀理解 It’sPigs’HometownThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown!”1.Theoldman’ssonsjoinedthearmybecause_____