【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)選修六-雙基限時練17

雙基限時練(十七)Module5SectionⅠ基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．People________(呼吸)moreslowlywhentheyareasleep.答案breathe2．Isawabutterflywithbeautifulmarkingsonits________(翅膀)inthegarden.答案wings3．Whenhewokeupsuddenlyfromhisdream,herealizedthatitwasa________(噩夢)．答案nightmare4．ThecreaturethatFrankensteincreatedhad________(布滿皺紋的)skin.答案wrinkled5．Liketheothertreestobe________(克隆),the100-year-oldtreehasstoodupthetestoftime.答案cloned6．________(恐驚)oflosingajobisabigreasonwhypeoplearelookingtosavemoney.答案Fear7．Onhearinghermother'sdeath,Lilytriedherbesttocontrolher________(心情)．答案emotion8．Thatfamouspoliticianwas________(謀殺)lastyear.答案murderedⅡ.完成句子1．________________________________________(人們普遍認為)thatisoneofthebestsciencefictionstories.答案Itisgenerallyagreedthat2．Assoonastheclasswasover,thestudents________________________(沖出……)theclassroom.答案rushedoutof3．Seeingtheterriblescene,thelittlegirlstoodatthecornerofthestreet,________________________(嚇得顫抖)．答案shakingwithfear4．I'vetoldyou________________________(反復(fù)地)nottodothat.答案againandagain5．Hewassomiserablethatheseriouslythoughtabout________________________(自殺)．答案endinghislifeⅢ.單句語法填空用適當?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Itoldyoutoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom________andagain,butyouwon'tlisten.答案與解析again/time/now/once句意：我一遍一遍地告知你離開前關(guān)掉燈，但你就是不聽。againandagain＝timeandagain＝nowandagain＝onceandagain。2．While________(wait)forthebus,hemetoneofhisoldclassmatesbychance.答案與解析waiting句意：在等公共汽車時，他偶遇一位老同學(xué)。這是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略形式，補全后為Whilehewaswaitingforthebus。3．Itwasowingtoluckratherthanjudgement________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.答案與解析that句意：正是由于幸運，而不是推斷，那個司機設(shè)法避開了一起事故。ratherthan并列連詞，表示“而不是”；句子為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分”，故應(yīng)填that。4．Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but________contrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.答案與解析by句意：沿海地區(qū)冬天氣候比較溫存，相對來說中原地區(qū)特殊寒冷。bycontrast為固定搭配，意為“相對來說”。5．Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.(terrify)答案與解析terrified;terrifying句意：一想到在森林中那次可怕的經(jīng)受那位老婦人就感到可怕。terrified“感到可怕的”，用來修飾人；terrifying“令人恐驚的”，用來修飾物。6．Recallone'ssufferingsintheoldsocietyandcontrastthem________thehappinessinthenew.答案與解析withcontrast...with...“把……與……相對比”，為固定短語。7．Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.答案與解析thatItwas...that為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語about600yearsago。8．Thedoctorwas________(fear)thatthepatientshouldgetworse.答案與解析fearful句意：醫(yī)生擔(dān)憂病人的狀況會惡化。fearful“擔(dān)憂的；可怕的”。9．Hewasclearlyguiltyandcouldonlythrowhimself________themercy(憐憫)ofthecourt.答案與解析onthrowoneselfon“撲在……上；委身于”。句意：他很清楚自己有罪，只好聽憑法庭處置。10．Theaudienceheld________breathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.答案與解析theirholdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”。11．Hisbehaviourdisgustedeverybody.As________result,wealldon'twanttoworkwithhim.答案與解析a句意：他的行為使每個人都厭惡。因此，我們都不愿跟他共事。asaresult“結(jié)果是”。12．Itwasthefirsttimeshe________(experience)realfear,andshewastoofrightenedtospeak.答案與解析hadexperienced句意：這是她第一次經(jīng)受了真正的恐驚，她嚇得不會說話了。Itwasthefirsttime＋從句，從句中謂語用過去完成時。13．Theoldmodelteacher________(teach)for40yearsandhascreatedaseriesofpracticalmethodsofteaching.答案與解析hasbeenteaching句意：那位老模范老師從教已四十年了，創(chuàng)建了一套很有用的教學(xué)方法。由語境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jenny:Yourcountry,America,issuchalargecountry.I'msureithasawide1.________(diverse)oflandscapeandclimate,justlikemycountryofChina.Frank:That'strue.Thereareagreat2.________wide－openprairies,tallmountains,warmbeaches,iceandsnow,desertlandscapes,andswamps.Jenny:Sothepeople3.________(live)indifferentareashavequitedifferentlandscapes.Frank:Yes,andtheclimatevariesgreatly,too.TheclimateinnorthernAlaskaisverydifferentcomparedto4.________inFlorida,Texas,NewYork,California,orHawaii.Jenny:SoanyonetravellingtoAmericashouldfirstcheck5.________climateareastheywillvisit6.________theydecidewhatclothestobring.Frank:7.________(exact)right.Jenny:Doestheaverageyearlyrainfallofdifferentstatesvary,too?Frank:Yes,theaverageyearlyrainfall,daysofsunshine,temperatureandotherstatisticsallvarywidely,dependingontheareaofthecountry.Jenny:8.________(apparent),it'snoteasyforpeoplefromthesouthorwestinAmericatogetused9.________theclimateiftheymovetothenorthoreast.Frank:Yes,ittakestimeforthemtomake10.________lifeinanewplaceofdifferentclimate.答案與解析1．diversity依據(jù)“awide________”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞diversity“多樣化”。2．many依據(jù)固定短語agreatmany“很多”及空格后的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知該空填many。3．living所給詞在句中為非謂語動詞作定語，且live與其規(guī)律主語people為主動關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。4．that依據(jù)句意“北阿拉斯加的氣候與佛羅里達的氣候相比截然不同”，可知該空應(yīng)填that，指代名詞theclimate。5．whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句作定語修飾climateareas。6．beforebefore“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。7．Exactly所給詞在句中作狀語修飾形容詞right，應(yīng)用副詞形式Exactly“的確”。8．Apparently所給詞在句中作狀語，修飾全句，應(yīng)用apparent的副詞形式，故填A(yù)pparently“顯而易見地”。9．to依據(jù)固定短語getusedto“習(xí)慣于”可知該空填介詞to。10．a(chǎn)依據(jù)固定短語makealife“習(xí)慣于新的生活方式”可知該空填冠詞a。語篇提能Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwas10,IannouncedinEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.“Don'tbestupid.Only__1__canbecomewriters，”myEnglishteacher__2__me.“AndyougotaDthisterm.”Ifeltso__3__thatIalmostburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteasadpoemabout__4__dreamsandmailedittoanewspaper.Tomygreatsurprise,they__5__it,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasa__6__writer!Ishowedittomyteacherandfellowstudents.“Justluck！”theteachersaid.Ihadtastedsuccessandthatwasfinewithme,__7__itwasjust“l(fā)uck”.Icontinued,never__8__mywritingtomyteachersorfriendsagain.Theyweredream__9__.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadscrapbooks__10__withmypublishedworks.Butsometimesyoudoneedafriendwho__11__yourdreams.Ibegantowriteabook,CryingWind,__12__byafriend,whosaid,“Anyonecanwriteabookiftheywantto.”Ittookninemonths.ThenIchoseapublisherandmailed__13__withoutmakinga__14__ofthemanuscript.AmonthlaterIreceivedcontractandaletter__15__metostartworkingonanotherbook.CryingWindbecameabestsellerandalsobecame__16__readinginNativeAmericanschoolsinCanada.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattended,what__17__Ihave,andwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris__18__.IamnotageniusandIamnotgifted,butI'vefinally__19__theweakness.Writingiseasy,andit'sfun.Anyonecandoit.Ofcourse,alittle__20__doesn'thurt.1.A.adults B.readersC.geniuses D.teachers2.A.persuaded B.discouragedC.disliked D.encouraged3.A.excited B.sadC.happy D.worried4.A.broken B.hiddenC.burnt D.forgotten5.A.recorded B.reportedC.announced D.published6.A.gifted B.famousC.paid D.talented7.A.unless B.evenifC.because D.asif8.A.explained B.expressedC.recited D.mentioned9.A.killers B.guardsC.directors D.advisers10.A.crowded B.coveredC.filled D.compared11.A.foretells B.dislikesC.admires D.supports12.A.suggested B.inspiredC.led D.concluded13.A.that B.themC.it D.this14.A.copy B.recordC.research D.design15.A.ordering B.requestingC.attracting D.encouraging16.A.required B.askedC.preferred D.elected17.A.position B.degreesC.standards D.conditions18.A.both B.noneC.all D.never19.A.destroyed B.preventedC.beaten D.faced20.A.chance B.courageC.failure D.luck答案與解析1．Cgeniuses意為“天才”，說明老師認為只有聰慧的人才能成為作家。2．Bdiscourage意為“給某人泄氣”。3．B依據(jù)后文的burstintotears選擇。4．A老師打破了他要當作家的幻想。5．Dpublish意為“發(fā)表(作品)”。6．Cpaidwriter意為“有稿酬的作家”。7．Bevenif意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。8．Dmentionsth.tosb.意為“向某人提起某事”。9．Adreamkiller意為“扼殺幻想的人”。10．Cfilledwith意為“貼滿了”。11．Dsupport意為“支持”。12．Binspiredbysb.意為“受某人鼓舞”。13．Cit指上文提到的book。14．Acopy意為“底稿”。15．Brequest意為“懇求”。16．Arequired此處意為“必修的”。17．Bdegrees意為“學(xué)位”。18．Bnone指作者既沒上過高校，獲得學(xué)歷，也不具備寫作的天賦。19．Cbeatsth.意為“戰(zhàn)勝某事”。20．D依據(jù)其次段最終一句中的luck選擇，該句意思是“哪怕是瞎貓逮著死耗子也無關(guān)緊要”。Ⅵ.短文改錯LastnightmywifeandIhaddinneratarestaurantnotfarfromourhome.Welikethisplaceverymuch,butwehaveeatentheremanytimes.Lastnight,otherwise,theservicewasnotverygood.Wehadtowaitalongtimeafterawaitercametoourtable.Hewasverynice,buthedidn'tdotheverygoodjob.Iorderedchickenwithmushroom,buthebringmechickenwithcreamsauce.MywifegothermaincourseOK,butsheputthewrongkindofsaladdressingonhersalad.Wedidn'tsaysomethingtothewaiter.Wejustatewhathebroughtus.Iknowthat15%istheunusualamo