《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-綜合能力測試3

綜合力氣測試三時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Homework.B.Computer.C.Books.2．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthecafeteria.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthedormitory.3．Whattimeisitnow?A.6：15.B.6：40.C.5：35.4．Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Studylateagain.B.Gotobedearly.C.Changehismind.5．Wherewillthewomanfirstgoafterwork?A.Thecinema.B.Themarket.C.Therestaurant.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganapology.C.Expressingdissatisfaction.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Todrinksomewater.B.Totakemedicine.C.Toseethedoctor.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．HowdoesJimgotowork?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus.C.Bycar.9．HowlongdoesJimneedtoridehome?A.10minutes.B.Anhour.C.Halfanhour.10．WhereisJim'sworkplace?A.Inapark.B.Farawayfromapark.C.Nearapark.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What'sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Swimmingandskating.B.Bowlingandjogging.C.Shadowboxing.12．Whatwillthemanteachthewoman?A.T'aichi. B.Kungfu.C.Bowling.13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.請聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300. B.$150.C.$450.15．Howlongistheboattimetableeffective?A.FromAugust1sttoDecember1st.B.FromAugust21sttoNovember1st.C.FromAugust1sttoNovember1st.16．Wherewilltheshipstop?A.Miami. B.NewYork.C.London.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydidpeoplemovetocitiestwohundredyearsago?A.Tobuildbetterhouses.B.Tohaveagoodtime.C.Tofindjobs.18．Whendidthefirstbicycleappear?A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.19．Whydidpeoplelikebicycles?A.Becausebikeswerecheaperthanhorses.B.Becausebikesweremoreinteresting.C.Becausebikeswerenewinventions.20．Howmanyyearsdidittakeforabicycletobecomeapracticalone?A.Onehundredandforty-twoyears.B.Ninety-sevenyears.C.Seventy-oneyears.附：聽力材料(Text1)M:Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat.W:Thanks,Ididitonmycomputer.M:Butcometothinkofit.Didn'tMr.Smithtelluswehadtowriteitinourbooks?W:Oh,no!Youareright.WhatamIgoingtodonow?(Text2)M:I'mexhaustedtoday.I'vebeenhereinthelibraryalldaydoingmyhomework.Whataboutyou?W:Nottoobad.ButI'mstarvingnow.Let'sgotothecafeteria.(Text3)W:Theplaneleavesat6：15.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M:No.Weonlyhave40minutesleft.(Text4)W:Areyougoingtostudylateagaintonight?M:I'llgotosleepearlyforachange.(Text5)M:AreyouandAnngoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?W:ActuallyI'mleavingearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket,andafterthat,I'mgoingtomeetAnnoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn'tknowwheretherestaurantis.(Text6)W:Excuseme,haveyougotaminute?Um,I'vebeenwaitingforagesandIwaswondering...M:Thedoctorsareverybusy.W:No,no,no,it'snotthat.It'sjustthatI'mratherthirstyafterallthistime.Haveyouthoughtofgettingadrinkmachineputin?(Text7)W:Hey,Jim.Ididn'tknowyoubiketowork.M:Yeah,ithelpsmekeepfitandprotecttheenvironment,too.W:Onelesscarontheroadmeanslesspollution.M:Right.Sincemyworkplaceisnearapark,it'sareallyniceride,too.W:Howfarisit?M:Oh,about10miles.Ittakesmeaboutanhour.(Text8)W:Whatarethemostpopularsportsinyourcountry?M:Swimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.What'syourfavoritesport?W:Joggingandbowling.Doyouknowhowtopractisekungfu?M:No,Idon't.ButIdot'aichiorshadowboxing.PeopleeverywhereinChinausuallydoT'aichiearlyinthemorning.Itcanhelppeoplekeepfit.Ithasahistoryofoverthreehundredyears.W:Isiteasytolearn?M:Yes,itis.Icanteachyouifyoulike.W:Thankyou.Icanteachyouhowtobowl.M:Right.Let'shelpeachother.(Text9)M:Goodmorning,Miss.ArethereanyboatticketstoMiamifromLondonon1stSeptember?W:Yes,thereare.Whatcabinwouldyoulike?M:I'dlikethefirst-classcabinfortwo.What'sthefare?W:Itis150dollarseach.M:Howlongistheboattimetableeffective?W:TheboattimetableiseffectivefromAugust1sttoNovember1st.M:Iwanttoknowwhatportourshipstopsat.W:TheshipwillstopatNewYork.(Text10)Intheeighteenthcentury,whenhorseswerestillthemaintransportationform,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstocities,becausetherewasnomoreworkforthemtodoinsmalltownsandinthecountryside.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhadagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorseandwagon.Peoplewantedandneededanotherformoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestriedtomeetthisneed.Thefirstbicycle,whichwasverysimple,appearedin1790.Peoplecalledit“thehorseonwheels”.Thenin1861,withmanyimprovements,bicyclesbecameapracticalformoftransportation.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheyweren'tasexpensiveashorses.Theydidn'tneedtobuildaspecialhousetokeepthemin,andtheydidn'thavetofeedthem;theycouldridetheminthecityandinthecountryside.Everybodyinafamilycouldride—menandwomen,girlsandboys.Todaymanypeopleineverycountryintheworldridebicycles.答案1—5.ABCBB6—10.CAABC11—15.BABAC16—20.BCBAC其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzerocarbonby2022.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant—isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.“Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything，”explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher，“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.”Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebestdesignedecohome.Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbillpayersdon'thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergyusehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it'shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反饋)facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面)，suggestingthatindividuals'behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted—whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒溫器),forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.21．Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.A．zerocarbonhomes B．thebehaviourofbuildingusersC．sustainablebuildingdesign D．thereductionofcarbonemissions22．Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto“________”．A．theways B．theirhomesC．developments D．existingefforts23．WhatareKatyJanda'swordsmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers'habits.B．Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.C．Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.D．Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.24．Theinformationgapinenergyuse________.A．canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilitiesB．a(chǎn)ffectsthestudyonenergymonitorsC．bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmetersD．willbecausedbybuildingusers'oldhabits答案與解析本文為說明文。在能源漸漸枯竭的現(xiàn)代社會，環(huán)保成為一個格外熱門的話題。但是，假如我們的樓房住戶在日常生活中不留意自己的行為方式，不轉(zhuǎn)變一些鋪張能源的不良習(xí)慣，再環(huán)保的住房設(shè)計也不能有效發(fā)揮作用。21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知答案。22．D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which在此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，它所指代的先行詞existingefforts就是答案。23．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可推斷出答案。24．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第四句可知答案為A項。B(2021·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)AnartistinOakland,GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.25．Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept________.A．savingpowerandenergyB．protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC．decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD．keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable26．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB．a(chǎn)nactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC．thesheltersareimmovableD．thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction27．Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)nofficialreport B．a(chǎn)nartreviewC．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)newsreport28．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B．Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C．AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D．Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.答案與解析本文敘述了一位和善的藝術(shù)家。25．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.可知D項正確；從第三段最終兩句Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.可知A項正確；從其次段最終一句Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.可知B項正確，只有C項未提及。26．B推理推斷題。從第四段其次句Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.可知B項正確。27．D文章出處題。從全文內(nèi)容可知該文為新聞報道。28．A主旨大意題。從第一段第一句AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.可知A項正確。CFormostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience—onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe'rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit，”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today,astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America'stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine's“2022VerticalTransportationIndustry”—areaforcethat'sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Thegeneralviewofelevators.B.Theparticularinterestsofexperts.C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.30.Theauthor'spurposeinmentioningcarsis________.A.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevatorsB.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsC.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevatorsD.toexplainpeople'spreferenceforelevators31.AccordingtoProf.Bernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?A.Verticaldirection.B.Lackofexcitement.C.Littlephysicalspace.D.Uncomfortableconditions.32.Theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider________.A.theexactnumberofelevatorloversB.theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsC.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevators答案與解析乘坐電梯可能會讓人產(chǎn)生不舒適的感覺，其狹小封閉的空間讓人感到沉悶窒息。但是，不行否認(rèn)的是，隨著城市的進展，隨著高樓大廈的建筑，電梯越來越重要，其重要性甚至不亞于汽車。29．A詞義猜想題。this通常指代上文的事物，因此可以定位到上一句，即文章的首句，從該句可以看出城市里大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電梯是平凡的、無足輕重的，故選A項。30．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句可知，電梯的重要性不亞于汽車，由此推斷作者提到汽車是為了強調(diào)電梯的重要性。31．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，使得elevatorride不同于其他生活經(jīng)受的是thatmixture,而thatmixture指的是前一句的“themixtureofclosenessanddispleasure，”即乘坐電梯時的封閉性和令人不快活的感受，C項與文中closeness(封閉性)相吻合。32．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最終一段說明白隨著城市的進展，電梯的作用越來越重要，依據(jù)最終一句話可知，作者主見人們在這樣的城市進展節(jié)奏下，認(rèn)真考慮電梯的重要性。D(2021·湖北省武漢華中師大月考)TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasforthefirsttimeexpressed“cautious_optimism”thatthegrowthinnewEbolacasesinWestAfricamaybeslowingdown.BruceAylward,whoisinchargeoftheWHOresponsetoEbola,saidinGenevathathewasparticularlyencouragedbyevidenceofadownwardtrendinLiberia,oneofthethreeworst-affectedcountries.TheWHO'sofficialtotalnumberofEbolacaseshasreached13,703—abigjumpfromthe10,141casesitreportedfourdaysago.ButDrAylwardsaidthatwasmainlytheresultofthedatabeingupdatedwitholdcases,ratherthannewcasesarising.“Dowefeelconfidentthattheresponseisnowgettinganupperhandonthevirus?Yes,weareseeingaslowingrateofnewcases,verydefinitely，”DrAylwardsaid.However,DrAylwardalsourgedpeoplenottocelebrateprematurelyoveranyapparentdownturnintheepidemic(傳染病).“I'mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol，”hesaid.Anyreductioninthebattleagainstthevirusmightleadto“anoscillating(震蕩的)patternwherethediseasemovesupanddown”．TheimprovementinLiberiaseemstobeduetoacombinationofmoretreatmentfacilities,bettercontacttracingandsaferburialpractices,togetherleadingtofewernewinfectionsfromEbolapatients.InSierraLeonethenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas.“We'restillseeingthisthingburning_quite_hotinpartsofSierraLeone，”DrAylwardsaid.Tracingtheprogressofindividualpatients,theWHOestimatesanoveralldeathrateof70percent,thoughpeoplewhoreceivetreatmentinawell-equippedclinicareslightlylesslikelytodie.TheWHOplanstosetup56Ebolaclinicswith4,700bedsinWestAfrica.Ofthese15clinicswith1,050bedsarealreadyoperationalandanother22clinicsareexpectedtoopenduringNovember.Meanwhile,twoformerNATO(北約)SecretariesGeneralanddozensofleadingEuropeanpoliticianshaveurgedthealliancetosendtroops,aircraftandshipstowestAfricatohelpcontaintheEbolacrisis.33．Inthefirstparagraph,“cautiousoptimism”probablyrefersto________.A．EbolaundercontrolthankstoWHO'scautionB．thedeclineofnewEbolacasesthoughnotdefeatedC．celebrationsonthedownturninEbolainLiberiaD．MoretreatmentandreliefsuppliestoWestAfrica34．WhydidDrAylwardurgepeoplenottocelebrateprematurely?A．Becausecelebrationsmayincreasesinfections.B．Becausethepatternofthediseaseisupanddown.C．Becausepeoplemaybemisledtoceasethebattle.D．Becausewearegettinganupperhandonthevirus.35．Accordingtothetext,“burningquitehot”means______.A．verysevere B．extremelyhotC．onfire D．wellreceived答案與解析本文主要敘述了埃博拉病毒在西非的傳播已經(jīng)得到遏制，但還遠(yuǎn)沒有把握住疫情。33．B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段中slowdown推斷感染的人數(shù)在下降。故選B。34．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的I'mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol可知選C項。35．A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)該段中thenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas推斷選A項。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·哈爾濱六中月考)MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichingan.IenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentswhenIwasyoungchild.__36__Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors.TherelationshipwiththemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandgotolder.__37__Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.Sheplantedflowersandcarefullytendedthem.Irememberthesmallthimbleshewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Placingherthimbleonherfingershe'sremark：“Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone.”Afewyearsagowhenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ibadefarewelltoalovinggrandmother.__38__Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditparticularlyonmybirthday,astherewasnocardfrommygrandmother.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.__39__Theyarewhatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmallandhard.ImovedtheobjecttoaseamthatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!__40__Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,sheseweditinthatlittlepillowthatIjust“happened”tofluff.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetorevealtome.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,wasdelightedtosewherthimbleinsidemypillow!A．Howquicklyourlivescanchange!B．Irefusedtogotothesmalltownlater.C．Ilovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.D．Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillows.E．HowsadIwastobeunabletoseealovinggrandmother.F．Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.G．HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!答案與解析本文敘述了我與祖母一起度過的歡快時間。36．C依據(jù)上一句IenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentswhenIwasayoungchild.可知選C項。37．F依據(jù)下兩句Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.Sheplantedflowersandcarefullytendedthem.可知選F項。38．A依據(jù)上一句Afewyearsagowhenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ibadefarewelltoalovinggrandmother.可知選A項。39．D依據(jù)下一句．..andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow.可知。40．G依據(jù)上一句．..andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!可知。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2022,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__41__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__43__tocatchataxitomy__44__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__45__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__46__Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere__47__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__Igratefullysatdownwiththe__49__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__50__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't__51__acar,andhadn'trealisedhow__52__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto__53__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__54__，butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對)．SheaskedmewhereIwas__55__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__56__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__57__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__58__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__59__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__60__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.41．A.holiday B.ceremonyC.operation D.experiment42．A.kept B.wentC.dropped D.knocked43．A.intended B.promisedC.managed D.deserved44．A.hospital B.companyC.university D.accommodation45．A.colleague B.passengerC.suitcase D.taxi46．A.Instead B.FirstC.Later D.Once47．A.classified B.occupiedC.decorated D.painted48．A.share B.reserveC.set D.possess49．A.old B.poorC.innocent D.stubborn50．A.journey B.mealC.speech D.interview51．A.donated B.repairedC.hired D.guided52．A.convenient B.worthwhileC.unfortunate D.expensive53．A.inspire B.entertainC.call D.drive54．A.business B.argumentC.trouble D.challenge55．A.working B.stayingC.moving D.shopping56．A.appointed B.limitedC.favourite D.regular57．A.digest B.exploreC．perform D.calculate58．A.forgot B.refusedC.returned D．preferred59．A.sent B.lentC.offered D.owed60．A.confidence B.dignityC．curiosity D.kindness答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。作者受邀去佛羅里達(dá)參與一個會議，同時順便度假。期間作者得到一位老太太善意的掛念，這位老太太的和善，給作者的這次度假留下了奇怪的回憶。41．A依據(jù)第一段第一句、其次句“...justwhatthedoctorordered...”以及最終一段“...filledmybriefholiday...”的提示，可知本空為holiday。這句話的意思是：我的家人勸告我，假期也正好是醫(yī)生要求的，因此我就去了。故選A項。42．B解析參照41題。43．C依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“...rathertiring,butI．..”可知，作者克服了困難，最終打了個出租車去了住宿地點。這句話的意思是：到達(dá)陽光之州令人相當(dāng)疲乏，但我還是設(shè)法打了輛出租車去了住宿地點并且住下來。故選C項。44．D由第一段可知，作者去外地開會，因此排解A、B、C三項，同時第三段最終一句“...takemebacktomyaccommodation.”也有提示，故D項正確。45．D依據(jù)本句中“another”一詞可知，前面已毀滅過一次，由上一句內(nèi)容可知為出租車，故D項正確。46．C此處表示時間上的先后挨次，其次天早上(nextmorning)先購物，午餐(lunch)在后，故選C項，later此處表示“此后”。47．B全部的桌子都滿人了，因此才毀滅后面老太太和作者共用一張餐桌。classify“分類”；occupy“占據(jù)”；decorate“裝飾”；paint“畫，漆”。故選B項。48．A由下文可知，老太太提出和作者共用一張餐桌。share“共享，共享”；reserve“保留，預(yù)訂”；set“設(shè)置”；possess“擁有”。故選A項。49．A依據(jù)第三段第五句“I'mretired(退休)．..”可知A項正確。50．B由上句“...wehadahappylunchtogether.”可知，這里是“進餐”。這句話的意思是：就在午餐快吃完的時候，她問我在奧蘭多要待多長時間。故選B項。51．C這句話的意思是：我早已告知她我以前從來沒有租過車，沒有意識到乘出租車會這么貴。因此才引出下文，老太太主動提出她開車帶“我”去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選C項。52．D解析參照51題。53．Dinspire“激勵”；entertain“款待”；call“叫，打電話”；drive“駕駛，用車送”。依據(jù)下文老太太開車帶著作者四處轉(zhuǎn)，可知D項正確。54．C依據(jù)下一句“...butshebrushedasidemyprotests.”可知，作者不想給這位老太太添麻煩，但老太太對作者的反對置之不理。brushaside“不理，漠視”。故選C項。55．Bwork“工作”；stay“停留，住在”；move“移動”；shop“購物”。由全文可知，作者去開會，順便度假，因此是短暫停留，故選B項。56．A前面信息是老太太堅持用車帶“我”四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，并問我的住宿地點，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是約好時間的。appoint“商定，指派”；limit“限制”；favourite“特殊寵愛的”；regular“定期的”。故選A項。57．Bdigest“消化”；explore“探究，探險”；perform“表現(xiàn)”；calculate“計算”。這句話的意思是：老太太離開了一段時間，讓我自己獨自游玩。只有explore與旅游有關(guān)，故選B項。58．C由本句“...takemebacktomyaccommodation.”可知，在天色將晚時，老太太返回把“我”送回到住宿地點。故選C項。59．Csend“送”；lend“借”；offer“供應(yīng)；主動給……”；owe“欠”。這句話的意思是：我主動給老太太錢，但她不要一分錢。故選C項。60．Dconfidence“信念”；dignity“尊嚴(yán)，貴重”；curiosity“奇異???心”；kindness“和善，善心”。依據(jù)老太太的一系列表現(xiàn)可知這都是一種善意的掛念。故選D項。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第三部分：英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·吉林省大安一中檢測)Ihaveadaughterwhojustenteredthe7thgrade,whichisknownasinourareaasoneofthe__61__awkwardandthemostsociallydifficultyearsforgirls.Ididnotwantmydaughtertobesomeonewhodid__62__(thing)justtobepopularbuthave__63__(confident)inherownshoesandfollowedherownheart.IjoinedinanactivitynamedAwkwardYearsProject.Motherssubmittedapictureof__64__own,and,__65__(hold)thepictures,theytoldofanawkwardpartoftheirlives.Mydaughterandherfriendseagerlylovedchecking__66__websiteanddiscussedhowtheycouldidentifythewomenwhohadshared.Isharedabouttheendof5thgrade__67__mymotherconvincedmetocutmyhairshort...Oh,howawkwarditturned__68__!Manyyearslater,IrealizedthatitmademedrawntopeoplewhobecamemyfriendsbecauseofwhoIwasandnotwhatIlookedlike...andmetowardsthemfor__69__samereason!Ibecameamomwhorespectedherlikesandgu