云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(20)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（20）及答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__1__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__2__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_3_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__4__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__5__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__6__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__7yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the__8__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__9__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__10__intoanunknownworldInvisible（無形的）tothe11,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific12.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13theinvitation.Shewasjust14tounderstandtheworld.Andshe15thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetrue16.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas17.hewastakingawayheronly18forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland19,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I20thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”()1.A.art B.history C.science D.math()2.A.searchedforB.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto()3.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch()4.A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto()5.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult()6.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken()7.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show()8.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman()9.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served()10.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush()11.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light()12.A.modelB.sensesC.sprintD.methods()13.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse()14.A.suggestingB.beginningCpretendingD.waiting()15.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained()16.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth()17.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable()18.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection()19.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave()20.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【解題導(dǎo)語】文章用插敘挨次的主線，通過一位中年女士對20年前一次科學(xué)課程的回憶，從側(cè)面揭示出訓(xùn)練如何讓人的生活更加成功。本文蘊含了對訓(xùn)練方式與方法的爭辯。36.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞，本段上文消滅了名詞education(訓(xùn)練)，下一段中消滅了professor和jar,貌似是教授在做試驗，于是選擇c。而文章在最終一句說“andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”也印證了選擇education(訓(xùn)練)。37.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞組，依據(jù)動作的先后挨次，教授把闊口罐放在桌子前應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)在講堂里了，于是排解A、B;getthrough的含義從介詞through,是通過、穿過的意思，那么自然不靠譜，最終選擇D,Marchinto含義是“行軍、走過”。38.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞，依據(jù)后文wildlywrongguesses的提示，選擇B。39.【答案】【解析】考查動詞，該動做的發(fā)出者是theprofessor，那么教授對大家的猜想只能是聽到，選擇D。40【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞，修飾名詞answer，試驗是教授做的，那么他說出的數(shù)目自然是正確的。41【答案】A【解析】考查動詞，該動作是同學(xué)對課程做出的，那么自然是在學(xué)習(xí)課程，選擇A。42【答案】選擇B【解析】考查動詞，依據(jù)上面的敘述，明顯教授想說的是不要信任自己的感覺，于是選擇B。43【答案】D【解析】考查名詞，本段開頭用了“二十年后”作為開頭，說明敘事始終是連貫的，而自首段提出本文敘述的任務(wù)就是thewoman，選擇D。44【答案】C【解析】考查動詞，教授會對自己做出的動作首先不會是“敬重”和“服務(wù)”，排解B、D無關(guān)選項。而依據(jù)后句的說明，邀請同學(xué)開頭一次興奮的航程去為之世界，這是他自己認為的事情。Describe（描述）是與后文中該與確定的事實連用，而對此處明顯不適用。選擇C。本題難。45【答案】A【解析】考查名詞，同學(xué)對未知世界開啟的是一次航程，而非“運動”、“轉(zhuǎn)變”亦或者“匆忙沖進”，于是選擇A46【答案】B【解析】考查名詞，解題關(guān)鍵是invisible,并且給出了中文注釋。中文注釋是必需關(guān)注的，給出中文注釋的詞未必是大家不生疏的，但必需是解題的關(guān)鍵，本題就是完全的體現(xiàn)，對于什么而言是無形的，外形自然是眼睛看到的，于是選擇B本題難。47【答案】D【解析】考查名詞，由于我們說過三段開頭由“二十年后”引出，說明前后段規(guī)律緊密，而前一段說明的事情是我們不能信任自己的感覺做科學(xué)，于是本題中能夠發(fā)覺那個肉眼無法識別的無形未知世界的絕不是“感覺”或者“精神”，排解B、C；而model的含義是“模型”，明顯的無關(guān)選項，排解；最終選擇D，科學(xué)的方法。48【答案】A【解析】考查動詞，even是一個猛烈的遞進關(guān)系詞，那么依據(jù)語義，相比不能接受這些邀請更加猛烈的狀況是不去聽這些邀請。49【答案】B【解析】考查動詞，女孩十七歲，正是剛開頭生疏世界的年紀(jì)，選擇B.50.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞，與之相關(guān)的是后局的內(nèi)容：“她的第一感覺會是正確的”，對這件事情她沒有“證明”或者“解釋”，自然可排解C、D，無關(guān)選項，而她對自己的第一選擇是確定的信任的。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞，女孩認為第一感覺是正確的。選D。growth成長strength力氣faith信念。52．【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞，教授使女孩認為第一感覺是錯誤的。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞，為了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是選擇B。其他選擇項不合理。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞，and提示文章此處是并列關(guān)系，而與感覺渺小并列的是感覺可怕，cruel的含義是“殘忍的”，語義自然不合適，排解。55.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞，被教授損害后，我對這個科目能做的動作明顯不是“開頭學(xué)習(xí)”或者“通過”，于是排解B、C；而missed的含義是“失去”，無關(guān)選項；選擇A，“放棄”。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootinthathospital.Obviouslytherewassomemistake.“Ithoughtitwasajoke,”saysRyan.Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency，nobodylaughed.Someone,who’salsonamedJoeRyan,usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber,hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery.Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn’tknowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation.JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft,whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs,expensivemedicaltreatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn’tthehalfofit.Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceivehealthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord—andsettingtherecordstraightcanbeextremelydifficult.That’sbecause，inpart，theinformationishandedoutamongdozensofcare-givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs."Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,”saysRyan,‘‘soIwenttothehospital,andtheyhadathree-inch-thickrecordforme,buttheywouldn'tletmeseeit.IshowedthemmyID,andtheysaidthat’snotJoeRyan’ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy’ssignature.”Ryanhadfallenintoavictim’sCatch-22：Ifyourrecorddoesn’tappeartobeyours,youmaynothavetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit.Ryan'snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment.Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnotmuchtheycoulddo,thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,andcaseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.1.ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto_______.A.playajokeonhimformedicaltreatmentB.informhimofthepaymentforhissurgeryC.correctthemistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgeryD.clearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecord答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)題。由第一段“InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.”可知，thebillingagency通知JoeRyan支付手術(shù)費用41,188美元，故答案為B。2.JoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas_________.A.easytosettle B.difficulttosettleC.impossibletosolve D.unnecessarytosolve答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由其次段“Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.”可知，JoeRyan剛開頭認為只要打幾個電話就可以解決問題，故答案為A。3.ThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis_______.A.increasing B.decreasingC.countable D.changeable答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)題。由第四段首句“JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft…”可知，醫(yī)療身份盜竊在美國正在增加，故答案為A。4.AnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis________.A.sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepaymentB.abiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditratingC.thewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictimD.thedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistory答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第五段可知，當(dāng)別人盜用了你的名字來享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)后，他的醫(yī)療史就成為了你的醫(yī)療史，并且清除這些錯誤記錄極其困難，由于你的信息已經(jīng)給了很多照料者，包括醫(yī)生、藥店、保險公司和試驗室。因此，醫(yī)療身份盜竊更糟糕的結(jié)果是受害者的醫(yī)療信息處處傳播。故答案為C。干擾項最強的D選項“轉(zhuǎn)變錯誤的醫(yī)療史格外困難”只是醫(yī)療身份盜竊的一個直接結(jié)果，但不是更糟糕的，因此排解D選項。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(樣本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresu