2022天津市河東區(qū)高考英語完形填空、閱理自練及參考答案3

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whatissoamazingaboutgivingblood?TheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.___________________________Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(貧血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.1.WhichisthesubtitleofParagraph2?A.Whyshouldyoudonateblood?B.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?C.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforedonation?D.Howmanytimesayearcanyoudonateblood?2.Beforegivingblood,youwill________.A.restforawhileB.waitforonedayC.fillinaform D.takeabloodtest3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It’sdoneoncomputer.C.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.D.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.4.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.A.introducetheNationalBloodServiceB.showtheimportanceofdonationC.callonpeopletodonatebloodD.remindpeopleofthedanger【參考答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手術)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(苦痛)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas______.

A.adoctor

B.amodel

C.ateacher

D.areporter61.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto______.

A.marryabetterman\woman

B.becomeamodelC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.attractmoreadmirers62.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecostB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryD.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’scareer63.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?

A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.D.Hejustacceptsitasitis【參考答案】60C6163、CCD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。DUKE-NUSBePartOur2011IntakeDUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolisajointcollaborationbetween2topuniversitiesDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicalandtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）.OurschoolfollowstheAmericanstyleofmedicaleducationandstudentsgraduatewithaDoctorofMedicine(MD)degreeafter4years.Our2011Intakeisnowopen.Applyhere.ADMISSIONREQUIRE--MENTSANDDEADLINESDeadlinesRegularacceptanceDecember1,2022Requirements1.Completionofonlineapplication2.Present3-5referenceletters3.Presentlatesttranscripts(成果單)4.PresentMCAT(TheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest)scoreHIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPROGRAMAllapplicantsareconsideredonanequalbasisforadmissionsandfinancialassistanceregardlessofnationality.Over70%ofourstudentshavereceivedsomeformoffinancialassistancethatdoesnotneedtoberepaid.Ourinnovativeteam-basedlearningenvironmentfocusesonproblemsolving,cooperatingandapplyingwhatwehavelearnedintheclassroom.StartyourapplicationFormoreinformationonhowtoapply,pleasevisitouradmissionpage.ForstudentsstudyingintheUS,thePreprofessionalHealthAdvisingOfficeinyouruniversitycanofferassistanceinputtingtogetheryourapplication.SingaporeistheleadingbiomedicalandhealthcarecenterinAsia.Thereareopportunitiestoworkwithworldclassscientistsandphysiciansonprogramslikestemcells(干細胞)research,manyothercomplicateddiseasesandmetabolic(新陳代謝的)diseases.Ourstudentscomefromvariedacademicandculturalbackground.Thisrichdiversityaddstoyouruniquelearningexperience.64.Ifyouintendtoapplyforadmissiontothiscollege,youneedto______.A.completeyourhighschoolstudiesB.visitthecollegeadmissionadvisersC.attendtheexamsheldbythecollegeD.gothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedure65.Onceadmitted,mostofthestudentscanget______.A.studentloansB.freefinancialsupportC.differentscholarshipsD.part-timejobs66.Thestrengthoftheirschoollearningenvironmentmainlyliesin______.A.task-basedandschool-basedB.applicationandschool-basedC.cooperationandcompetitionD.innovationandteamwork67.Theadvertisementisdesignedfor______.A.allpotentialapplicantsB.SingaporeanstudentsonlyC.internationalteachersD.USapplicantsonly【參考答案】6467、DBDA完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。[夾敘夾議型完形填空]IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream，whichmeantajob，amortgage(按揭)，creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowardsitlikeeveryoneelse,allofus__1__chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell__2__．Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I__3__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe__4__possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__5__，fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit，andclearedacornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme，butslowly,theystartedteachingmethe__6__ofbeinganeighbour.Theydroppedoffblankets，candles，andtools，andbegan__7__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina__8__AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighbourliness.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere__9__foracivilizedlife,werenon-existentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy__10__withmyneighbours.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto__11__．Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__12__theirjobsandhouses.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__13__ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse，butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein__14__ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself；it'sabout__15__wecanallgetbytogether.1．A.separatelyB．equallyC．violentlyD．naturally2．A.offB．a(chǎn)partC．overD．out3．A.crossedB．leftC．touredD．searched4．A.fullestB．largestC．fairestD．cheapest5．A.occupiedB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．emptiedD．robbed6．A.benefitB．lessonC．natureD．a(chǎn)rt7．A.stickingB．lookingC．swingingD．turning8．A.wildB．realC．differentD．remote9．A.uniqueB．expensiveC．rareD．necessary10．A.cooperationB．relationshipsC．satisfactionD．a(chǎn)ppointments11．A.realityB．societyC．townD．life12．A.creatingB．losingC．quittingD．offering13．A.putinB．turninC．takeinD．getin14．A.yardsB．sheltersC．campsD．cottages15．A.whenB．whatC．whetherD．howC【要點綜述】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主題是關于美國夢的，敘述作者在患病一系列不幸后，在鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)受使其對美國夢有了深刻的生疏。1．A考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)本句中