福建省泉州市2024-2025學年高一上學期12月月考英語試卷(無答案)

高一英語2024年12月月考試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分班級______姓名______座號______第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. B.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest. B.Oppositeapark. C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Comebacktomorrow. B.Tryontheblackshoes. C.DrawmoneyattheATM.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Tough.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.Tovisithiscompany. B.Tohaveaninterview. C.Toaskaboutajob.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. C.Teacherandstudent. C.Oldschoolmates.11.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson. B.Mr.Johnson. C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym. B.Thecomputerlab. C.Thelibrary.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd. B.Onthe25th. C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.Adoubleonewithalakeview.C.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros. B.240euros. C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber. B.Aphonenumber. C.Aconfirmationnumber.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Teachingalesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewYearcards.B.Receivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestgift?A.Histeacher. B.Hisbestfriend. C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Volunteerswillplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Giftswillbehandedout.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALawnGamesforAdultsThat’llMakeYouFeelLikeaKidAgainExpertssaythatengaginginplayfulactivitiesthroughadulthoodcanhelplowerstress,improvecognitive（認知的）functions,andbuildsocialbondswithothers,whichissomuchmorethanwhatyourphonecandoforyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Roundupthefamily,graboneoftheselawngamesforadults,andletthegoodtimestroll.SpikeballGameSet$59.99Theflexible,hula-hoop-sizednetstandsonitsfoldablelegsandcanbetakentothebeachortheparktogivefourplayersplentyofspacetorunaround.Startthetwo-on-twogamebybouncingaballoffthenet,sendingitflyingtowardyouropponents—theyhavethreepassesbetweenthemtosendtheballbackovertoyourteam.Whentheymiss,youscore,andthefirstonetogetto21wins.ThePocketShot$25.00Whodoesn’tloveliningupcansandshootingthemdownwithaslingshot（彈弓）?It’sdemandingyetthrilling.ThePocketShotisasuperpowerfulslingshotthatshootsattwoorthreetimestherateofaregularslingshot.It’ssupertiny,soitfitsinyourpocket.Giant4-Connect-In-A-Row$79.99Twoplayersatatimetrytoinserttheirredorbluecoinsintothewoodenframetoformaverticalorhorizontallineofallthesamecolor.It’swaymorechallengingthanyou’dthink.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inwhatwaycanlawngamesbenefitadults?A.Helpingwithpressurerelief. B.Improvingtheirstrengthandflexibility.C.Stoppingtheirphoneuse. D.Helpingthemgainstrongbuild.22.HowmanyplayersareneededwhenSpikeballGamesSetisplayed?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.Whatdothesecondandthirdgameshaveincommon?A.Theyneedtwoplayers. B.Theyarecheaptobuy.C.Theytakeskillstoplay. D.Theyareofpocketsize.BThemorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn’twaittosethertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession（大蕭條）.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims（犧牲品）.Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagedelay（語言發(fā)育遲緩）wasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdesperatewithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme.IrecognizedsomethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance.Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.24.Whycouldn’ttheauthorwaittorushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewastiredoutwhendealingwithherdaughter.B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.C.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Shewashopeless. B.Shewasalarmed.C.Shelookedfrightened. D.Shefeltcomfortable.26.Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.B.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.D.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.27.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.TheInternet. C.Anewspaper. D.Amagazine.CEverysummerartistsperformatFringe（邊緣）Festivalsaroundtheworld.FringeFestivalsareacelebrationofstrangeart.Theyhaveallkindsofperformers—fromdancers,musiciansandactorstoeverythinginbetween.Theshowsgiveartistsachancetocreateunusualart.Forfestivalgoers,eachshowisatimetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.ThefirstFringeFestivalwasheldinEdinburgh,Scotlandin1947.ThatwasalsotheyearofthefirstEdinburghInternationalFestival.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldtraveledtoScotlandfortheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Theyperformedatartscentersthroughoutthecity.Eightlocaltheatercompaniesdidnotreceiveaninvitation,however.Inresponse,theyperformedatsmallerspacesaroundEdinburgh.Theseartistsperformedwherevertheycould,includingchurchesandevenonthestreet.TheystartedtheirownculturaleventandnamedittheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Whatstartedasanalternativetothemainstreamhasnowbecometheworld’slargestartsfestival.Today,therearehundredsofFringeFestivalstakingplacearoundtheworld.TheoneinWashington,D.C.,calledtheCapitalFringeFestival,isinitstenthyear.ItwasheldinthemonthofJuly.JulianneBrienzafoundedtheCapitalFringeFestival.Shewenttoaschoolfortheperformingarts,butnowseesherselfmainlyasanorganizerofthefestival.Brienzabelievesthatfringeperformanceartisspecialandcanhaveapowerfuleffect.TheCapitalFringeFestivaltakesplaceindifferentlocationsthroughouttheD.C.area.Someperformanceshappenintraditionaltheaters.Othershappeninunusualsettingslikeold,emptybuildingsorstoresafterbusinesshoursareover.BrienzasaysthepurposeofFringefestivalsistoexplorethelimitsofartinuniqueenvironments.Since2006,theeventhasmademorethan$1.7million.ItisthesecondlargestFringeFestivalintheU.S.anditspopularityhasgrowneveryyear.TheEdinburghFestivalFringecontinuesthroughoutthemonthofAugust.28.WhomaybeinterestedinFringeFestivals?A.Strangeartlovers. B.Professionalartists.C.Classicalmusicians. D.Traditionalculturesupporters.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhyEdinburghbecametheglobalartcenter.B.HowthefirstFringeFestivalcameintobeing.C.WhentheEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasheld.D.WheretheEdinburghFestivalFringewascelebrated.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheCapitalFringeFestival?A.Itistheworld’slargestartsfestival. B.Ithasnofixedplacesforcelebration.C.Itcanneverbeacceptedbythepublic. D.Ithasalongerhistorythanotherfestivals.31.WhichofthefollowingmayBrienzaprobablyagreeaboutFringeFestivals?A.Theyraisepeople’sloveoffestivals. B.Theylimitthedevelopmentofarts.C.Formalartsarelookeddownupon. D.Chancesareofferedtounusualarts.DQuantum（量子）computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.”Thisisthesortofhype（炒作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep.“What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“‘quantum’standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.”AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype,buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin（幅度）”tobuildinga“useful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.32.WhatdoestheauthorsoundwhentalkingaboutJohnson’sconcern?A.approving B.unconcerned C.doubtful D.excited33.WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumcomputing?A.Hisknowledgeofphysics. B.Thecompetitioninthefield.C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum. D.Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Open. B.Unique. C.Useful. D.Tough35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?B.IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?C.WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?D.WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated（低估）.Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.36Findingyourfavourite.37Nobodylikescardio（有氧運動）foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreationalsportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.38Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestequipmenttobeabletohavefun.39Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.40Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A.Gotothegym.B.Learningsomething.C.Mostskifieldsrentequipmenttoo.DBeactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E.Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F.Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G.Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomly（隨機）invitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingona57networkingwebsitewiththetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.advising B.reminding C.informing D.warming45.A.survival B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.defended C.predicted D.repeated47.A.comingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.anxiety B.effort C.excitement D.opinion49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.greet51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors.52.A.dream B.promise C.rule D.fashion53.A.carrying B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.surprised D.defeated55.A.admit B.earn C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.classical B.distant C.social D.real58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.confident60.A.power B.attention C.control D.trust第二節(jié)選詞填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據下列句子語境，從所給詞塊中選擇合適的詞塊填空。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A.areaddictedto B.makeanimpacton C.onaccountof D.areconcernedwithE.onthebasisof F.infavourof G.concentrateon61.Parents____________thesafetyoftheirchildrenallthetime.62.Hedoesn’tsmoke____________hispoorhealth.63.Decisionsareoftenmade____________incorrectinformation.64.Youshould____________whatyouwanttohappen.65.Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobe____________thosewhoareready.第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。66（admit）totheSichuanHigherInstituteofCuisineinthe1990s,DunlopistodayoneofBritain’sbestknownwritersonChinesecooking,67booksincludingSichuanCookeryandLandofFishandRice.InherbookInvitationtoaBanquet,sheoffers68vividaccountofChina’sfoodculture,goingbacktoitspasttotrackthe69（various）offlavours,texture（口感）andtechniquesthatdevelopedwellinthethousandsofyearsthatfollowed.Thebookismadeupoffourparts:Hearth（爐灶）,Farm,KitchenandTable.70Dunlopwrites,Chinesefoodis71（rare）roasted.“InmostofChina,noodles72（boil）andeverydaydishesofbothmeatandvegetablesarecookedonthestovetop.”Earlyontheactofcooking,ingredientstookonaspecialculturalweight,asymbolofcivilization（文明）itself.FortheancientChinese,the73（develop）ofcookingmarkedadifferencenotjustbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals,butalsobetweenthecultureofChinaandthoseof74（surround）groups.“TobeChinese”,writesDunlop,“tobecivilized75tobehumanwastocookandchangetheworldthroughfireandseasoning.”第四部分寫作讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theclasswasover.Karlwasdelightedthathehadcreatedaverysatisfyingwork.Sohewalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisworkawaycarefully.There,lyingonthecarpetinfrontoftheclassroombookcase,wasagoldenticket!Karlpickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank（空白的）.Hecouldn’tbelievehisluck!Theboysand