04 人與社會(二) 文學 藝術與體育B卷(解析版)

2024年中考英語新課標話題綜合突破04-人與社會(二)----文學、藝術與體育(B卷)本系列按照新課標主題內容要求的三大范疇—“人與自我”、“人與社會”“人與自然”8大主題群精選全國各地2024年最新模擬試題。每個主題群有A、B兩套練習。A套難度適中；B套難度相對較高。每套練習包括完形填空(2篇)、閱讀理解(4篇)、任務型閱讀(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、書面表達(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·安徽銅陵·一模)NamedaftertheancientcityofXi’aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.TheChinesemoviebringstolifesomeofthemostfamous1inChineseliterary(文學)history.2July8,themoviehasgarneredarating(斬獲)of8.1outoftenonDouban,receivingthehighest3fromthepublicandbeingoneofthemostpopularanimated(動畫的)moviesofthesummerseason.DespiteLiBaiandDuFuhavingbeen4inmanymoviesandTVshowsinpastyears,themoviemakeitshownfromanunusualperspective(角度),startingwiththememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLiBai,totellLi’slife.5LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻畫)someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,includingWangChangling,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.Thefilmalsoshowstheamazingscenes(場景)oftheTangDynasty,suchasthe6streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou,7thewindyand8borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina.9thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworksbythewayofanimation(動畫片),andto10moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoetssuchasLiBai.1．A．poets B．paintings C．songs D．books2．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As3．A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise4．A．described B．talked C．explained D．told5．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Between D．Because6．A．narrow B．clean C．untidy D．dirty7．A．aswellas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asgoodas8．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sandy D．sunny9．A．As B．For C．By D．Through10．A．ask B．attract C．let D．increase【答案】1-5ACDAB6-10BACDB【解析】本文主要介紹了一部以唐朝為背景的動畫電影?！拘☆}1】句意：這部中國電影將中國文學史上一些最著名的詩人栩栩如生地呈現出來。poets詩人；paintings繪畫；songs歌曲；books書。根據“DespiteLiBaiandDuFu”可知，把古代詩人呈現出來，故選A?！拘☆}2】句意：自7月8日以來，這部電影在豆瓣上獲得了8.1分(滿分10分)的評分，獲得了公眾的最高評價，成為暑期最受歡迎的動畫電影之一。Before在之前；After在之后；Since自從；As隨著。根據“hasgarnered”可知，since+過去的時間可以與現在完成時連用，故選C?！拘☆}3】句意：自7月8日以來，這部電影在豆瓣上獲得了8.1分(滿分10分)的評分，獲得了公眾的最高評價，成為暑期最受歡迎的動畫電影之一。pride驕傲；price價格；prize獎項；praise贊揚。根據“themoviehasgarneredarating(斬獲)of8.1outoftenonDouban”可知，滿分10分，這部電影獲得了8.1的高分，由此可知是獲得了公眾的高度贊揚，故選D。【小題4】句意：盡管在過去的幾年里，李白和杜甫在許多電影和電視節(jié)目中被描述過。described描述；talked談論；explained解釋；told告訴。根據“inmanymoviesandTVshows”可知，在許多電影和電視節(jié)目中描述過李白和杜甫，故選A?！拘☆}5】句意：除了李白和高適，這部電影還刻畫了一些唐代最著名的詩人和藝術家，包括王昌齡、張旭和李龜年。Beyond超出；Besides除……之外；Between在之間；Because因為。根據“LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻畫)someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.”可知，這部電影刻畫了一些唐代著名詩人和藝術家，除了李白和高適，還有王昌齡、張旭和李龜年，故選B?！拘☆}6】句意：影片還展示了唐朝的驚人場景，比如古代長安和揚州干凈的街道，以及中國西北多風多沙的邊疆。narrow狹窄；clean干凈的；untidy不整潔的；dirty臟的。根據“amazingscenes(場景)oftheTangDynasty”及“streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou”可知，展示了唐朝令人驚艷的場景，可推斷此處指的是干凈的街道，故選B?！拘☆}7】句意：影片還展示了唐朝的驚人場景，比如古代長安和揚州干凈的街道，以及中國西北多風多沙的邊疆。aswellas和；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……一樣好?？崭袂昂笫沁f進關系，應填aswellas，故選A。【小題8】句意：影片還展示了唐朝的驚人場景，比如古代長安和揚州干凈的街道，以及中國西北多風多沙的邊疆。cloudy多云；rainy下雨的；sandy多沙的；sunny晴朗的。根據“borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina”可知，中國塞外之地是多沙的，故選C?！拘☆}9】句意：導演希望通過這部作品，通過動畫的方式讓我們了解這些歷史上的詩人和經典作品，讓更多的外國人了解像李白這樣的中國詩人。As隨著；For為了；By通過；Through通過。根據“thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworks”可知，此處介紹通過這個作品想要表達的內容，應填介詞through，故選D?！拘☆}10】句意：導演希望通過這部作品，通過動畫的方式讓我們了解這些歷史上的詩人和經典作品，吸引更多的外國人了解像李白這樣的中國詩人。ask詢問；attract吸引；let讓；increase增加。根據“moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoets”可知，吸引更多的外國人了解中國詩人，故選B。B(2024·江蘇揚州·一模)What’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoften1asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.Onceuponatime,adevilliving2happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself3inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.4,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe5thedevilmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor6years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere7tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe8andthebearskinharvestedhislove.Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway.9youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou.Yet,asIgrewup,myperspective(視角)onthisbook10.Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest.IntheGrimms’story,magicalpowerisfromforest.Forestswhich11theunknown,mysteries,dangers…areused12inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden….Sowhynotenjoya13timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?Agood14istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages.Atitsbest,readinghappens15.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.1．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised2．A．inaforest B．nearthesea C．inamountain D．onthesand3．A．withcourage B．infear C．withexcitement D．inanger4．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However5．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade6．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight7．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful8．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project9．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though10．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved11．A．askfor B．preparefor C．lookfor D．standfor12．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly13．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic14．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act15．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely【答案】1-5BAADD6-10CABCB11-15DADCA【解析】本文作者主要通過格林童話中的故事講述了自己對森林的看法從小到大的變化?！拘☆}1】句意：但是在格林童話故事中，森林經常被描述成邪惡的巫婆，會說話的動物和其他神奇物種的家。explained解釋；described描述；created創(chuàng)造；praised獎勵。根據“intheGrimms’stories”可知書中應是描述故事，因此用“described”。故選B?！拘☆}2】句意：從前，一個住在森林里的惡魔碰巧遇到了一位年輕的士兵。inaforest在森林里；nearthesea在大海邊；inamountain在山里；onthesand在沙子上。根據上文“ whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoftendescribedasthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.”可知此處應指住在森林里的惡魔。故選A?！拘☆}3】句意：他在戰(zhàn)爭種表現得很英勇。withcourage英勇地；infear害怕地；withexcitement興奮地；inanger憤怒地。根據后文“butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.”可知此處和后文表示轉折，因此應用“withcourage”表示“英勇地”。故選A?！拘☆}4】句意：但是，這個魔鬼想要測試他的勇氣。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Suddenly突然；However但是。根據“Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.”及“thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage”可知兩句話表示轉折，因此用“However”。故選D?！拘☆}5】句意：這是那個魔鬼和他做的交易。business商業(yè)；game游戲；effort努力；trade交易。根據后文“Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife… Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.”可知這是一種交易，因此用“trade”。故選D?！拘☆}6】句意：這個士兵可以過著富有的生活，但是必須穿著熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪頭發(fā)或剪指甲。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根據下文提示“Duringsevenyears’period”可知是七年。故選C?！拘☆}7】句意：在這七年期間，人們很感謝這個穿著熊皮的人的慷慨。thankful感激的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細的；helpful有幫助的。根據“were…forhisgenerosity”及“whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble”可知此處應用短語“bethankfulfor”表示“對……很感激”。故選A?！拘☆}8】句意：在故事的結尾，那個魔鬼遵守了他的諾言，而且這個穿著熊皮的人收獲了他的愛情。product產品；promise諾言；progress進步；project項目。根據搭配的動詞“kept”可知此處應用“promise”，“keepthepromise”表示“遵守諾言”。故選B?！拘☆}9】句意：如果你是善良的，邪惡的靈魂就會遠離你。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though盡管。根據上文“smallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway”及句子結構可知此處應是由“If”引導的條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。故選C?！拘☆}10】句意：但是，當我長大后，我對這本書的視角變了。remained保持；changed變化；continued繼續(xù)；improved提高。根據“Yet”可知此句與上文表示轉折，因此應用“changed”，表示視角變了。故選B。【小題11】句意：代表著未知、神秘、危險……的森林被廣泛用在許多經典的小說中，像《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，《綠野仙蹤》，《秘密花園》等。askfor要求；preparefor為……做準備；lookfor尋找；standfor代表。根據“Forests”和“theunknown,mysteries,dangers”可知應是代表的關系，應用“standfor”。故選D。【小題12】句意：代表著未知、神秘、危險……的森林被廣泛用在許多經典的小說中，像《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，《綠野仙蹤》，《秘密花園》等。widely廣泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蠻地。根據“areused…inmanyclassicnovels…”可知此處應指廣泛地應用，因此用“widely”。故選A。【小題13】句意：所以為什么不伴隨著好的讀物和森林里自然的味道享受這極好的時光呢？calm平靜的；proud驕傲的；surprising令人驚奇的；fantastic極好的。根據后文“withnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests”可知這是極好的時光，應用“fantastic”。故選D?！拘☆}14】句意：一本好的讀物被賦予了鼓勵文化閱讀和給所有年齡的人傳播價值的任務。story故事；spirit精神；read讀本；act行為。根據后文“toencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages”可知此處指好的書，因此用“read”。故選C?！拘☆}15】句意：最好的就是讓閱讀自然發(fā)生。naturally自然地；certainly當然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根據后文“Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.”可知此處應用“naturally”，表示自然發(fā)生。故選A。閱讀理解A(\o"原始出處：2024年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)中考一模英語試題"2024·江蘇無錫·一模)Iwontheslivermedalatthe2021Origami(折紙)Olympics.NotonlydidIwin,butIamthefirstAmericantoeverplaceintheOrigamiOlympics.WhatisIOIOIOIOisthelargestfoldingcompetition.Anumberoftasksaresenttoeachparticipant(參與者)throughtheInternet,andallmodelshavetobecompletedwithinamonthOnecanwinthecompetitionasanindividualorgainmedals(gold,silver,andbronze)foreachtask.Mascots(吉祥物)Previous(以前的)InternationalOrigamiOlympiadshaveproducedmascotsinvariousshapes.Amongthem,“WhiteDeerEdge”designedbyPeiHaozhengin2018haveattractedmyattentionandlove.ThesemascotsembodytheOlympicideals,createafuncompetitionatmosphere,andhavebecomeimportantcarriersforpromoting(提升)theOlympicspiritamongchildrenandadults.OrigamistrategyThisyear,therewereeleventasks.Mystrategywastotrytomakemasterpiecesforeverytaskandoutoftheeleventasks,Imedalledinfiveofthem.Iwasunabletomakeasinglemasterpiece,butbecauseIachievedabouteighty-percentofmygoal,Ifoundgreatsuccess.Thesemedalswerekeytomysecondplacewin.Task5:ModulardesignedbyAndreyErmakovFutureplanIamhonoredtojointheranksofmedalistsandIwillnowseektobeadesignerorjudge(裁判)forfutureOlympiads.Itwassuchajoytopushmyfoldingskilltothemaxandshowittothecommunity.Notonlydoesthisexperiencevalidatemycurrentlevel,butitencouragesmetopushfurtherintotheendlessfrontieroffoldingpaper.Task9:SisyphusTessellationdesignedbyPeterKeller1.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Health.B．Medicine.C．Sports.D．Science.2.Whatplacedidthewriterwinatthe2021OrigamiOlympics?A．151place.B．2ndplace.C．3rdplace.D．4thplace.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021OrigamiOlympics?A．Thejudgeswerechosenfromthepreviousmedalists.B．Alltheparticipantsmusttakepartinthelivecompetition.C．Participantshavemuchtimetopreparefortheeleventasks.D．NoAmericanshaveeverwonmedalsinthecompetitionbefore.【答案】CBD【解析】本文主要講作者在2021年折紙奧林匹克上獲得了銀牌，介紹了這屆國際折紙奧林匹克的相關內容及作者的未來的計劃?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題。本文主要講作者在2021年折紙奧運會上獲得了銀牌，介紹了這屆國際折紙奧林匹克的相關內容及作者的未來的計劃。由此推出選自體育板塊。故選C?！拘☆}2】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesemedalswerekeytomysecondplacewin.”可知贏得了第二名。故選B?！拘☆}3】細節(jié)理解題。根據“'NotonlydidIwin,butlamthefirstAmericantoeverplaceintheOrigamiOlympics,"”可知此前還沒有美國人在這項比賽中獲得獎牌。故選D。B(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省濟寧市魚臺縣中考一模英語試題"2024·江蘇南京·一模

)JulesVerne’snovel,

AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired(激勵)manypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame.SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacaféinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.InJulesVerne’sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabetof￡20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample,hefireshisservant(仆人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.Hehasaverystrictroutine(慣例)andhefollowsittotheletter

everyday.Foggemploys(雇傭)anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe’sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.ThejourneyendsbackinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe’stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Thepartytravelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily.Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot(情節(jié))keepyouentertainedthroughout.ItisaromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.1.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?A．Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.B．Hesawanadvertisementforaholidaytriparoundtheworld.C．Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld.D．Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.2.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“hefollowsittotheletter”?A．Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.B．Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.C．Hefollowsexactlythesameroutineeveryday.D．Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.3.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?A．Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney.B．Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.C．Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.D．Hisoldservantisalwaysmakingmistakes.4.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofthebook?A．Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.B．Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages.C．Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadromanticnovels.D．Thebookisafunadventurestorywithromancethateverybodywillenjoyreading.【答案】BCCD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JulesVeme的小說《環(huán)游世界80天》的靈感來源和主要內容?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“JulesVeretoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacafeinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.”可知，他這部小說的靈感源于他看到的一則廣告。故選B?！拘☆}2】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Hehasaverystrictroutine(慣例)andhefollowsittothelettereveryday.”可知，“hefollowsittotheletter””表示他每天都嚴格遵守相同的慣例。故選C?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Forexample,hefireshisservant(個人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29°insteadof30℃.”可知，她雇傭了一個新的仆人，是因為老仆人犯了一個小錯誤。故選C。【小題4】觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段內容可知，作者認為這本書是一個浪漫的冒險故事，每個人都會喜歡讀。故選D。C(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省濟寧市魚臺縣中考一模英語試題"2024·四川德陽·一模

)Haveyoueverheard

GaoshanLiushui,aChinesetraditionalpieceofmusic?Doyouknowthestorybehindit?YuBoya,the“zhiyin”ofZhongZiqi,wasaguqinmusicianinancientChina.GuqinisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument.AccordingtotheartistWuNa,whowasborninChongqingin1979andlearnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold,theinstrumentismorethanjustaninstrument.“It’sapartoftheChineseculture.”Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使現代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.Whenshefirsttriedtocombine(結合)theinstrumentwithmodernmusic,sheimprovedherskills.Shelearnedhowtomakedifferentsoundswithguqin.In2005,WuNajoinedapopband,anditwasthebeginningofworkingwithmanymusiciansofdifferentstyles.Afteryearsoftrying,Wusaidshelearnednotonlyskills.“WecanneverplayguqinliketheancientChinesepoetsbecausewearelivinginthemodernworld.So,Iwanttogooutoftheboxtolookforanewworldwiththeinstrument.AndIwanttosharethatwithmorepeople.”ShestartedteachingguqinthroughtheInternetin2016.WuNaisofteninvitedtoshowheramazingplayingskillsinsomeAsianandEuropeancountries.ManypeoplefromothercountriesalsohavejoinedWu’sguqinclass.TheywanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Wusaidguqinhadbecomepopularagain.ShebelievedthereissomethingdeepinsideChinesepeople’shearts.Itisjustwaitingtobeawakened(喚醒).1.WhatdoYuBoyaandWuNahaveincommon?A．Theybothhave“zhiyin”.B．Theybothliketohaveconcerts.C．Theyarebothgoodatplayingguqin.D．Theyarebothmusiciansfromancienttime.2.WhatisWuNaworkingonnow?A．Teachingforeignstudentsandsellingguqin.B．Workingwithothermusiciansandhavingconcerts.C．Makingguqinmodernizedandlettingmorepeopleknowit.D．Becomingafamousguqinplayerandsellingonlineclasses.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Guqinhasbecomepopularagain.B．WuNamakesanefforttospreadChineseculture.C．ManyforeignershavejoinedWuNa’sguqinclass.D．WecanplayguqinbetterthantheancientChinesepoets.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryofGuqinB．TheKindsofGuqinC．TheStoryofGuqinD．TheModernizationofGuqin【答案】CCDD【解析】本文主要介紹了巫娜與古琴這項中國文化遺產的故事?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解題。根據“YuBoya,the'zhiyin’ofZhongZigi,wasaguginmusicianinancientChina.”"以及“WuNa..learnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold”可知，他們都擅長彈古琴，故選C?！拘☆}2】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使現代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.”可知，她正在努力使傳統(tǒng)樂器現代化，并利用互聯(lián)網將其帶給更多的人，故選C。【小題3】推理判斷題。根據“GuginisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument,”可知，古琴是中國最古老的樂器之一。中國詩人對這種樂器的喜愛由來已久，所以我們并不一定會比古代人古琴彈得更好，故選D?！拘☆}4】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了巫娜與古琴這項中國文化遺產的故事，巫娜努力使傳統(tǒng)樂器現代化并將中國文化傳遞給全世界，所以D選項“古琴的現代化”符合本文標題，故選D。D(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省濟寧市魚臺縣中考一模英語試題"2024·山東聊城·一模

)ChangAn

isapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8hasbecomeafavoriteformanychildrenthissummer.UsingGaoShi,afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter,themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore,the168-minutemovieiswellknownfortheexcerpts(摘錄)from48famouspoems.Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.Whilesomefinditinteresting,othersconsideritboring.“Morethanhalfoftheaudience(觀眾)wereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema,andthegirlbehindmewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenmanners,especiallywhentheyaretryingtolettheirchildrenlearnsomething.”O(jiān)nereviewsaid.Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudiencemore.However,manypeoplesaid,“It’sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.”Themoviehascollectedmorethan600millionyuanattheboxofficeasofSunday.Onapopularreviewplatform,themoviescored8.2outof10pointswithnearly150,000reviews.1.Whatdoesthemovie

ChangAn

tell?A．Somefamouspoems.B．ThestoryofGaoShi.C．TraditionalChineseculture.D．Storiesaboutsomepoets.2.Manychildrenfelt_______whentheyrecitedthepoemstheyknow.A．boredB．excitedC．relaxedD．interested3.Somepeoplethoughtthismoviesuitsolderpeoplemorebecause_______.A．ittakesalongtimeB．itisdifficulttounderstandC．thepriceoftheticketishighD．therearemanyancientpoemsinit4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thefilmreceivedhighreviews.B．Lessthanhalfoftheaudiencewerepupils.C．Noteveryonethinksthemovieisinteresting.D．Themovieiswellknownfortheexcerptsfrom48poems.5.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthepartof_______inthemagazine.A．NatureB．SportsC．ArtD．Travel【答案】DBABC【解析】《長安三萬里》是一部很受歡迎的動畫電影。這部于7月8日上映的電影成為今年夏天許多孩子的最愛。許多人認為，這是一部讓孩子們學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化的精彩電影，點燃了全民“唐詩熱”?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解穎，根據原文第二段中“themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei,”可知電影講述的是關于幾個詩人的故事。故選D。【小題2】細節(jié)理解題，根據原文第三段第一句“Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.”可知孩子們看到熟悉的詩會感到很興奮。故選B?！拘☆}3】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第一句“Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudiencemore.”可知一些人認為因為168分的時長，這個電影適合年齡大一點的人群。故選A。【小題4】細節(jié)理解穎，根據第三段第一句“Morethanhalfoftheaudiencewereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema"可知超過一半的觀眾是小學生，B項表述錯誤。故選B?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題。根據文章介紹的是一部很受歡迎的動畫電影，可知本文可能出自藝術雜志。故選C。任務型閱讀(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省青島市黃島區(qū)中考一模英語試題"2024·湖北天門·一模)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)。OnDecember3rd,2023,FukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionship(錦標賽)started,andChineseplayersYangShaohuiandFengPeiyoutookpartinthecompetition.Intheend,YangShaohuiwontherunner-upwithatimeof2hours,7minutesand9seconds,settinganewChinesemarathonrecord.YangShaohuiwasbornin1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.Hehasstartedhelpinghisfamilywithfarmworksincehewasyoung.Andaftergoingtoschool,likeotherchildreninthemountains,hehikedlongmountainroadsbackandforth(往返地)betweenschoolandhome.Attheageof17,YangShaohui,whohadnotpracticedlong-distancerunning,wonthechampionshipinthe3,000-meterand5,000-meterracesinthecounty,andlaterhewenttoDalitocompete.Hisfatealsochanged,andhewaslikedbythecoach.Oneyearlater,hesuccessfullyjoinedtheprovincialteam.AttheTokyoOlympics,YangShaohuionceagainfoughtforChinaandachievedbreakthroughresults.2hours,14minutesand58secondswasthebestresultintheChinesemen’smarathonOlympics,andthe19thplacewasalsothebestresultachievedintheChinesemen’smarathon.YangShaohuididnotdisappointtheChinesepeople.Yang’ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipmadehimgetamen’smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.WearelookingforwardtohissuccessinParis.YangShaohuioncesaid,“Lifeisamarathon.Aslongasyoukeepapowerfulheartandkeeponrunning,theresultwillneverletyoudown.”1.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutYangShaohui’s

____________________.(10個詞以內)

2.YangShaohuiwasborn

____________________.(10個詞以內)

3.ThebestresultintheChinesemen’smarathonOlympicswas

____________________.(10個詞以內)

4.WhatdidYangShaohui’ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipbringhim?(10個詞以內)_______________________________________________________5.HowdoyoulikeYangShaohui?(20個詞以內)_______________________________________________________【答案】【小題1】newChinesemarathonrecordandlifegrowthexperience【小題2】in1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan【小題3】hours,14minutesand58seconds【小題4】Amen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.【小題5】Heishard-working./Heistobeproudof./Hehasapowerfulheart.【解析】本文主要介紹了楊紹輝的中國馬拉松新紀錄和他的人生成長經歷，【小題1】通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹楊紹輝的中國馬拉松新紀錄;后面幾段主要介紹楊紹輝的成長經歷。故填newChinesemarathonrecordandlifegrowthexperience.【小題2】根據第二段第一句“YangShaohuiwasbornin1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.”可知，楊紹輝1992年出生于云南大理農村。故填in1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.【小題3】根據“2hours,14minutesand58secondswasthebestresultintheChinesemen'smarathonOlympics”可知，中國男子馬拉松奧運會的最好成績是2小時14分58秒。故填2hours,14minutesand58seconds?！拘☆}4】根據“"Yang'ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipmadehimgetamen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.”可知，楊紹輝在福岡國際馬拉松公開賽上的成功使他獲得了2024年巴黎奧運會的男子馬拉松入場券，故填Amen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.【小題5】根據楊紹輝的成長經歷以及他取得的成績，可知他很努力、有一顆強大的心，并且值得驕傲。故填Heishard-working./Heistobeproudof/Hehasapowerfulheart.短文填空A(\o"原始出處：2024年江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考一模英語試題"2024·四川廣元·二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。ThiswasasurprisingeventforChinesein2023.The31thWorldUniversityGamesSummer

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(hold)inChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince.ItstartedonJuly28thandendedonAugust8th.Theopeningceremonybeganat8o’clock

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theeveningofJuly28thattheDong’anLakeSportsPark.TheChengduUniversiade(大運會)hastwokeywords:sunshineanddreams.TheGoldenSunBird,thecitylogo(標識)ofChengdu,standsfor(代表)

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sun.Itshinesontheyoungsportsplayersand

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(they)dreams.Therewere6,500sportsplayersfrom

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(difference)countriesandregions(地區(qū))aroundtheworld.Theplayers

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(compete)in269events.Chinahad411sportsplayers,206inthemen’seventsand205inthewomen’sevents.Foodisofgreat

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(important)inthecity.Itispartoflocallifeandculture.DuringtheSummerUniversiade,thereweremany

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(foreign)inChengdu.Theytastedmanydeliciousfoodsbothattheplayers’restaurant

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onthestreets.Chengduwelcomeseveryvisitor

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(warm).WelcometoChengdu.【答案】【小題1】washeld【小題2】on【小題3】the【小題4】their【小題5】different【小題6】competed【小題7】importance【小題8】foreigners【小題9】and【小題10】warmly【解析】本文主要介紹了在四川省會成都舉辦的第31屆夏季世界大學生運動會。【小題1】句意:第31屆夏季世界大學生運動會在四川省會成都舉辦?？崭裉帒钌蟿釉~作謂語，根據句子主語為“The3lthWorldUniversityGamesSummer”及句子是一般過去時可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填washeld?！拘☆}2】句意:開幕式于7月28日晚8點在東安湖體育公園舉行。根據空后“theeveningofJuly28t”可知，此處應用時間介詞on表示“在”。故填on?！拘☆}3】句意:成都的城市標志金色太陽鳥代表太陽。根據空后“sun”為獨一無二的事物可知，此處應用定冠詞the。故填the。【小題4】句意:它照耀著年輕的體育運動員和他們的夢想。根據空后“dreams”為名詞可知，空格處應填形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！拘☆}5】句意:來自世界不同國家和地區(qū)的6500名運動員參加了比賽。根據空后“countriesandregions”可知，此處應用形容詞作定語。故填different。【小題6】句意:運動員們參加了269個項目的比賽。空格處應填上動詞作謂語，根據句子主語為“Theplayers”"及句子是一般過去時可知，此處動詞應用一般過去式。故填competed?！拘☆}7】句意:食物在這個城市是很重要的。此處考查“beof+n.-be+ad.”的用法。故填importance。【小題8】句意:在夏季大運會期間，成都有很多外國人。根據空前“therewere”可知，空格處應填名詞，foreigner表示“外國人”，為可數名詞，結合“many”可知，此處應用復數名詞。故填foreigners?！拘☆}9】句意:他們在球員餐廳和街上品嘗了許多美味的食物。此處考査both..and..固定搭配。故填and?！拘☆}10】句意:成都熱情歡迎每一位游客。空格處應填一個副詞修飾動詞“welcomes”。故填warmly。B(\o"原始出處：2024年寧夏銀川市第六中學中考一模英語試題"2024·福建廈門·一模

)閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheMiaopeoplebelievethatbirdsareimportantforharvests.That’swhypeopleseebeautifulbirdcages(鳥籠)

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(hang)infrontofmanyhousesintheMiaovillages.WangQiu

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(be)aninheritor(傳承人)oftheKalabirdcage-makingcraft(工藝).Shehaslearnedanddevelopedthecraftfor18years

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shemarriedherhusbandin2005.HerteacherisWangYuhe,

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localinheritoroftheskillinGuizhou,andalsoherhusband’sfather.“Eachbirdcageis

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(make)ofthestrongmosobambooandtheflexible(柔韌的)waterbamboo.Together,theymakeupastrongbirdcage,”explainedWang.“TheKalabirdcageisfamous

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itsstrength(牢固度).”Asamemberofayoungergeneration,Wangthought

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(careful)totrysomethingnew.Shedesignsandmakeseveryday

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(product),frombookshelvestoearringsintheshapeofKalabirdcages.ToshowKalabirdcagestomorepeople,Wangsharesvid