寒假分層作業(yè)09 閱讀理解專練（單選）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)09閱讀理解專練（單選）做閱讀理解時(shí)，可遵循“四部曲”的原則，即：仔細(xì)閱讀題干；快速閱讀短文；認(rèn)真逐題作答；復(fù)查校對(duì)答案。第一步，仔細(xì)閱讀題干，特別注意問題里的特殊疑問詞，是問的哪些疑問詞，例如when,what,why,where,how,howoften,howmuch.等第二步，快速閱讀短文，帶著問題去讀文章，即scanning，就是尋讀?？焖匍喿x一遍弄清段落大意，對(duì)全文有一個(gè)整體了解，閱讀時(shí)從宏觀入手，掌握中心大意，注意說明中心大意的主要事實(shí)和具體細(xì)節(jié)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，弄清作者寫作意圖。如果遇到生詞，應(yīng)先跳過，繼續(xù)通讀全文，也可以通過上下文來推測(cè)含義。第三步，認(rèn)真逐題作答，看完短文后，對(duì)整篇短文有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果是客觀信息題，可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是推理判斷題，則迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對(duì)照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，并選出最佳答案。第四步，認(rèn)真校對(duì)所選答案，做完所有題目后，再讀一遍短文，逐一檢查所有答案是否正確，應(yīng)該遵循“有理有據(jù)”的原則。如果有拿不定主意的答案，千萬(wàn)不要隨意更改，要尊重“第一印象”，一定要從原文中找到依據(jù)，方可更正?？傊?，“冰凍三尺，非一日之寒”，做好閱讀理解題要求學(xué)生具備扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)的基本功，這些要來自平時(shí)嚴(yán)格的基本功訓(xùn)練和長(zhǎng)期的知識(shí)積累。一、閱讀單選Passage1（2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Somedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.1．Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A．keepthehousecool B．takeinwaterC．makethehousebeautiful D．preventwaterpassingthrough2．Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A．inthegarden B．inthewallsC．underthefloor D．onthetopoftheroof3．Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A．thefloorsofthehouse B．theplantsontherooftopC．thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse D．thedrainagesystem4．Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A．moveiteasily B．fightagainstsnowstormsC．reusethewaste D．keepsafeduringfloodsPassage2（2023上·陜西西安·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.ItiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshineintheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthem.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappilyinthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthebeautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.5．WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?A．Peoplebegintomakelanterns. B．Peopleguesstheriddles.C．Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns. D．Peoplehavedeliciousricedumplings.6．Whichkindofthefollowinglanternsisnotmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?A．Plasticlanterns. B．Silklanterns. C．Paperlanterns. D．Glasslanterns.7．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeansthat________.A．peoplecangetaprizethoughtheygivethewronganswerB．ifpeopleguesstheriddlecorrectly,theycangetaprizeC．peoplecangetaprizeunlesstheysucceedingivingtherightanswerD．peoplecangetaprizebeforetheygivetherightanswer8．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.Passage3（2022上·貴州六盤水·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WumengGrasslandTicket:45yuanforadults,freeforchildren(under12)Openingtime:24hourseverydayBesttourseason:SpringActivities:watchthesunrise,enjoyflowers,ridehorses,flykites…LaochangBambooForestTicket:60yuanforadults,halfforstudentsandteachersOpeningtime:8:00a.m.—18:00p.m.everydayBesttourseason:SummerActivities:drinkspecialtea,enjoythecool,drawpictures,tastelocalsnacks…TuoleAncientGinkgoTicket:30yuanforall(youneedtobooktickettwodaysinadvance)Openingtime:9:00a.m.—17:00p.m.onweekdaysBesttourseason:AutumnActivities:enjoyautumn,takephotos,eatginkgobanquet(銀杏宴)…YusheSkiResortTicket:98yuanforadults,50yuanforchildren(9—12)Openingtime:10:00a.m.—17:00p.m.onMonday,FridayandSaturdayBesttourseason:WinterActivities:ski,enjoysnow…9．HowmuchwillyourparentspayiftheywanttovisitWumengGrassland?A．45yuan. B．90yuan. C．33yuan.10．Ifyouwanttotakesomepicturesofbamboo,youcangoto________.A．TuoleAncientGinkgo B．YusheSkiResort C．LaochangBambooForest11．Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautyoffallandexperienceskiing,youcanvisit________.A．TuoleAncientGinkgoandYusheSkiResortB．LaochangBambooForestandYusheSkiResortC．WumengGrasslandandTuoleAncientGinkgo12．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaguidebook. C．Inamagazine.Passage4（2023上·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）①Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheispleasedwithagradeonatest.OrapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjokePeoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.②First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Butittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!③Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.④Third,smilesarehelpful.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(傾向)tolaughwithhim.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Usuallynobodywouldliketoturndowntheinvitationwhichisofferedbyapersonwithasmile.⑤Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Evenifyouaremadorsad.trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turndown”meanmostpossibly?A．Accept. B．Receive. C．Refuse. D．Share.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Smilinghasnothingtodowithhealth.B．Smilinghelpspeoplegetoverunhappyfeelings.C．Thebestwaytocomfortsomeoneistoshareyourownstory.D．Peoplewhowearsmileslookmorepolitethanthosewhodon’t.15．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,.)A． B．C． D．16．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Thepowerofsmiling. B．Theimportanceofhappiness.C．Differentwaysofsmiling. D．Waysofmakingpeoplehappy.Passage5（2022上·山東淄博·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Peopleoftenuseshoppingcarts(購(gòu)物車)whenshoppinginthesupermarketnow.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhenandhowtheywereinvented?Intheearly20thcentury,moreandmorepeopleownedcarsandfridges.Theywantedtobuylotsoffoodatatime,buttherewerenowaystocarryeverythingtheywantwhilewalkingaroundthesupermarket.ItwasSylvanGoldmanwhodesignedthefirstshoppingcartin1937.However,thecartwasnotacceptedbyeveryone.Menrefusedtouseitastheythoughttheycouldeasilycarryashoppingbasket.Womenusuallypushedababycarriage(嬰兒車)sotheycouldn’tpushashoppingcartatthesametime.Itwasonlytheolderpeoplewhouseditinthebeginning.Goldmantooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblems.Heranadsthatshowedatired-lookingwomanwithashoppingbasketfullofgoods.Theadread,“Nomoreofthis.”Healsoaskedgood-lookingmenandwomento“shop”withshoppingcarts.Heevenpaidamantostandatthedoortogreetcustomersandofferthemacart.Iftheyrefused,hewouldnotethateveryoneelsewasusingacart,pointingtothe“modelshoppers”.Bythe1940s,shoppingcartsbecamepopular.Thoughthecartswerewidelyused,theywerenotperfect.LateranotherinventorOrlaE.Watsonimprovedtheshoppingcart,makingthemlookliketheshoppingcartweusetoday.17．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．People’sshoppinghabitsintheearly20thcentury.B．Thereasonwhyshoppingcartswereinvented.C．Therapiddevelopmentofsociety.D．ThedifficultiesGoldmanmet.18．Whydidmenrefusetouseashoppingcartinthebeginning?A．Theythoughttheywerestrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket.B．Thecartwastoosmalltoholdthethingstheybought.C．Theyhadtopushababycarriagewhentheyshopped.D．Thecartwasdifficulttopush.19．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceoftheshoppingcart.B．Toencouragepeopletoinventmoreeverydaythings.C．Totellustheinventionanddevelopmentoftheshoppingcart.D．Toexplainwhypeopledidn’tuseshoppingcartsinthebeginning.20．Whichofthefollowingproverbs(諺語(yǔ))areshowninthepassage?①Agoodbeginningishalfdone.②Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.③Nomancandotwothingsatonce④Needisthemotherofinvention.A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①④Passage6（2023上·浙江衢州·九年級(jí)衢州市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)（衢州學(xué)院附屬學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)）?？计谥校賅elcometotheChinaAviation(航空)Museum!LocatedatthefootofDatangMountaininChangpingDistrictofBeijing,itisAsia’slargestmuseumofairplanerelics(遺跡).It’smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.Ifyouspendonedayvisitinghere,youcanjoininmanyinterestingactivitiesandenjoyyourselves.TheChinaAviationMuseumincludesthreelargeexhibitionareas:Cavern(洞穴)ExhibitionHall,Open-airExhibitionArea,andOfficeHall.②WhenyouwalkintotheChinaAviationMuseum,thefirstthingyouwillseeisthemarkwhichisupto9metershigh.TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark.Inthishall,youcangetagoodknowledgeoftheworld’sgreataviationtreasuresfromancienttomodernairplanes.Theseexhibitsareplacedontwosidesintimeorder.TherightsidenotonlyexhibitsairplaneswhicharefamousinChineseAviationhistory,andtheleftsideisalotofmodernairplanesproducedbyChina.③Asyouwalktothenorthfromthesign,youcannotmisstheOpen-airExhibitionArea.TheHeroStreetrunsthroughitanddividestheareaintotwoparts.Thereisaman-madelakeontheleftoftheHeroStreet.Onthesouthernsideofthelake,thereareplanesspeciallyforgreatpeople.TherightsideoftheHeroStreetistheModelHall,whichexhibitsfighterplanes,radar(雷達(dá)),andhelicopters(直升機(jī)).④AllthewaydowntotheHeroStreetliestheOfficeHall.Inthishall,thereare28realairplanes,over550modelsofvariousairplanes,over20,000books,morethan1850picturesandphotosaswellas1,021giftsoffriendshipfromothercountries.OnthewestsideoftheOfficeHalllaysaCSfieldcamp.Youcanhaveafantasticexperiencehere.⑤TheChinaAviationMuseumiswonderfulforpeopleofallages.Youcanfindsomethingspecialandhavefunthere.Itisopenfrom9amto5pm.Soifyouwanttolearnaboutthespace,don’tforgettovisittheChinaAviationMuseum.Wearewaitingforyourcoming!21．Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthedevelopmenthistoryoftheaviation?A．TheHeroStreet. B．OfficeHall.C．Open-airExhibitionArea. D．CavernExhibitionHall.22．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemapoftheChinaSpaceMuseum?A． B．C． D．23．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TotelltherulesinChinaAviationMuseum.B．TogivefactsabouttheChinaAviationMuseum.C．ToattractpeopletovisitChinaAviationMuseum.D．TosharehisexperienceinChinaAviationMuseum.24．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．Passage7（2022上·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Peopleareseenwalkingtheirdogsalmosteveryday.However,it’snowvogueinChineseuniversitiestowalk“dogs”madeofcardboard.Videosof“cardboarddogs”aregoingviralorChinesesocialmedialately,makingthesecreativelymade“animals”extremelypopular.Walkingthe“cardboarddogs”hasevenbecomeafunwayofsocializingforuniversitystudents,whichismoreimportantforagenerationgrowingupincreasinglyonlineandlackingregularopportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.Whenwalking“cardboarddogs”oncampus,studentscantalkjoyfullywitheachother,eventhoughmanyhavenevermetbefore.Somepeoplethink“walkingcardboarddogs”ischildish,butLiJing,adogloverfromNortheastNormalUniversityinnortheastChina’sJilinProvince,saidthatwhatotherssayisnotthatimportant.ForLi,whatmattersmostistobehappy.Shealwayswantedtokeepadoginherdormitoryandmakingacardboardoneisaperfectsubstitute.FanXinran,anotherstudentfromtheuniversitysaidthatmaking“cardboarddogs”hasbelpedherrelievepressureandhasgivenhermoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.“Associalanimalspeopleneedface-to-facecommunication,especiallywheninterpersonalexchangesaremoreandmoreonlinenowadays.”saidQuHongmei,deputydeanoftheSchoolofPhilosophyandSociologyinJilinUniversity.“Thecardboarddogtrendmayafterallbeagreatopportunityforuniversitystudentstogooutdoorsandcommunicatemorewitheachother,”Quadded.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vogue”mean?A．popular B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．unusual D．strange26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Walkingthecardboarddogshelppeopletalkmoreonline.B．Walkingthecardboarddogsisanactivityheldbyschools.C．Alotofpeopleincludingchildrenliketowalkthecardboarddogs.D．Walkingthecardboarddogscanincreasechancestocommunicate.27．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．LiJingkeepsadoginherdormitory.B．Wecanbuycardboarddogsonthemarket.C．Manystudentsareseentotalkabouttheircreativelymadedogsintheplayground.D．Thisgenerationneedsonlinecommunicationinsteadofface-to-facecommunication.28．Walkingthecardboarddogscanhelppeople________.①relievepressure②learnhowtokeepdogs③gooutsidemoreoften④communicatemore

⑤getmorechancestomakefriendsA．②③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③④Passage8（2023上·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶一中?？计谥校㎡nOctober16th,apieceofnewsattractedaheateddiscussionontheInternet.Anuntiedbigblackdogsuddenlybit(咬)a2-year-oldgirlinChengdu.Althoughthemotherandabravewomancleaner