【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：選修6-Module-1綜合測試

第一部分選修六Module1Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．ItisbelievedthatMonkeyKingisjustan________(imagine)characterinthenovel.答案：imaginary句意：人們信任，美猴王只是小說中虛構(gòu)的人物。imaginary“假想的，虛構(gòu)的”，符合句意。2．(2021·泰安高三模擬改編)Inthe________ofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.答案：absence考查固定搭配。句意：由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察不得不釋放了小偷。intheabsenceof表示“由于缺乏……”，符合句意。3．(2021·天津六校高三聯(lián)考改編)Hestoodtheredumbfounded(目瞪口呆的)withoutdaringtolifthisheadasa______ofhiswrongaction.答案：consequence/result考查固定搭配。句意：由于自己的不良行為他站在那里目瞪口呆不敢抬頭。asaconsequence/resultof“由于，由于”，符合句意。4．(2021·濟(jì)寧試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三月考改編)Thechildwastoldto________(apology)forbeingrudetohismother.答案：apologize考查詞詞義。句意：這個(gè)孩子由于對(duì)他的媽媽粗魯而被告知應(yīng)向他的媽媽賠禮。apologizetosb.forsth.為固定搭配，表示“因……向某人賠禮”。5．Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.答案：accepting句意：很難想象他不經(jīng)考慮就接受這個(gè)打算。imagine后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。imaginesb.'sdoingsth.“想象某人做某事”。6．Ourteacherstressedagainthatweshouldnotleave________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.答案：out考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)我們在復(fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。leaveout“遺漏”，符合句意。7．Every________heseespeopleintrouble,healwayslendsthemahand.答案：time考查連詞。句意：每次看處處在逆境中的人們時(shí)，他總是伸手幫忙。everytime表示“每次”，相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。8．Thelackofexperiencemakes________impossibleforJanetogetalongwellinhernewjob.答案：it考查it的用法。句意：閱歷的缺乏使得簡在新工作中得心應(yīng)手不行能。it代替后面的不定式短語作形式賓語。9．Theyoungmanlikes________(show)offhisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.答案：showing考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那個(gè)年輕人寵愛當(dāng)著女士的面炫耀自己的成功。showoff“炫耀”，符合句意。10．Alltheteachersarewell________ofthefactthatmoststudentsespeciallyteensneedhelpandencouragementratherthanpunishment.答案：aware考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全部的老師都很清楚這個(gè)事實(shí)：大多數(shù)同學(xué)，尤其是青少年，需要的是掛念和鼓舞而不是懲處。beawareof“知道”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely__1__culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor__2__representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children__3__(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect__4__againstevils(災(zāi)禍).People's__5__(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe__6__mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally__7__physically.People__8__(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat__9__(easy)catchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So__10__youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．on/upondependon是固定用法，意思是“依靠，依靠”。2．that/which這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用that/which。3．a(chǎn)regiven句意：在中國的春節(jié)期間，孩子們被給壓歲錢。經(jīng)常或是反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且“children”與“give”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．themselves句意：希臘人經(jīng)常戴一條藍(lán)色的項(xiàng)鏈，期望疼惜他們自己避開災(zāi)禍。所以填themselves。5．choice作句子主語，故用名詞形式。6．the這里是最高級(jí)，故填定冠詞the。7．a(chǎn)nd表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。8．working“people”與“work”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。9．easily用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞catches。10．if/when句意：所以假如你想吃得少些，有些人建議吃藍(lán)色盤子里的食物。所以填if/when。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模)Generallyspeaking,aBritishiswidelyregardedasaquiet,shyandconservative(保守的)personwhois__1__onlyamongthosewithwhomheisfamiliar.Whenastrangerispresent,heoftenseemsnervous，__2__embarrassed.Youhavetotakeacommutertrain(通勤車)anymorningoreveningto__3__thetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersor__4__offinacorner;hardlyanybodytalks,sincetodosowouldbeconsideredquiteoffensive(冒犯的).__5__，thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,once__6__，makestheoffenderimmediatelytheobjectof__7__.OneofthefewthingswecansayabouttheBritishwithcertaintyisthataBritishtakesa(n)__8__tothediscussionoftheirweatherandthat,ifgivenachance,hewilltalkaboutit__9__.SomepeoplearguethatitisbecausetheBritishweather__10__followsforecastandthusbecomesasourceofinteresttoeveryone.Thismaybeso.CertainlyaBritishcannothavemuch__11__intheweathermen,whosepredictions,inmanycases,__12__tobewrong!Themaninthestreetseemstobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermeninhis__13__.Foreignersmaybesurprisedatthenumberofreferences__14__weatherthattheBritishmaketoeachotherinthecourseofasingleday.Veryoftenconversationalgreetingsare__15__bycommentsontheweather.“Niceday,isn'tit？”“Beautifulday！”maywellbeheardinsteadof“Goodmorning,howareyou？”__16__theforeignermayconsiderthisexaggerated(夸大的)andcomic,itisworthwhilepointingoutthatitcouldbeusedtohis__17__.IfhewantstostartaconversationwithaBritishbutis__18__toknowwheretobegin,hecoulddowelltomentionthestateoftheweather.Itisa(n)__19__subjecttowhicharesponsemaywellbe__20__ofeventhemostreservedoftheBritish.語篇解讀：英國人安靜、保守，生疏人之間很少交談，但他們卻格外寵愛談?wù)撎鞖?，因此，天氣也就成為了與英國人開頭一段談話的常用話題。1．A．relaxed B．frustratedC．a(chǎn)mused D．exhausted答案：Arelaxed意為“放松的”；frustrated意為“懊喪的，挫敗的”；amused意為“愉悅的”；exhausted意為“疲乏的，耗盡的”。依據(jù)第一段其次句中的“Whenastrangerispresent，heoftenseemsnervous”可知，英國人只在其生疏的人面前感到放松，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．A．yet B．otherwiseC．even D．so答案：Cyet意為“然而”；otherwise意為“否則，另外”；even意為“甚至”；so意為“所以”。句意為：在生疏人面前，英國人會(huì)顯得緊急，甚至感到尷尬。此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．A．experience B．witnessC．watch D．undertake答案：Bexperience意為“經(jīng)受，體驗(yàn)”；witness意為“目擊，證明”；watch意為“觀看”；undertake意為“擔(dān)當(dāng)；承諾”。依據(jù)本段最終一句所描述的商務(wù)人士在火車上的表現(xiàn)可知此處表示“在任意一個(gè)早上或者晚上乘通勤車的時(shí)候，你都可以證明這一事實(shí)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．A．whispering B．murmuringC．nodding D．laughing答案：Cwhisper意為“耳語，低聲說”；murmur意為“低語”；nod意為“點(diǎn)頭”；laugh意為“贊揚(yáng)”。上文提到在生疏人面前，英國人會(huì)顯得緊急，再結(jié)合此空后的hardlyanybodytalks可知，表情嚴(yán)峻?的商人和女士坐在那里看報(bào)紙或者在角落里打盹兒。nodoff意為“打瞌睡，打盹”，為固定短語，符合語境。5．A．Hopefully B．ExactlyC．Frequently D．Obviously答案：D句意為：明顯，在英國有個(gè)不成文但人盡皆知的行為準(zhǔn)則，一旦有人打破這一準(zhǔn)則，這個(gè)人就會(huì)馬上成為被批判的對(duì)象。hopefully意為“有期望地，有前途地”；exactly意為“恰好地，精確地”；frequently意為“頻繁地”；obviously意為“明顯地，顯而易見地”。依據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。6．A．developed B．observedC．followed D．broken答案：D此處表示一旦規(guī)章被打破，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．A．doubt B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．criticism D．praise答案：C上半句提到這是一個(gè)人盡皆知的行為準(zhǔn)則，故一旦有人打破，則確定成為批判的對(duì)象。doubt意為“懷疑”；argument意為“爭辯”；criticism意為“批判”；praise意為“贊美，贊揚(yáng)”。依據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。8．A．emotion B．fancyC．likeliness D．judgment答案：Bemotion意為“情感，心情”；fancy意為“想象，寵愛”；likeliness意為“可能性”；judgment意為“推斷，裁決”。依據(jù)下文可知，英國人寵愛談?wù)撎鞖?。takeafancytosth./sb.意為“寵愛某事或某人”，為固定短語，符合語境。9．A．a(chǎn)tlength B．a(chǎn)tlastC．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast答案：Aatlength意為“長時(shí)間地”；atlast意為“最終，最終”；atmost意為“至多”；atleast意為“至少”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示英國人如有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)暢談天氣，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．oftenC．constantly D．seldom答案：D依據(jù)11空后的theweathermen,whosepredictions，inmanycases，__12__tobewrong可知，英國的天氣預(yù)報(bào)很少是精確?????的，故此處用seldom“幾乎不”。11．A．faith B．reliefC．honor D．credit答案：Afaith意為“信仰，信念”；relief意為“寬慰；減輕”；honor意為“榮耀，榮譽(yù)”；credit意為“信任”。由于天氣預(yù)報(bào)很少精確?????，英國人當(dāng)然不能格外信任氣象預(yù)報(bào)員。havefaithinsb.意為“信任某人”，為固定短語，故A項(xiàng)正確。12．A．putout B．makeoutC．turnout D．findout答案：Cputout意為“熄滅”；makeout意為“理解；辨認(rèn)出”；turnout意為“最終，結(jié)果是，最終成為”；findout意為“查明”。氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的預(yù)報(bào)很多狀況下被證明是錯(cuò)的，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。13．A．consideration B．predictionC．a(chǎn)pproval D．a(chǎn)ppreciation答案：Bconsideration意為“考慮，體諒”；prediction意為“猜想”；approval意為“贊成”；appreciation意為“觀賞，感謝”。上文提到氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的預(yù)報(bào)不準(zhǔn)，此處表示街上的人好像和氣象預(yù)報(bào)中的預(yù)報(bào)員一樣精確?????或者不精確?????。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。14．A．a(chǎn)bout B．onC．in D．to答案：D此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)makereferenceto的用法，意為“談及，提及”，為固定搭配，故D項(xiàng)正確。15．A．started B．conductedC．replaced D．proposed答案：Cstart意為“開頭”；conduct意為“管理；引導(dǎo)”；replace意為“替換”；propose意為“提議，方案”。依據(jù)下文可知，此處表示寒暄經(jīng)常會(huì)被談?wù)撎鞖馊〈?replaced)。16．A．Since B．AlthoughC．However D．Onlyif答案：B句意為：盡管外國人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這有些夸張和滑稽，但值得指出的是，了解這些對(duì)他是有好處的。依據(jù)下半句中的itisworthwhile...可知此處用連詞although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。17．A．benefit B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．disadvantage D．favor答案：Bbenefit意為“好處，好處”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢，有利條件”；disadvantage意為“缺點(diǎn)，不利條件”；favor意為“寵愛，歡心”。toone'sadvantage表示“對(duì)……有利”，為固定搭配。18．A．a(chǎn)taloss B．indetailC．ingroups D．onoccasion答案：Aataloss意為“茫然，困惑”；indetail意為“具體地”；ingroups意為“成群地，分組的”；onoccasion意為“有時(shí)，間或”。外國人想要和英國人攀談，但又不知道怎樣開頭，那就不妨先談?wù)勌鞖?，故A項(xiàng)正確。19．A．a(chǎn)voidable B．steadyC．optional D．safe答案：Davoidable意為“可避開的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的”；optional意為“可選擇的，任憑的”；safe意為“平安的”。依據(jù)英國人對(duì)天氣話題的寵愛可知談?wù)撎鞖馐且粋€(gè)平安的話題，故D項(xiàng)正確。20．A．expected B．a(chǎn)skedC．wished D．reminded答案：Aexpectsth.ofsb.意為“要求，期望”，為固定用法。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework，thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside,stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening，orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon'twanttohear.Itwasn'tuntiltowardtheendofdoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve，wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.語篇解讀：傾聽是一門藝術(shù)，真正的傾聽就是要放下自己的欲望，設(shè)身處地地去為對(duì)方著想。1．Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．preparingatopiclistfirstB．focusingonone'sownmindC．directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD．experiencingthespeaker'sinsideworld答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句中的“Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside...”可知，此處畫線部分表示“設(shè)身處地”為對(duì)方著想，故選D項(xiàng)。2．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A．Howtolistenwell. B．Whattolistento.C．Benefitsoflistening. D．Problemsinlistening.答案：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句可知，本段介紹如何認(rèn)真傾聽對(duì)方。3．Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A．listenactively B．listenpurposefullyC．setasidetheirprejudices D．openuptheirinnermind答案：B推理推斷題。從文章其次段最終一句可知，在溝通中，人們往往認(rèn)真傾聽對(duì)方，以此使交談的雙方都獲得進(jìn)展，由此可知，溝通過程中傾聽具有目的性。4．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________.A．theyweretakengoodcareofB．theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedtoC．theyhadpartnerstotalktoD．theyknewtherootsofproblems答案：B推理推斷題。從文章最終一段最終一句可知，當(dāng)作者的病人感覺自己被認(rèn)真傾聽時(shí)，他的病情有了很大的好轉(zhuǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?A．Sciencefiction. B．Anewsreport.C．Amedicalreport. D．Popularscience.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章闡述的內(nèi)容，作者論述傾聽對(duì)方的重要性，以及如何傾聽對(duì)方，故可推斷文章應(yīng)當(dāng)毀滅在大眾雜志。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞