2021高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題(4)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇精英定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題（4）及答案【齊齊哈爾市試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021綜合訓(xùn)練】第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處。21.Historically,______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/ B./;/ C.the;the D./;theGoodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas23.Ihadplannedforthehouseclosertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding. A．built B．bebuilt C．beingbuilt D．tobebuilt24.Ihadtoreporttheaccident_______lengthasthereporteraskedmetodescribeit_______detail.A.in,inB.at,inC.at,atD.in,at25.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich__________thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswrittenD.werewritten26.IadmiredmyclassmateLindaverymuch.________herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.A.ExceptforB.ButforC.OntopofD.Inspiteof27.Hebelievedthatthecruelbosshad______theworkerswhitebyforcingthemworkdayandnight.A.bledB.rebelledC.scoldedD.digested28._________leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.ThoughsuchashorttimeB.BecausesuchashorttimeC.WithsuchashorttimeD.Assuchashorttime29.Ourmonitorthosenamesofthevolunteersafterthediscussion. A．keptup B．wentup C．toreup D．roundedup30.Fightingagainstglobalwarmingissaid______oneofthebiggestchallengestothepeopleintheworldtoday.A.thatitisB.tohadbeenC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen31.---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---______thechildren.A.Theyare B.Thereare C.Itis D.Thoseare32.Thetemperaturetominus3inLondonanditislikelytogetevencolderasthedaygoeson. A．willhavefallen B．hadfallen C．hasbeenfalling D．falls33.―Wedidn’tseeRobertattheopeningceremonyyesterday. ―No,he_______it.A.mustn’thaveattended B.needn’thaveattendedC.needn’tattend D.didn’tneedtoattend34.______youstartrealizingthattheworldisacontrollableplatform,youseeallsortsofpossibilities.A.Once B.Unless C.While D.Since35.—IhavegotachancetobeavolunteerattheLondonOlympicGames.—!Me,too.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.That’sgreatD.Noproblem【參考答案】21—25ADDBD26—30CACDD31—35CCDAA1．(2022·萬(wàn)寧模擬)Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor________suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A．make B．makingC．beingmade D．havingmade解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在介詞for的后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式，在獲獎(jiǎng)前貢獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)做出了，所以要用其完成式。語(yǔ)意為：這位科學(xué)家由于為國(guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，得到了政府的嘉獎(jiǎng)。答案：D2．(·寧波質(zhì)檢)ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti'scapital，________tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A．left B．toleaveC．beingleft D．leaving解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從語(yǔ)意可知，海地首都發(fā)生猛烈地震，造成了成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸和被埋在廢墟中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。答案：D3．Whentheministercametothesnowstrickenarea，hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswell________.A．takecareof B．tookcareofC．takencareof D．takingcareof解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)意可以看出victims與takecareof存在規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)形式，在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案：C4．(2022·蚌埠聯(lián)考)AfewdaysaftertheinterviewIreceivedaletter________myadmissiontotheuniversity.A．offering B．offeredC．havingoffered D．tobeoffered解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。offer和其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)aletter之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于whichoffered。語(yǔ)意為：面試后的幾天，我收到了這所高校錄用我的信。答案：A5．Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear________againsttheseverenaturaldisasters?A．fighting B．tofightC．fought D．fight解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.havesomedifficultyindoingsth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困難”，其中的介詞in可以省略。答案：A6．(2022·衡陽(yáng)調(diào)考)CaoCao'stombisreported________inAnyang，whichattractsnationwideattention.A．beingfound B．tobefoundC．havingbeenfound D．tohavebeenfound解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，安陽(yáng)發(fā)覺(jué)了曹操墓，引起了全國(guó)(民眾)的關(guān)注。前半句是“It'sreportedthatCaoCao'stombhasbeenfoundinAnyang”的另外一種表達(dá)方式，表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：D7．(2022·日照調(diào)考)YoucanhardlyimaginetheeffortsIhavemade________thegoal.A．toachieve B．ofachievingC．toofachieving D．tohaveachieved解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：你簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法想像我為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)所付出的努力。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A8．(2022·紹興模擬)WhenIcamein，IfoundLucy________bythewindow________tomusic.A．seated；listening B．seated；listenedC．seating；listened D．seating；listening解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空用seated，相當(dāng)于sitting；其次空用動(dòng)詞的ving形式，表示主動(dòng)。答案：A9．Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrappedC．weretrapped D．hadtrapped解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞作后置定語(yǔ)，規(guī)律主語(yǔ)是miners，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與規(guī)律主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去分詞，選A。答案：A10．(2022·啟東模擬)________fromtheoperation，thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．HavingnotfullyrecoveredB．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．NothavingfullyrecoveredD．Notfullyrecovering解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thepatient與recover間為主謂關(guān)系，且recover這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasadvised之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，且否定詞not要放在分詞的前面，因此答案為C。答案：C11．—Becareful！Don'tforgetyouareonaladder.—Butyouareholdingitforme，nothing________.A．worryabout B．toworryaboutC．isworriedabout D．worryingabout解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——當(dāng)心點(diǎn)。別忘了你在梯子上?！悄惴鲋兀瑳](méi)什么可擔(dān)憂的。不定式toworryabout作后置定語(yǔ)。答案：B12．(2022·淮陽(yáng)二模)________byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts，thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven B．BeingdrivenC．Todrive D．Havingdriven解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。綠色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制訂了更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以保證質(zhì)量。動(dòng)詞drive與其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)thefoodcompany存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)使用過(guò)去分詞。答案：A13．(2022·紹興模擬)It'swonderfultohikewithDadandIhavefelt________withhim.A．toprotected B．protectedC．protecting D．tobeprotected解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境知felt與protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排解選項(xiàng)A和C；和父親一起的徒步旅行已經(jīng)結(jié)束，排解選項(xiàng)D。答案：B14．Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks________theirmouths.A．covered B．coveringC．tocover D．tobecovered解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中masks和cover之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：B15．(2022·大連聯(lián)考)Doyouwalkoutofthegym,________energeticandrefreshed?A．feel B．tofeelC．felt D．feeling解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)you和feel存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況。答案：D16．(2022·荊門(mén)模擬)________manytimes,hefinallygaveupthehabitofsmoking.A．Reminded B．RemindingC．Havingbeenreminded D．Havingreminded解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remind的動(dòng)作先于“gaveupthehabitofsmoking”的動(dòng)作，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。remind和he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C17．(2022·長(zhǎng)春二模)Seeingwhatapoorlifesheisliving,thewomanregretted________thewoundedsoldier.A．tomarry B．marryingC．married D．tohavemarried解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regret后面接動(dòng)名詞表示“對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情表示懊悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“對(duì)馬上要做的事表示圓滿”。答案：B18．—Let'smeetattheProgressCinemaat7∶00pm.—OK!Oh,don'tforget________thefilmticketsinadvance.Thefilmisverypopular.A．tobuy B．buyingC．tohavebought D．havingbought解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，即遺忘要做某事，應(yīng)用forgettodosth.；表示遺忘做過(guò)了某事，應(yīng)當(dāng)用forgetdoingsth.。由語(yǔ)意可知買(mǎi)電影票的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故用不定式的一般形式。答案：A19．(2022·合肥檢測(cè))________withtheoriginalartwork,thecopylooksmuchrougher.A．Compare B．ComparedC．Comparing D．Tocompare解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compare和copy之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案：B20．(2022·武漢調(diào)考)Chinahaspromisednottousethenuclearweaponunless________bytheatombombs.A．beingstruck B．strikingC．strike D．struck解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。strike和China之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。unlessstruckbytheatombombs相當(dāng)于unlessChinaisstruckbytheatombombs。答案：D。【黑龍江省大慶一中2021三?！繂雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.---Howaboutcamping,justforachange?---OK,______A.whocares?B.whateveryousay.C.what’sup?D.it’sniceofyou.22.Ican’trememberwhenturningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork. A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the23.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback. A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work24._______thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof B．Inadditionto C．Becauseof D．Onbehalfof25.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SohaveI D.Soitiswithme26.Generally,conveniencefoods______arealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores． A.where;accessible B．which;available C.that;enjoyableD.what;approachable27.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschoolandtheresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoffD.takedown28.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinLushan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A.don’tcontrolled;urgent B．notcontrolling;greatC.notbeingcontrolled;pressing D．notcontrolled;desperate29.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none C.everyone D.nobody30.---HowwasyourtriptoQiqiharlastweek？---Wonderful！IonlyfeltsorrythatI______Zhalong,thenaturereserveofred-crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful．A.couldvisit