【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修5-Module-4綜合測(cè)試

第一部分必修五Module4Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·合肥模擬改編)Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________almostalltheirtime.答案：up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于工作占用了幾乎全部的時(shí)間，醫(yī)生們不常出去。takeup“占用(時(shí)間)，占據(jù)(空間)”，符合句意。2．(2021·青島模擬改編)Thereisnoneed________(rush)andit'snouse________(arrive)theretooearly.答案：torush;arriving考查固定句式。句意：無(wú)需匆忙，太早到那兒也沒用。There'snoneedtodo...“不需要做……”；It'snousedoing...“做……沒用”。3．Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterday________(mark)withnameandclass.答案：marked由句意可知，此處指“標(biāo)有姓名和班級(jí)的一個(gè)抄寫本”，過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾copybook。4．(2021·天津模擬改編)Thegeneralmanagerinsistedthatthemeaninglessargumentcometo________end.答案：an句意：總經(jīng)理堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為毫無(wú)意義的爭(zhēng)辯應(yīng)當(dāng)停止。cometoanend“停止”。5．(2021·濰坊模擬改編)Thebuilders________(extend)theroadforthreemoremiles.答案：extended句意：修建者把大路延長(zhǎng)了三英里多。extend“伸出，延長(zhǎng)”，側(cè)重長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間向某個(gè)方向延長(zhǎng)，符合句意。6．(2021·鄭州模擬改編)Thesummercampingroup,________(consist)of30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.答案：consisting句意：由30名同學(xué)組成的夏令營(yíng)將赴北京并在那兒待上三周。consistof“由……組成”。此處consistingof為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“whichconsistsof”。7．(2021·柳州模擬改編)—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________(repair)．答案：isbeingrepaired考查時(shí)態(tài)。上下文語(yǔ)境表明爭(zhēng)辯的是現(xiàn)在的狀況，不選擇那條路，是由于通往那條路的橋正在被修理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．My________mustbeplayingtricksonme.I'msureIputthatbookonthedesk.答案：memory考查名詞。句意：我的記憶確定在戲弄我，我確信我把那本書放在桌子上了。memory“記憶”，符合句意。9．(2021·泰安模擬改編)Tomfounda________(hide)placeinthetreestokeephimself________(hide)fromtheenemy.答案：hiding;hidden句意：湯姆在樹林里找到一個(gè)藏身之處以把自己掩藏起來躲過敵人。ahidingplace“隱蔽處”；keepsb./sth.hidden“把……藏起來”，均為固定搭配。10．Hepretended________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.答案：tobereading考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝正在看一份重要的文件。由句意可知，老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝正在看文件，所以要用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atpresent,highschoolstudentsare__1__increasingpressuretostudylonghourseveryday.Theyspendover8hoursadaystudyingatschool,someof__2__evenhavetoattendextraclassesintheirsparetime.Thisgreatlyaffectstheirhealthandmakestheirparentsandteachers__3__(concern).Tohelpsolve__4__problem,recently,somerelevantgovernmentdepartmentshavemadeanew__5__(regular)thatnostudentsshallgotoschoolatweekends__6__duringofficialholidays.Wesupportsuchareformandweknowthat__7__isessentialandimportantforusstudentstobalancestudyandrelaxation.Yousee,NewYear'sDay__8__(approach),andI'llmakegooduseofthetimetorelax.Also,Icometorealizethat__9__Icanrestwell,Iwillbeabletostudy__10__(effective)whenIcomebacktoschool.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.under2.whom3.concerned4.the/this5.regulation6.or7.it8.isapproaching9.if10.effectivelyⅢ.完形填空WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He__1__herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats__2__playmates，”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldmansays.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe__3__offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith__4__.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,__5__thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid__6__thatwouldsetherapartfrom__7__catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto__8__thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished，he__9__tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand__10__hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.__11__inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor，Krugerfelt__12__goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,__13__hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.__14__KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda，”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky__15__tothebedroomdoorandscratched__16__untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe__17__.Brendafoundherhusband__18__thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths__19__there，”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas__20__leftKruger'sside.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述了一只貓和仆人之間的感人故事。農(nóng)場(chǎng)的男仆人Kruger從動(dòng)物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只小貓，沒想到有一天這只小貓竟然救了仆人的性命。從今這只貓與仆人形影不離。1．A.gave B．choseC．named D．remembered答案：C依據(jù)第三段的第一句“Inkywasagentlecat”可知，Inky是小貓的名字，此處指他給小貓取名叫Inky，故答案為C項(xiàng)。2．A.like B．a(chǎn)sC．except D．a(chǎn)mong答案：B句意：我在一個(gè)100英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上長(zhǎng)大，只有小貓作我的伙伴。as在此意為“作為，當(dāng)作”。3．A.sound B．a(chǎn)larmC．noise D．voice答案：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指他的聽力受損，是被農(nóng)機(jī)的噪音(noise)損壞的。4．A.animals B．friendsC．farmers D．neighbors答案：A依據(jù)該空后的“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，此處的they只能看而不會(huì)說，故推斷they指代animals。此處是指他漸漸學(xué)會(huì)了和小動(dòng)物們溝通，故選A項(xiàng)。5．A.sharing B．visitingC．dividing D．discovering答案：Asharesth.with“與……共享/共用”，符合語(yǔ)境。此處指Inky和其他五只貓共同生活在一個(gè)房間里。6．A.anything B．nothingC．something D．everything答案：C句意：2009年1月的一個(gè)夜晚，Inky做了一件讓它和其他一般的貓不同的事情。something“某事”，此處指代小貓下文所做的事情。7．A.familiar B．lovelyC．ordinary D．outstanding答案：C依據(jù)句意和下文Inky救了仆人的命可知，它與一般的貓不同，故選C項(xiàng)。8．A.shutout B．shutoffC．shutdown D．shutup答案：B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是Kruger到地下室去關(guān)掉木柴火爐。shutout“關(guān)在外面”；shutoff“切斷，關(guān)掉”；shutdown“關(guān)閉，停工”；shutup“閉嘴”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為B項(xiàng)。9．A.marched B．flewC．struggled D．climbed答案：D依據(jù)空后的“tothetopofthestairsandreached”可知，此處是指Kruger爬到了樓梯最頂部，故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.bent B．hitC．shook D．pulled答案：B依據(jù)句中的“heslipped”可以推知，此處是指Kruger滑了下來，后背撞到了架子上。hitagainst“撞擊，遇到”，符合語(yǔ)境。11．A.Falling B．LyingC．Appearing D．Thinking答案：B上文提到Kruger從樓梯上摔下來，所以此處是受傷倒在了血泊中，故選B項(xiàng)。12．A.it B．itselfC．him D．himself答案：D句意：Kruger覺得自己就要休克了。這里指的是他自己，應(yīng)當(dāng)用反身代詞himself。13．A.and B．butC．or D．so答案：B依據(jù)下文中的“Brenda，wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.”可知，他的妻子在房子另一頭的臥房里睡覺，所以盡管他大聲喊，但是(but)沒有人回應(yīng)。14．A.Thus B．OtherwiseC．Then D．Rather答案：C句意：接著(then)，Kruger留意到Inky從樓梯上面往下看。15．A.walked B．ranC．returned D．withdrew答案：B依據(jù)上文中的“GogetBrenda”可知，Kruger讓Inky去找Brenda，所以Inky跑到(run)臥房門口。16．A.rapidly B．suddenlyC．madly D．urgently答案：C句意：Inky瘋狂地(madly)抓臥房門，直到Brenda打開了門。rapidly“快速地”；suddenly“突然”；madly“瘋狂地”；urgently“緊急地”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Inky很焦急，所以抓門的動(dòng)作應(yīng)當(dāng)是很瘋狂的，故選C項(xiàng)。17．A.bedroom B．basementC．yard D．house答案：B依據(jù)上文“inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor”可知，Kruger昏倒在地下室的地上，故答案為B項(xiàng)。18．A.atthebottomof B．inthemiddleofC．a(chǎn)tthetopof D．inthefrontof答案：A依據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知，Kruger從樓梯上摔了下來，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是在樓梯下找到了他，故答案為A項(xiàng)。19．A.regretting B．restingC．relaxing D．recovering答案：D句意：我在醫(yī)院里恢復(fù)了六個(gè)月。此處指在醫(yī)院做康復(fù)治療，故答案為D項(xiàng)。20．A.never B．everC．still D．a(chǎn)lready答案：A貓救了Kruger的性命，所以在這次事故之后，Inky就再也沒有(never)離開過Kruger的身邊。其他三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Parentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow”generationbyindulgingchildren'severydemandatChristmas,sayexperts.Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish,claimtheeducationanalysts.Consumer—savvychildrenareforcingtheirfamiliesintorackinguphugedebtsandriskbecomingspoiltanddissatisfiedinthefuture.BehaviouralconsultantChrisCallandsaid,“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytalefortheirkids.There'snothingwrongwiththatassuch.Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren'sdemands—eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotage-appropriate.”Ms.Calland,whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson,added,“Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Yetsooftentheparcelswe'vecarefullywrapped,onceopened,arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor,theyhavenowlostinterestin.”Ms.CallandandMs.Hutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring'sChristmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pester(糾纏)power”．Ms.Callandsaid,“Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe'reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork.”“Childrenlearnfast—ifwesometimeschangeourmind,theyquicklyrealiseitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent.Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是時(shí)文閱讀。由于父母對(duì)孩子圣誕節(jié)的要求無(wú)限制地滿足，產(chǎn)生了“Iwantitnow”一代。1．Howisthe“Iwantitnow”generationcreated?A．Parentscan'taffordthegiftsfortheirchildren.B．Parentsbecomeheavilyindebt.C．ParentsaretryingtomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytale.D．ParentsgivechildrenwhatevertheywantatChristmas.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句可知“Iwantitnow”一代的產(chǎn)生是由于父母對(duì)孩子圣誕節(jié)的要求無(wú)限制地滿足。2．Whatisthemainproblemwiththe“Iwantitnow”generation?A．Theyarequiteself-centered.B．Theyliketoliveinfairytales.C．Theywastealotofmoneyongifts.D．Theycan'tkeeptheirinterestingifts.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最終一句中的“Youngstersarebecomi