上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類學(xué)生自選練習(xí)(8)(答案)

上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類同學(xué)自選練習(xí)（8）（答案）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】Mum(puttingonhercoat):Iamgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:I'mnotsurewhat__1__(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable__2__Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're__3__(go)．Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen__4__(early)．Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished__5__(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.__6__，hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellashistennisstuff,soI'msure__7__wasn'thim.Alan(openingfridgedoor):Well,itwasn'tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof__8__fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I__9__haveputthemtherewhenthephonerang.Ohdear.Ireallymustbelosingmy__10__.Now,WhydidIputonmycoat?1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.happened2.when3.gone4.earlier5.making6.Anyway/Besides7.it8.the9.must10.mind/memory[完形填空其次節(jié)(一)]-----(一)Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，but1.________Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft，right，2.________behindme.Nothing.Notacar，nosuggestionofheadlights，butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering3.________Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice，becausetherewasobviously4.________policemananywherearound，and5.________certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight，thesamequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw，butit's6.________agreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonourit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus，I'mmorereadytobestopped7.________doingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit8.________byanylawagainstit.(一)1.when/as考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。依據(jù)句與句之間的逗號，可推斷該空引導(dǎo)狀語從句，再依據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我行車到紅綠燈處的時候，它變成了紅燈”可推斷填when/as。2.and考查并列連詞。該空連接left,right和behind這三個詞語，表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。3.why考查狀語從句。我開頭想我為什么拒絕闖紅燈呢？4.no考查副詞。依據(jù)“Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice…”可推斷此時沒有交警在場，故填no。5.there考查固定句式。此處為“therebe”句型。6.an考查冠詞。agreement為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故前面應(yīng)當(dāng)用冠詞。此處表示“一”的概念。句意：不闖紅燈不僅僅是一項法律，而且也是我們擁有的一項商定。7.from考查介詞。此處為“stopsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人做某事”短語的被動式結(jié)構(gòu)。8.than考查介詞。此處為“more…than…”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy（經(jīng)濟）,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows（犁）.Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）,andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.1.Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy2.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth3.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.【參考答案】1—4、ACBB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue．Theconceptdatesbackto1623,whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed．IPrightsprotectanartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother．Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratesanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights．Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse．Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing,buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreatemusic,artandliterature．Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether:theInternet．Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,fromabookstore．Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit．However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet．Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights．1．Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,IPrightsweremainlyofuseto______．A．thosecreatingmusic,artandliteratureB．novelistsC．engineersandinventorsD．thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork2．WhatdoweknowabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect．B．Itsellssongsandfilms．C．ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights．D．Itpreventstheproductionofartwork．3．AccordingtoParagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?A．Intellectualpropertyrights．B．TheInternet．C．Freedownloading．D．Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks．4．Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______．A．AHistoryofIPRights B．WaystoProtectYourIPRightsC．ThePresentandtheFutureofIP D．IPRightsandOurAttitudes【參考答案】1—4、CACD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Finally,acellphoneThat's…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda“global-positioning”somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive…andthecontract(合同)lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,Ihavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouch…withaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand—andnocontracttosign(簽訂)!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI'mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign—soI'mnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon'tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call1-888-809-8794orvisit.1．Whatmade“I”finallythi