2021高考英語(三月)信息匹配、任務(wù)型及閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(12)附答案【杭州市】

2021高考英語（三月）信息匹配、任務(wù)型及閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（12）附答案【杭州市】閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Irina，now46，neverimaginedshe’donedaymakealivingasaballoonartist.Thedaughterofanengineerandateacher，shewontopacademicawardsinhighschool，wentontomedicalschoolandbecameanemergencyroomphysicianinasmallcity.“Ilovedthescienceofmedicine，”shesaystoday，“butbeingadoctorwasveryhard.Isawthingspeopledon’tnormallysee—womengivingbirthinthestreet，peoplegettingdrunkandkillingsomeone.”Medicationswerescarce，makingitverydifficulttotreatthoseinneed.WhenIrinawas33，agirlfriendshowedheramagazinephotoofanAmericannamedWesPatterson.Theybeganexchangingletters，andmarriedthatDecember.Irinatookapublicrelationsjob.Then，afewyearsago，shewatchedamanatapartytwistaskinnyballoonintotheshapeofadog.Kismet!Irinasoonpurchasedatinypumpandasupplyofballoonsandbeganpracticingonthesidewalks.Observerschallengedhertocreateallkindsoffigures.Now，Irinasays，“There’snothingIcan’tmake.”Manyyearsago，Irina’shusbanddevelopedaseriousdiseasewhichnowkeepshimhomebound.“Butheisaverywonderfulman，”Irinasays.Thankstohernewcareer，sheisabletosupportthemboth，performingaboutfiveeventsweeklyandearningasmuchas$2,000perappearance.“Irina’sawonder，”saysMarleneBerg，chiefdevelopmentofficerfortheFloridaHeartResearchInstitute.“Sheturnedtheeveningintomagic.”“Mywholelifehasbecomemagic，”Irinasays，“andit’sallcomefromaballoon.”1．What’sIrina’sjobnow?A．Anemergencyroomphysician. B．Aresearcher.C．Apublicrelationsworker. D．Anartist.解析：依據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Irina，now46，neverimaginedshe’donedaymakealivingasaballoonartist”可知，Irina目前的工作是“氣球藝術(shù)家”。答案：D2．Wecanconcludefromtheunderlinedword“kismet”that________.A．IrinawasluckyenoughtomeetthemanB．ThepartywasorganizedwellbythemanC．Kismetwasthenameoftheman’sdogD．Theshapeofadogiseasytomakeinto解析：上一句提到Irina曾經(jīng)從事過公共關(guān)系工作，遇到這位氣球藝人是她的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點，從今她聲名鵲起，從而可以推斷，畫線詞是說她很幸運。答案：A3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIrinaisNOTtrue?A．Herfatherandmotherbothreceivedgoodeducation.B．Shestudiedverywellwhenshewasinhighschool.C．Herhusbandgaveuphisjobinordertosupporther.D．She’sbeenbusyandpopularamongpeoplearound.解析：文中只提到她的丈夫因患重病而不得不呆在家里，未提到他是為了支持妻子而放棄工作。依據(jù)第一段其次句可推斷A、B兩項正確；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段末句可知她每周大約要演出5次，因此會很勞碌，再結(jié)合最終一段的內(nèi)容可知她很受歡迎，所以D項也是正確的。答案：C4．AllthefollowingwordsbelowcanbeusedtodescribeIrinaexcept________.A．Proud B．Hard-workingC．Honest D．Clever解析：依據(jù)第三段末句可推斷她很“傲慢”，依據(jù)第一句可知她很“刻苦”；她現(xiàn)在幾乎可以用氣球做成各種外形的東西，由此可推斷她很“聰慧”。答案：C5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．tointroduceIrinaandherwonderfulworkB．toencouragepeopletoworkattheballoonC．totellreaderstochangetheirjobsifnecessaryD．toremindusoftheimportanceofmedicine解析：通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Irina及她的精彩的工作。答案：A。閱讀理解。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽視)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.()1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions ()2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.()4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly ()5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding 【語篇解讀】本文為科普說明文。主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)爭辯發(fā)覺：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情。1.答案：A考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽視)themouth.”可以得出答案2.答案：C考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以推斷選C3.答案：A考點：詞義猜想解析：依據(jù)定語從句“thattheyshow”所修飾的eyemovements在爭辯中為theparticipants所作（從theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可推斷選A4.答案：C考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可推斷選C5.答案：B考點：主旨大意題解析：文章首先指出科學(xué)爭辯的最新發(fā)覺：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情。之后更具體地介紹爭辯的結(jié)構(gòu)及其爭辯過程，最終得出結(jié)論：文化差異豐富了理解情感的基本社會技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同。由此推斷最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為B?！?022高考英語廣東省佛山市質(zhì)測試題】信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息。請將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。首先，請閱讀以下雜志的封面信息及簡介：請閱讀以下人員信息，然后匹配人員與相關(guān)雜志：46.Mr.Joneslikesmilitaryhistoryverymuch.HeknowswellalotofbattlesinWorldWarTwo.Nowhewishestoknowevenmore.Hewantstolearnaboutsomeotherbattlesthathappenedindifferentpartsoftheworld,sohewantstogetamagazinetohelphim.47.Mr.Spencerhasaverybigfamilyandtheyhavedifferentinterests,sohewishestosubscribeamagazinethatcansatisfyallofhisfamilymembers'needs.Forexample,heisinterestedinpoliticsandevents,hiswifecaresaboutmovieswhilehissonsanddau