《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-綜合能力測(cè)試1

綜合力氣測(cè)試一時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inavegetablemarket.2．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttovisitafriend.B.Hewenttosaygoodbyetohisfriendattheairport.C.Hewenttoabirthdayparty.3．Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Thegirlwaswalkingcarelessly.B.Mr.Blackwasdrivingacrossthestreet.C.Mr.Blackwasdrivingtoofast.4．WhywasCarlatthehospital?A.Hewassick.B.Hiswifewassick.C.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.B.Hedoesn'twanttoeatout.C.Hewantstopay.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gotohaveacupofcoffee.B.Sendalettertothepaper.C.Getonthecomingbus.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aletter.B.Publictransportation.C.Roadconstruction.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whydidthepoliceofficerstopthewoman?A.Shebrokeatrafficrule.B.Herappearancematchedthatofacriminal.C.Hewaslookingforsomeonedrivingasimilarcar.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthethief?A.Hehasdarkhair.B.Hehasblondhair.C.Heisfivefeettall.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthewoman?A.Asaleswoman.B.Ashoerepairer.C.Ashoemaker.11．Whencanthemanpickuphisshoes?A.At5：00thisafternoon.B.At2：00tomorrowafternoon.C.At4：30tomorrowafternoon.12．Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Theprice.B.Thequickservice.C.Thequality.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowlonghasMichaelWilsonbeencooking?A.Forthelasttwentyyears.B.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.C.Sincehewasakid.14．WhydoesMichaellovecooking?A.Heloveseatingdeliciousfoodofdifferentcountries.B.Itisthebestwayforpeopletocommunicate.C.Therearedifferencesinthefoodofdifferentcountries.15．AccordingtoMichaelWilson,wherewouldbeagoodplacetoeatbeef?A.NewYorkCity.B.Finland.C.Shanghai.16．WhatdoesMichaelWilsonprobablyuseinhisdishes?A.Complicatedsauces.B.Expensivespicesfromaroundtheworld.C.Freshlocalingredients.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howtallisthesecondtallestbuildingintheworld?A.Almost2,800feettall.B.Almost1,800feettall.C.Almost1,000feettall.18．What'soneofthefunnythingsabouttheBurjKhalifa?A.Itslocation.B.Itsshape.C.Itsbuildingmaterials.19．Whatdoesthespeakersaywouldtakeallmorning?A.WashingallthewindowsoftheBurjKhalifa.B.ClimbingthestairstothetopoftheBurjKhalifa.C.TakingtheelevatortothetopoftheBurjKhalifa.20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBurjKhalifa?A.Itissurroundedbyothertallbuildings.B.ItwasdesignedbyanAmerieanfirm.C.Itissurroundedbyforests.附：聽力材料(Text1)W:Areyoureadytoordernow,sir?M:Yes.I'llhavetomatosoup,roastbeef,mashedpotatoes,andpeas.(Text2)W:Iexpectedyou'dcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.M:I'mterriblysorry.Susan,Ihadtoseeafriendofmineoffattheairportlastnight.(Text3)W:Jack,haveyouheardthatMr.Blackknockeddownagirlandhurtherbadlyyesterdaymorning?M:Yeah.Hewasdrivingtoofasttostophiscarwhilethegirlwascrossingthestreet.W:Whatapity!(Text4)W:IsawCarlatthehospitaltoday.Iwonderifhiswifeisill.M:No,sheisfine.Hisdaughterjusthadababyandhewasvisitingher.(Text5)W:IheardthereisagoodJapaneserestaurantnearby.Wouldyouliketogothereforlunch?M:Yes,itismytreatthistime.(Text6)W:Whyisthereneverabuswhenyouwantone?M:Goodquestion.Therearen'tenoughbusesonthisroute.W:SometimesIfeellikewritingalettertothepaper.M:Goodidea.Youshouldsaythatweneedmoresubwaylines,too.W:Yeah.Thereshouldbemorepublictransportationingeneral.M:Andfewercars!There'stoomuchtraffic.W:Say,isthatourbuscoming?M:Yes,itis.Butlook!It'sfull!W:Oh,no!Let'sgoandgetacupofcoffee.WecantalkaboutthisletterI'mgoingtowrite.(Text7)W:Whatseemstobetheproblem,officer?M:Istoppedyoubecausewearelookingforastolencarthatmatchesthisdescription.Canyoushowmeyourlicenseandcarregistration?W:Sure.Asyoucansee,Iownthiscar.M:Yes,andyou'realsonotasix-foot-fivemanwithdarkhair,either!W:Oh,well,you'rerightaboutthat!I'vehadblondhairsinceIwasababy,and...M:Haveyouseenanythingstrangeinthisarea?W:Likewhat?M:Someonewholookslikehedoesn'tbelonghere.Orsomeonedrivingreallyfastandmakingalotofnoise...W:No,Ican'tsaythatIhave,officer.I'llkeepmyeyeout,though.M:Allright.Sorrytohavetroubledyou,madam.Haveaniceday.(Text8)M:Hi.Howmuchwillitcosttorepairtheseshoes?W:Let'ssee...OK,they're100%leathershoes,sowe'llhavetouseaspecialkindofglue.Andwehavetotakethemcompletelyapart,soitwilltakeacoupleofhours.$30,plustax.M:Whoa,really?Isthatkindofexpensive?W:It'sourstandardpriceforleathershoesthatrequiremorethanonehourofwork.Asyoucansee,leatherisallwedoaroundhere.M:ButIcanbuyanewpairofshoesforthat.W:Hmm...Isupposeyoumightbeabletobuyapairofsecond-handshoesforthatprice,buttheywouldn'tberealleather.You'rewelcometoshoparoundforabetterpriceifyouwant,butIdon'tthinkyou'llfindone.M:Well,IguessI'malreadyhere.OK,let'sdoit.WhencanIpickthemup?W:Icanhavethembacktoyoutomorrowafternoonbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.M:That'sgood.Evenifyou'renotthatcheap,atleastyou'requick!Here'smycreditcard.(Text9)W:OurguesttodayischefMichaelWilson.Thanksagainforjoiningus,Mr.Wilson.M:Oh,it'smypleasure.Andplease,callmeMike.W:OK,Mike,you'vebeencookingsinceyouwereakid,andyou'vebeenaprofessionalchefforovertwentyyears.Whatisitaboutcookingthatyoulovesomuch?M:It'sthebestwayforpeopletocommunicate,inmyopinion.Youdon'tneedlanguage,youdon'thavetohaveanythingincommon.It'seasytomakenewfriendswhenyoushareamealtogether.W:So,whataresomeofthedifferencesinthefoodofdifferentcountries?M:Well,intheWest,peopleeatalotofbread,whileinAsia,riceandnoodlesaremorecommon.BeefisverycommonincountriesliketheUnitedStates,butit'snotaspopularinNorthernEurope.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorincooking?M:Ithinkthatfresh,localingredientsarethemostimportantpartofanytypeofcooking.(Text10)Allright,folks.We'rereadytohearabouttheNo.1spotonourlistofWorld'sCraziestBuildings.Anditrisesheadandshouldersabovetherest...Well,alotmorethanthat,actually!Theworld'stallestbuilding,theBurjKhalifainDubai,isjustplaintall!It'salmost2,800feettall,whichis1,000feettallerthanthesecondtallestbuilding.Canyouimaginebeingawindow-washerthere?Whoa!Its163floorsrequiretheuseof57elevators,andIdidn'twanttothinkabouthowmanysetsofstairsthereare!Imean,howlongdoyouthinkitwouldtakeyoutowalkuptothetop?I'llbetitwouldtakeyouallmorning!Oneofthefunnythingsofthisbuildingisthatit'sinthemiddleofadesert,andtherearen'tanyothertallbuildingsaround.It'snotlikeNewYorkorShanghai,wherethereareforestsoftallbuildingsallovertheplace.TheAmericanfirmSkidmore,Owings&Merrilldesignedthebuildingin2004.答案1—5.ABCCC6—10.ABCAB11—15.CBCBA16—20.CBABB其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2021·江蘇省淮安市漣水中學(xué)測(cè)試)Loulan,anancientcityintheLopNur,wasfirst“discovered”bySwedishexplorerSvenHedinin1900.ThefindingofLoulanbroughtaboutnewandunexpectedfamefortheancienthistoryoftheCentralAsiaandthusbegantheexplorationoftheTaklamakanDesert.TheCityofLoulanisknownbothinChinaandthroughouttheworldastheMiddleKingdom's“Pompeii”inthedesertandoneofthecradlesofthecivilization.Itwasn'thardtoimaginehowexcitedSvenHedinmusthavebeenwhenhewasawardedtheVictoriaMedalbytheRoyalGeographyAssociation.Fromthatpointforward,themysteriouscoveringofLoulanwasgraduallyloweredandwasnomoreasilentunknownherobutbecameanimmediateworldwidesensation(引起轟動(dòng)的事).AdventurersfromAmerica,Britain,JapanandSweden,includingHuntington,Stein,OtaniKozuiandBergmansetfoothereforseveraltimes.Inthe1930s,ChinesearchaeologistHuangWenbicamehereforthefirsttimeandmadeasurveyofthisarea,whichwasfoundeventheninterribleconditionsduetouncontrolleddiggingwithmanywonderfulculturalhistoricrelicstakenawaytodistantforeignlands.In1979,agroupoftombscalledSunTombs,knownfortheiruniqueandattractiveburialforms,wereunearthedintheGumugouGraveyard,thepublicgraveyardoftheLopNurcitizensintheBronzeAge.Inearly1980s,intheTiebanheRiverDeltaareaofthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverinLopNur,afemalemummydatingbacksome3,800yearswasunearthedandwasconsideredbytheJapaneseasthe“LoulanBeauty”.ThissetoffawaveofcurrentexplorationoftheSilkRoad.ThearchaeologicalunearthingbeingcurrentlyconductedintheXiaohe(SmallRiver)Graveyardisnowthefocusoftheworld'smostimportantacademicevent.TheXiaoheGraveyard,175kmwestoftheCityofLoulan,islocatedinthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverintheLopNur.WhentheGraveyardwasfound,itissaidthatthereweresome1,000coffins.Itislargeinscalewithsanddunes(沙丘)ashighaseightmetres,onwhichabout140woodenstakes(樹樁)invariousshapeswerecloselyarranged.Theseburialcustomsare,tosaytheleast,unusual...withtheunearthedrelicsdatedbacktoChina'smostancientdays.21．WhichoffollowingstatementsshowsthecorrectpositionoftheCityofLoulan?A．ItliesintheTiebanheRiverDelta.B．ItliesinthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiver.C．ItliessouthoftheGumugouGraveyard.D．Itlies175kmeastoftheXiaoheGraveyard.22．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword“Pompeii”？A．AcityasworldfamousastheMiddleKingdom's“Pompeii”．B．Aburiedcityinthedesertofgreathistoricalvalue.C．AburiedcitytobeunearthedliketheItaliancity“Pompeii”．D．Acityvisitedbymanyarchaeologistsallovertheworldlike“Pompeii”．23．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat________.A．itwasaChinesearchaeologistthatfirstdiscoveredtheCityofLoulanB．itisofthegreatestimportanceandvaluetobeunearthingtheXiaoheGraveyardC．foreignadventurersdidmuchdamagetotheexplorationandrelicsoftheCityofLoulanD．oneafteranotherimportantdiscoveryaboutLoulanwasmade,causingworldwidesensation答案與解析主要介紹了20世紀(jì)初在塔克拉瑪干沙漠所發(fā)掘的樓蘭古城掀開了中亞古代文化歷史的新篇章。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“TheXiaoheGraveyard,175kmwestoftheCityofLoulan”推斷出Loulan位于TheXiaoheGraveyard以東175公里處，故選D。22．B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段畫線詞后的“inthedesertandoneofthecradlesofthecivilization”推斷出它是埋在沙漠里且具有重大歷史價(jià)值的古城，故選B。23．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“whichwasfoundeventheninterribleconditionsduetouncontrolleddiggingwithmanywonderfulculturalhistoricrelicstakenawaytodistantforeignlands.”可知外國(guó)人的探險(xiǎn)以及不斷的開發(fā)給樓蘭古城帶來了不小的破壞，故C正確。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)為“itwasaSwedishexplorerSvenHedinin1900thatfirstdiscoveredtheCityofLoulan”；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)為“itisofthegreatestimportanceandvaluetobeunearthingtheCityofLoulan”；依據(jù)其次段中的“Fromthatpointforward,themysteriouscoveringofLoulanwasgraduallyloweredandwasnomoreasilentunknownherobutbecameanimmediateworldwidesensation.”可知D也是錯(cuò)誤的。B(2021·四川省成都示范性學(xué)校月考)Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It'stimetogetstarted.Butwhat'snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege'sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon'thavetolocateoraffordaplacetopark,either.It'salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou'reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn'tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn'talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.●Whileelectives(選修課)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Having_too_much_on_your_platecanhurtyourgrades.24．Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?A．Drivingyourowncar.B．Buyingusedbooks.C．Rentinganapartment.D．Attendingactivities.25．Inthetext,freshmenarerepeatedlywarnedagainst________.A．a(chǎn)cademicfailures B．physicalproblemsC．trafficaccidents D．socialactivities26．The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshmen________.A．a(chǎn)ttendlimitedactivitiesoncampusB．havelittleregularphysicalexerciseC．focuslessontheiracademicworkD．takerelaxedattitudestotheirdiets27．Theunderlinedphrase“Havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto________.A．usingtoomuchmoneyformealsB．eatingtoomanyunhealthyfoodsC．takingpartintoomanyafter-classactivitiesD．takinganelectivethathastoomanystudents答案與解析24．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次條建議最終一句Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.可知B項(xiàng)正確。25．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四條建議中Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.可知A項(xiàng)正確。26．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五條建議最終兩句The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.可知D項(xiàng)正確。27．C詞義猜想題。從畫線前的Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.可知C項(xiàng)正確。CAhugecloudofdustroseandanoverpassdisappeared.ThiswasthesceneinZhuzhou,HunanProvinceonMay17.Ninepeoplewerekilledand16injured.ThingsweresimilarlastyearintheSichuanearthquake.Thousandsofpeoplewereburiedintheruinsandlosttheirlives.Whatifwecouldhavewarnedthem?Peoplearealwaysracking_their_brainstofindawayofpreventingbuildings'collapse.Bettermaterialsandtechnologyhelp,buttheyarenotasolution.Justlikehumans,abuildinghasitsownlifecyclefrom“birth”to“death”.Ifweknowwhenabuildingisgoingtocollapse,wecanrepairitinadvanceorgetoutofitbeforeitfalls.Now,scientistsattheUniversityofIllinoishavedevelopedamaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.Theinventioncouldbeusedinthingslikeclimbingropesorbridgesupports.TheresearchwasledbyNancySottos,aprofessorattheuniversity'sBeckmanInstitute,andDouglasDavis,agraduateresearchassistant.Thesecretbehindthecolor-changingmaterialisatypeofmolecule(分子).Amoleculeisagroupofatomsheldtogetherbychemicalbonds.Imagineyouandyourfriendsstandinginacircle,holdinghands.Eachpersonstandsforoneatom,yourhandsrepresentthebonds,andtheentirecirclerepresentsamolecule.Ifonepersonletsgoofhisorherhands,themoleculechangescolor.Theresearchteamputthemoleculeintoasoftmaterial.Whentheresearchersstretchedthematerial,itturnedbrightredforafewsecondsbeforeitbrokeintotwopieces.Whentheyrepeatedlystretchedandrelaxedthematerial,withoutbreakingit,itonlyturnedalittlered.Themajorproblemisthatlightcangetridoftheredcolor.Whentheteamshonebrightlightonthemolecule,thebrokenbondwasfixed,andthecolordisappeared.Ifthebrightlightkeepstheredcolorfromappearing,thematerial'swarningsystemwillbeuseless.Scientistsstillhavealotofworktodobeforethecolor-changingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduce?A.ThecollapseofanoverpassinZhuzhou,HunanProvince.B.TheSichuanearthquake.C.Amaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.D.Awayofpreventingbuildingfromcollapsing.29．Theunderlinedwords“rackingtheirbrains”inthethirdparagraphmean________.A.sufferingalotB.collectingbeyondimaginationC.losingalotD.thinkingveryhard30．WhichofthefollowingisaWRONGstatement?A.ThousandsofpeoplediedfromthecollapseofbuildingsintheSichuanearthquakebecausetheyhadn'tbeenwarned.B.Thereisnobuildingthatwillnevercollapse.C.Anewmaterialhasbeenappliedtobuildingstowarnpeopleofcollapse.D.Acolor-changingmaterialcanturnredbeforeitbreaks.31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thecolor-changingmoleculesarecertaintobeusedoutsidethelab.B.Therewillbenocollapsewiththehelpofthecolor-changingmaterial.C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethematerialcanbeapplied.D.Theproblemcausedbybrightlightwillbesolvedbyscientists.答案與解析28．C主旨大意題。從第五段第一句Now,scientistsattheUniversityofIllinoishavedevelopedamaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.可知C項(xiàng)正確。29．D詞義猜想題。從第三段第一句Peoplearealwaysracking_their_brainstofindawayofpreventingbuildings'collapse.可知D項(xiàng)正確。30．C正誤推斷題。從其次段Thousandsofpeoplewereburiedintheruinsandlosttheirlives.Whatifwecouldhavewarnedthem?可知A項(xiàng)正確；第四段第一句Justlikehumans,abuildinghasitsownlifecyclefrom“birth”to“death”.可知B項(xiàng)正確；從第五段第一句可知D項(xiàng)正確；最終一段其次句可知C項(xiàng)不正確。31．C推理推斷題。從最終一段其次句Scientistsstillhavealotofworktodobeforethecolor-changingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.可知C項(xiàng)正確。D(2021·成都市高新區(qū)月考)Monitoringthemoodofapetdogcouldbeusedasanearlywarningsignthatanelderlyownerisstrugglingtocope,anewreporthasclaimed.Researchersplacedmovementsensors(探測(cè)器)ondogstotracktheirbehaviourandidentified17distinctactivities,includingchewing,barking,sittinganddigging.Thisallowedthemtomapthenormalbehaviourofahealthy,happydog,whichmeansanychangescanbemonitoredandcouldindicateanissuewiththeirowner.NilsHammerla,partoftheteamfromNewcastleUniversity,said,“Humansanddogshavelivedtogetherincloserelationshipsforthousandsofyears,whichhasledtostrongemotionalandsocialmutualbonds.”“Adog'sphysicalandemotionaldependenceontheirownermeansthattheirwell-beingislikelytoreflectthatoftheirowner.Anychangessuchasthedogbeingwalkedlessoften,perhapsnotbeingfedregularly,orsimplydemonstrating“unhappy”behaviourcouldbeanearlyindicatorforfamiliesthatanolderrelativeneedshelp.Thisisthefirstsystemofitskindwhichallowsustoremotelymonitoradog'sbehaviourinitsnaturalsetting.”Theteamofacademics,whopresentedtheirfindingsatthe2021UbiCompconferenceinZurich,createdahi-tech,waterproof(防水的)dogcollarforthestudy.DrCasLadha,wholedthestudy,said：“Alotofourresearchisfocusedondevelopingintelligentsystemsthatcanhelpolderpeopletoliveindependentlyforlonger.Butdevelopingasystemthatreassuresfamilyandcarersthatanolderrelativeiswellwithoutintrudingon(侵害)theindividual'sprivacyisdifficult.Thisisjustthefirststepbuttheideabehindthisresearchisthatitwouldallowustosupportpeoplewithouttheneedforcameras.”Arangeofdogswasusedforthestudy,astheteamneededtomapdistinctbehavioursthatcorrelatedbetweendifferentbreeds.32．Fromthetext,weknowthatNilsHammerla________.A．ledthestudyandidentified17activitiesofdogsB．thinkssomeactivitiesofdogscanreflectseniorowners'healthC．studiedtherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsD．developedahi-tech,waterproofdogcollar33．Theunderlinedword“reassures”inParagraph7probablymeans________.A．protect B．comfortC．warn D．recognize34．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageoftheintelligentsystemmentionedinthetext?A．Itcanindicatethatpeoplearen'twell.B．Itcanidentifydifferentactivitiesofdogs.C．Itmonitorsanelderlyownerwithoutdisturbinghisprivacy.D．Itletspeopleseethedog'sbehaviorclearly.35．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Dogs'moodcanbeanindicatorofowners'healthB．StrongbondsbetweendogsandtheirseniorownersC．SignsthatyourolderrelativeneedshelpD．Aspecialwayoftakingcareoftheold答案與解析本文是一個(gè)科普性文章，敘述一個(gè)爭(zhēng)辯成果，狗的心情可以反應(yīng)仆人的健康狀況，而監(jiān)測(cè)狗的這種智能系統(tǒng)能掛念老人獨(dú)立生活更久。32．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段提到Adog'sphysicalandemotionaldependenceontheirownermeansthattheirwell-beingislikelytoreflectthatoftheirowner.狗對(duì)仆人身體與情感的信任能反映仆人的健康狀況，故選B項(xiàng)。33．B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下句話提到Thisisjustthefirststepbuttheideabehindthisresearchisthatitwouldallowustosupportpeoplewithouttheneedforcameras.這是第一步，但這個(gè)爭(zhēng)辯背后的想法是它能允許我們?cè)跊]有照相機(jī)的狀況下來照看家人，故reassures是使家人放心，故選B項(xiàng)。34．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段提到Thisisjustthefirststepbuttheideabehindthisresearchisthatitwouldallowustosupportpeoplewithouttheneedforcameras.這是第一步，但這個(gè)爭(zhēng)辯背后的想法是它能允許我們?cè)跊]有照相機(jī)的狀況下來照看家人，故選C項(xiàng)。35．A主旨大意題。本文第一段提到Monitoringthemoodofapetdogcouldbeusedasanearlywarningsignthatanelderlyownerisstrugglingtocope，狗的心情可以反應(yīng)仆人的健康狀況，下文在圍繞這項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)辯進(jìn)行開放，故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylesthanothers.__36__Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence：1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.__37__Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.__38__Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinesspartyoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.__39__Youshouldgetridofyourhabitthatdealswiththeworkpassively(被動(dòng)的).Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandblamingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.__40__A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don'tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don'tjudgeapersonbyappearance.答案與解析本文敘述了幾條樹立自信念的建議。36．C依據(jù)下一句Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.可知選C項(xiàng)。37．B依據(jù)上一句Facethembravely.可知選B項(xiàng)。38．A依據(jù)下一句Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.可知選A項(xiàng)。39．F依據(jù)下一句Youshouldgetridofthehabitthatdealswiththeworkpassively(被動(dòng)的)．可知選F項(xiàng)。40．E依據(jù)上一句Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.可知選E項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister'swedding.Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter，whowasnearlytwo.We'dbeen__41__itwasveryhotintheSolomons,sowe'd__42__lotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat__43__atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlymorning__44__toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling(依偎)ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem__45__.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,andwedidn'ttakemuch__46__.Thelittleoneswere__47__，unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anoldladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe__48__outasmallkneerug(毛毯).Mylittlegirlreached__49__foritandpulledittight__50__her.Theladysaidshe'dmadetherugherselfand,seeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildren__51__off,andtheysleptsnuglyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo__52__wearrived，therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto__53__thechildrentoreturnherblanket,butsheprotested.“No，”shesaid，“__54__it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone！”O(jiān)vertheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea__55__tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverandhungtherugontheendofmydaughter'sbedsowewouldseeitoften.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolourscarefullychosen.Yetitsmaker__56__withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador__57__，itservedasa__58__thatthereisgoodnessintheworld.Iamforever__59__，notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe__60__ofpeople.Thatblankethaswarmedmylife.41．A.confirmed B.toldC.advised D.persuaded42．A.offered B.piledC.packed D.discovered43．A.left B.wentC.pulled D.drove44．A.train B.tripC.ride D.flight45．A.comfortable B.warmC.calm D.quiet46．A.care B.noticeC.action D.attention47．A.naughty B.noisyC.restless D.energetic48．A.showed B.madeC.put D.held49．A.silently B.eagerlyC.patiently D.bravely50．A.around B.onC.over D.towards51．A.slept B.wentC.nodded D.shook5