2021廣東南雄市高考英語課外自練(1)及答案

2021廣東南雄市高考英語課外自練（1）及答案【2022高考英語福建省聯(lián)考試卷】短文填詞（共10題小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語提示,2）首字母提示,3）語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上，所填單詞要求意義精確?????，拼寫正確。Dearfuturepenpal,MynameisTudor,whichisaveryWelshname.MaybeyouhaveneverbeentoWales,butperhapsyouknowwhereitis.Itisasmallcountry,butwithabigheart,Ithink.Myfamilylive___76___afarm,wherewemainlyhavesheep,buttherearea_____77______somecows,whichIlikeverymuch.Inthispartofthecountryitisquitemountainous.They’renotbig,h_____78______mountains,butprettyimpressive.Well,I’mjustfifteennow,andmyfutureworkwillbehereinthese_____79____（田野）.Mybrotherisanengineer,sonofarmingforhim,andmysisterisnow_____80______andhasasmallchild.So,hereIam,anunclea_______81_____,andwiththreeyears’schoolstillahead.I’mvery_______82________（愛好）inthingsaboutChina.InfactI’mlearningsomeChinesefromaChinesestudent.He_______83________（鼓舞）metofindapenpalinBeijingandthat’s_____84______I’mwritingthisletter.I’veputmya______85______onthetopoftheletter.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Bestwishes.Tudor76.________77._____________78.____________79.___________80.____________81.___________82.____________83.___________84.___________85.____________【參考答案】76、on77、also78、high79、fields80、married81、already82、interested83、encouraged84、why85、address閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！緩V東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(二)】AInthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased，andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.Thestudy，publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine，foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbing-relatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭傷)．Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent)．Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74，withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthree-quartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffall-relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbing-relatedinjury，”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie，PhD，directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend，combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries，demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”26．Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?A．Thearm.B．Theankle.C．Theknee.D．Thehand.27．HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2008?A．About40,000.B．About30,000.C．About20,000.D．About10,000.28．Theseverityofclimbers’fall-relatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________.A．theheightofthefallB．theclimber’sageC．theclimber’shealthconditionsD．theclimber’sclimbingexperience29．Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．demandsB．preventsC．provesD．describes30．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showthatrockclimbing-relatedinjurieshaveincreasedB．tellreadersrockclimbingisanadventuroussportC．warnreadersofthedangerofrockclimbingD．callondoctorstoincreaseinjurypreventionefforts26．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent)．”可知踝關(guān)節(jié)是最簡潔受傷的部位，因此答案是B。]27．D[推理推斷題。其次段首句說從1991到2008年間，美國大約有4萬人由于爬山時(shí)受傷而接受治療，本段最終一句又提到“womentookupaquarteroftheinjuries”，可知答案是D。]28．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Theseverityoffall-relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.”可知摔下來的高度是打算受傷程度的主要因素，因此A項(xiàng)正確。]29．C[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)語境，爬山者住院率高于參與其他體育和消遣活動(dòng)的人，這“證明”了爬山者要更加留意預(yù)防受傷。C項(xiàng)意思最合適。]30．A[作者意圖題。文章是一篇說明文，主要是告知讀者與爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的損害增加了，因此A項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。]【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(二)】BDidyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere？Whenthemoonisroundandfull，theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast，somepeoplethinkso.Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare，hecouldnotstayonthemoon.Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery，verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive，hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoairthere.(He’dhavetocarryanoxygentank，asastronautsdo.)There’snofoodonthemoon，either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains，hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere，suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes，orcraters，ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth’shighestmountains.Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim，hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.Whenyouthinkofwhatit’slikeonthemoon，youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth，astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong，longtripstosomeoftheplanets.Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer，closerviewofthestars.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMoonB．TheManontheMoonC．ResearchontheMoonD．WhatIsItLikeontheMoon?32．Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?A．Themoonisbeautiful.B．ThemoonisdifferentfromtheEarth.C．ThemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.D．Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoair，unlikeEarth.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.B．TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.C．Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemoon，eventhoughthere’snoair.D．Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoon，it’snotsohardtoboilwater.34．Theunderlinedword“rims”inParagraph8means________.A．ballB．hillC．roundedgeD．height35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.B．Theremaybehumanbeingsonthemoon.C．Iftherewereamanonthemoon，therewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.D．Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearer，closersightofthestars.31．B[由全文內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。]32．D[依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最終一句“OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.”以及最終一段的首句可知只有D項(xiàng)是最全面的選項(xiàng)。]33．C[依據(jù)第七段最終一句可知C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。]34．C[依據(jù)上下文可以推出rims是“圓形的邊緣”。]35．A[通讀全文可知本文是講“通過對月球的爭辯，我們可以了解到很多學(xué)問”。]閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In1995,SusanBoylewenttoGlasgowtoaudition(試演)forMyKindofPeople,atelevisedtalentshowpopularintheUK.Shewasimmediatelyrejected.Shewasnervousduringtheaudition,andfeltshedidn’tperformwell,butherbrothersaidthatshewasrejectedbecauseofherplainlooks.Boylewasnotdiscouragedandcontinuedtosingatchurchandatthekaraokenightsinalocalpub.Boylesufferedapersonallossin1997,whenherfatherpassedaway.Afterhisdeath,BoyleputherbigdreamsonholdtocareforhersickmotherBridgetBoyle.ThemotheranddaughteroftentalkedofSusan’spossiblefame.BridgetBoyleencouragedherdaughtertotakepartinsingingcompetitions.“ShewastheonewhosaidIshouldenterBritain’sGotTalent.Weusedtowatchittogether.”susanlatertoldreporters.“ShethoughtIwouldwin.”In1999,Boyleusedallofhersavingstopayforaprofessionaldemo(樣本唱片)tape,whichshesenttorecordcompanies.In2002,BoylebegantakingsinginglessonsfromvoicecoachFredO’Neil.In2007,Boyle’smotherpassedawayattheageof91.AneighborreportedthatwhenBridgetBoyledied,herdaughter“wouldn’tcomeoutforthreeorfourdaysoranswerthedoororphone.”shelivedalonewithhercat,Pebbles.Foroverayear,sherefusedtosing.ButinAugustof2008,O’NeilurgedhertotryoutforBritain’sGotTalent.Convincedthattheperformancewouldbeanhonortohermother,BoyleauditionedinGlasgow,The47-year-oldScottishwoman’splainlooksprovidedasharpcontrast(對比)toherpowerfullybeautifulvoice.Theperformanceastonishedtheaudienceandthejudges.Onlinevideosofherperformancetotaledover40millionviewswithinaweek.AlthoughshefailedtowinthefinalofBritain’sGotTalent,SusanBoylebecamegloballypopular.HerfirstalbumIDreamedADreamhassoldoverfivemillioncopies.1.BridgetBoyle’sattitudetowardsherdaughter’smusicaltalentcanbedescribedas______.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.optimistic2.FromPara.4welearnthatBoyle______.A.wasslightlydiscouragedbyhervoicecoachB.enteredBritain’sGotTalenttoproveherabilityC.decidedtogiveuphersingingcareerD.wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSusanBoyle?A.Herinternationalfamegrewrapidlyin2008.B.HerauditionforMyKindofPeoplefailed.C.Shehasneverstoppedsingingsince1995.D.ShewasthewinnerofBritain’sGotTalent.4.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto______.A.tellushowBoyle’sdreamcametrueB.letusknowmoreaboutBoyle’spersonallifeC.showhowBoylewasinfluencedbyherfamilyD.explainhowtoenterandwinatalentshow【參考答案】1—4、DDBA【廣東省茂名市2022模擬】信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息,請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列圖片及文字說明：A.Afootballtackle-Here'sacollectionofartforthedigitalageasthesefascinatingillusionsoflandmarks,placesandevenabananaaremadeusingjustapairofhands.B.AwoodenhorsesculptureontheWashingtoncoastline.C.ArtistDannyQuirk'ssecond-usedmediumofwatercoloursshowsamanpullingopentheskinacrosshischestcavity（胸腔）,byDannyQuirk,Massachusetts,America.D.PaulBalikerwithhissculpturehemadeentirelyfromwood,containingmankindwiththeworldofhishandsandvariouswildlife.E.Everfeellikeyou'veforgottensomething?No,itsnotamindtrick-theseareamazingsculpturesdonebyaFrenchartist.ThesculpturesaretheworkofBrunoCatalanoandmightlooklikethey'remissingvitalorgans,buttheinvisiblebodiesrepresentaworldcitizenaccordingtotheircreator.F.Classicportraitsgetamoderndaylook.Ahostofclassicportraitshavebeengivenamoderndaylookthankstoauniqueartproject.以下是一些圖片的相關(guān)介紹，請把圖片與相關(guān)介紹匹配起來。46.Riftwoodiscarefullycraftedandtransformedintothisthoughtprovokingmasterpiece.Fullofwildlifesuchasdeer,giraffes,monkeysandevenrhinos,thissculptureburstswithnaturethatsurroundsmankind.TheamazingsculpturewascreatedbyAmericansculpturePaulBaliker,59,aftersculptingbecamehisaddiction.47.Thestrangepictureswerecreatedusinghandmodelsandbodypainttocreatevisionsofacastle,church,andtwofootballersflyingintoatackle.Eachpictureseesthehandsandfingerscarefullycrossed,bent,orpartiallyhiddentothemillimetretocleverlyanglethepalmsandfingersintothelifelikepictures.Theintricatedetailwasthe