2021廣東惠州市高考英語完形填空課外自練(1)就答案(解析)

2021廣東惠州市高考英語完形填空課外自練（1）就答案（解析）完形填空ChiChi,theChihuahuaistheHeroPetoftheYear.At13pounds,ChiChimightbemostathomeinahandbag.“He’sso1thatIcantakehimupwithonehand,”saysMaryLaneofherenergeticpet.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe’s2.”ButlastOctober,theChihuahua3tobemorethanjustaprettyface.Maryandherhusband,Rick,were4onthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina.Asusual,ChiChiwas5onhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadour6buriedinbooks,”recallsRick,“whensuddenlythe7becameextremelydisturbed.His8wasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletus9him.”ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhis10,pullingathisleashasiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderly11intheocean,about10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback,her12tippingunderthewaves.Theotherwas13tryingtokeepherfriend’sheadabovethesurface.TheLanes14acrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickswamtothewomanindangerofdrowning,whileMaryheldfasttotheotheroneand15heruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick,”Maryrecalls.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply,andariptide(激流)was16thewomanunder.Shewascompletelydisoriented(不知所措的).”Stillrecoveringfromrecentkneesurgery,thewomanhadbeenunableto17“Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo,”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There’snowayshecouldhave18muchlonger.”Thewomenhadn’tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywere19sohard,andtherewasnotimeforscreaming,”Maryrecalls.ButChiChihadsenseddangernonetheless.“Thedogknew.I’ve20overhow.”Dutydone,ChiChiwasbackinhischair,asleep.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一條小狗跟隨仆人在海邊休閑時(shí),敏銳地察覺到海中有人遇險(xiǎn),便做出一反常態(tài)的反應(yīng)提示仆人,在仆人的努力下最終使兩位遇險(xiǎn)的游客獲救,這使它成為年度英雄寵物。1.A.smart B.tiny C.weak D.lovely【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上文“只有13磅,吉吉或許可以放在一個(gè)手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起來”可以斷定這條狗很小,故最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。smart“聰慧的”;weak“虛弱的”;lovely“可愛的”,與后文的Icantakehimupwithonehand在信息的表達(dá)上都不搭配。2.A.useless B.careless C.kind D.crazy【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。前文談到這條狗很小,故可以推斷:絕大多數(shù)人在看到它時(shí)都會(huì)認(rèn)為它沒有什么用處。故答案為A。3.A.wanted B.decided C.proved D.agreed【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)后文這條狗的表現(xiàn)可以斷定該句意思是:這條吉娃娃狗“證明”了自己不僅僅長著一個(gè)秀麗的臉蛋,答案為C項(xiàng)。4.A.working B.swimming C.quarreling D.relaxing【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文“在北卡羅來納州的海灘上閑適度假”可以斷定瑪麗和丈夫正在沙灘“休閑”,故答案為D項(xiàng)。5.A.practicing B.lying C.barking D.eating【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。該句意思是:像平常一樣,吉吉正躺在自己那個(gè)沙灘椅中的毯子上。從最終一段的那句話“它回到椅子上睡覺”也可以看出這里是“躺”著,故答案為B項(xiàng)。6.A.hands B.mouths C.ears D.noses【解析】選D。固定搭配題。buryone’snoseinbooks指“埋頭讀書”,是固定搭配,與度假休閑的語境相符。7.A.owner B.dog C.fish D.crowd【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文可知:這條狗突然變得格外擔(dān)憂。8.A.bark B.bite C.yell D.roar【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。該句意思是“它的吠叫一點(diǎn)也不像我們以前聽到的那樣”。bark用來指狗的吠叫,故答案為A。bite意思是“咬”;yell和roar都指“大聲喊叫”。9.A.feed B.notice C.watch D.ignore【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文可知這條狗竭力想引起我們的留意,不讓我們“無視”它的反應(yīng),故答案為D項(xiàng)。10.A.desk B.board C.chair D.shelf【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文談到的“...inhisownlittlebeachchair”可知這里是指“吉吉在椅子前面擔(dān)憂地來回走動(dòng)”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。11.A.men B.fishermen C.women D.students【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文可知林恩夫婦和這條狗營救了兩位婦女,故答案為C項(xiàng)。12.A.legs B.head C.arms D.feet【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)后文談到的“...friend’sheadabovethesurface”可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。13.A.madly B.calmlyC.unexpectedly D.excitedly【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。在此格外危急的狀況下,madly一詞能精確?????表達(dá)人物的行為狀態(tài),故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。14.A.walked B.wandered C.rushed D.raced【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文可斷定林恩夫婦馬上穿越沙灘跳進(jìn)波浪中。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)都表示“閑逛?????、閑逛”;D項(xiàng)表示“賽跑”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。15.A.pulled B.directedC.led D.persuaded【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況,瑪麗是要把那位婦女弄到岸上,而directed,led,persuaded都不符合當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況,該句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水婦女的身旁,瑪麗則快速抓住另一位婦女并把她拉上海灘。”故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。16.A.attracting B.hurtingC.comforting D.sucking【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。本句意為“沙床邊緣格外陡峭,而下方的激流正往下拖曳著這位婦女。”suck意為“吸、吮”,此處理解為海水在往下沖刷這位婦女,故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。17.A.lookup B.turnoverC.givein D.calmdown【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上文“由于剛剛做完膝蓋外科手術(shù)”可知這位婦女由于限于身體條件而無法做出幅度較大的動(dòng)作,選項(xiàng)中只有turnover是幅度較大的動(dòng)作;lookup有“查閱、向上看”之意,與文意不符;givein和calmdown都是心理活動(dòng)而不是動(dòng)作。故正確答案為B。18.A.takenon B.carriedonC.broughton D.heldon【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)上文談到的:兩個(gè)婦女中的一個(gè)已經(jīng)支撐不住了,她的伴侶也處在危急之中,海浪正吞噬著她,所以這一句話的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是:她根本無法“堅(jiān)持”下去了。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。19.A.fighting B.strugglingC.battling D.competing【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。該句意思是:她們在舍命掙扎,沒有時(shí)間呼喊救命,故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。20.A.puzzled B.gone C.looked D.thought【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)上文這條狗感到了她們處于危急之中,可推斷下文意思:這條狗竟然感覺到有人遇險(xiǎn),而瑪麗到現(xiàn)在還在“納悶”這條狗是如何知道的。puzzleover“對……迷惑不解”;goover“復(fù)習(xí)”;lookover“查看”;thinkover“認(rèn)真考慮”?！?022屆·江西省贛中四校高三第一次聯(lián)考】完形填空（ 閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI38upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起打算性作用的)41.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.ButthenI44something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad45abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy46wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it47methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto48.I49thatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare50andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy51.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe52ourselveswithothers.It’sonly53.Don’tallowthosemomentsto54you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto55anythingyouwantinlife.36.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout D.pickout37.A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious38.Agave B.made C.signed D.dressed39.A.achievement B.encouragement C.interest D.experience40.A.Attimes B.Intime C.Inall D.Afterall41.A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion42.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled43.A.relaxed B.defeated C.puzzled D.inspired44.A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered45.A.necessary B.evident C.common D.different46.A.motto B.plan C.goal D.direction47.A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt48.A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation49.A.hoped B.promised C.decided D.suggested50.A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly51.A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgement52.A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare53.A.important B.natural C.strange D.ridiculous54.A.weaken B.wound C.amuse D.cheer55.A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon【參考答案】36-40BACDA41-45CABAD46-50CBCCD51-55BDBAC【2022屆·湖北省荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查I】完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe31theviolentrage(生氣)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor32.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壺)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand33outside.“Whenpeople34,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno35leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand36watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself37ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe38servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,39thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank40outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto41herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly42intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,43andbleeding.Whenthewoman44down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe45momentslater.[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill46,andsaid,“Thecity47youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost48listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe49choices.50,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.[來源:Zxxk.Com]31A.discoveredB.hopedC.believedD.announced32A.adviceB.choiceC.apologyD.permission33A.regretB.reflectC.shoutD.stand34A.passB.starveC.complainD.leave35A.waterB.griefC.energyD.rage36A.drankB.servedC.deliveredD.poured37A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how38A.condemnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.refused39A.spilledB.snatchedC.stoleD.robbed40A.accidentallyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.directly41A.expressB.describeC.changeD.control42A.blewB.brokeC.dividedD.exploded43A.unconsciousB.awakeC.deadD.alert44A.turnedB.layC.calmedD.broke45A.backgroundB.caseC.sceneD.situation46A.sobbingB.talkingC.screamingD.laughing47A.owesB.allowsC.offersD.appreciates48A.neededB.requiredC.wantedD.lacked49A.realB.practicalC.wrongD.right50A.AfterallB.OnceforallC.InallD.Aboveall【參考答案】31-35CADAD36-40BABBD 41-45DBACC 46-50AACDA【2022屆·江西省南昌二中高三第四次月考】完型填空Alwasaskilledartist．Hehadawifeandtwofinesons．Onenight,hisoldestson__36__severestomachache．Thinkingitwasonlysomecommondisorder,neitherAlnorhiswife__37_theconditionveryseriously．Butthediseasewasactuallyacuteappendicitis（急性闌尾炎）,andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight．Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedthe_38_ofthesituation,undertheenormousburdenofhisguilt,Al’semotionalhealth_39_．Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,_40_himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson．Thehurtandpainofthetwosituationswere__41__Alcouldhandle,andheturnedtoalcoholtohelphim．IntimeAlbecamean_42__．Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghe_43_–hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything．_44_AldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom．WhenIheardofAl’sdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdain（輕視）theworldshowsforonewho_45_hislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit．“Whatacomplete__46__!”Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!”Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierblind_47_．Yousee,IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie．Heisoneofthe__48_,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown．IwatchedErniewhithischildrenandsawthefree_49_oflovebetweenthem．Iknewthatkindnessandcaringmustcomefromsomewhere．Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather．Itisso_50_todefendanalcoholic．OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim．“I’mreally_51__bysomething．”Isaid．“Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou．Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson”?Erniereflectedforafewmoments．Thenhesaid,“Frommyearliest__52_asachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,Iloveyou,son”．Tearscametomyeyes_53_IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure．Hehadn’tleftany_54_possessionsbehind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andhe_55_oneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown．