2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習(xí)(7)(答案)

2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習(xí)（7）（答案）一、語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmericanDreamsinChina,acomedybased1thestoryofreal-lifecompanyNewOrientalEducationGroup,isnowtheweeklychampionofChina’sboxoffice,2(beat)HollywoodblockbustersIronMan3andTheCroods.Themovie,3cost$9milliontoproduce,hastakeninover$34millioninticketsales4itwasreleasedonMay17,accordingtomediaresearch.ThemaincharacterinthismovieisbelievedtoresembleYuMinhong,5chiefexecutiveandco-founderofNewOriental.6,Mr.YusaidonhisSinaWeibothathehasno7(invest)inthemovieandhewasagainsttheideainthefirstplace.Heateddiscussiononthedefinitionofrealsuccesses8(arouse)aftermoreandmoreaudiencecameintothecinemaforthismovie.9someamongtheChineseaudiencearecheeringfortheentrepreneurialspiritthemovieconveys,otherssayskepticallythat10equates(等同)successwithwealthandfame.【文章大意】在中國的一周電影票房榜上,本土喜劇片《中國合伙人》目前居榜首,好萊塢大片《鋼鐵俠3》和《瘋狂原始人》都成為它的手下敗將。雖然中國一些電影觀眾為這部電影所表達的企業(yè)家精神喝彩,但也有一些對這部電影的主題思想持懷疑態(tài)度的人說,該片將成功與財寶和名望等同了起來。1.【解析】on?？疾榻樵~。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ),是固定搭配。2.【解析】beating?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beat和規(guī)律主語AmericanDreamsinChina之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3.【解析】which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾movie,且在從句中作主語。4.【解析】since?？疾檫B詞。句意:這部影片的制作成本為900萬美元,據(jù)媒體爭辯說,該片自5月17日上映以來,獲得的票房收入已經(jīng)超過3,400萬美元。since5.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。特指新東方的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官,應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。6.【解析】However/Nevertheless?？疾楦痹~。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上說他沒有投資《中國合伙人》這部影片,自己一開頭就反對把新東方搬上銀幕?！笨芍?上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所填空后又加了逗號,應(yīng)用副詞however或者nevertheless。7.【解析】investment。考查名詞。no應(yīng)當(dāng)修飾名詞。8.【解析】wasaroused?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。arouse和主語discussion之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。9.【解析】While。考查連詞。句意:雖然中國一些電影觀眾為這部電影所表達的企業(yè)家精神喝彩,但也有一些持懷疑態(tài)度的人說,該片將成功與財寶和名望等同了起來。while表對比轉(zhuǎn)折。10.【解析】it?？疾榇~。it代替上文的themovie。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Nightafternight,mymothercametomybed,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shewould1downandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted2me-herhandspushingmyhairthatway,fortheyfeltwork-wornandrough3myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore-yourhandsaretoorough!”shemadeno4andleftquietly.Butneveragaindidmymotherdoitwiththatfamiliarexpressionofher5.Withthepassingyears,my6returnedtothatnighttimeaftertime.BythenI7mymother’shandsandhergoodnightkiss.Sometimestheincidentseemedvery8,sometimesfaraway,butalwaysitwas9inTheyearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinherseventies,andthosehandsIonce10tobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,MomnolongerhasDadandlives11.OnenightonThanksgivingEve,Ifoundmyself12toherhousetospendthenightwithher.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyranacrossmyfaceto13thehairfrommyforehead.Thena14,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Iburstintotears.Inmymemory,thousandsoftimes,I15thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.CatchingMom’shandinhand,Itoldherhow16Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember17Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadalreadyforgottenand18longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew19formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwas20tobefound.()1．A．lie B．bend C．look D．fall()2．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．a(chǎn)stonishing C．delighting D．disappointing()3．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)side()4．A．reply B．promise C．request D．a(chǎn)greement()5．A．pity B．sadness C．a(chǎn)pology D．love()6．A．feelings B．opinions C．spirits D．thoughts()7．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．shook()8．A．strange B．close C．serious D．common()9．A．stressed B．existed C．hidden D．exposed()10．A．expected B．changed C．reminded D．complained()11．A．yet B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)lone D．long()12．A．drawn B．carried C．moved D．stayed()13．A．cut B．wash C．brush D．take()14．A．tear B．kiss C．press D．hand()15．A．returned B．remembered C．realized D．recalled()16．A．sorry B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous()17．A．when B．how C．why D．a(chǎn)s()18．A．disappearedB．forgiven C．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)bandoned()19．A．imaginationB．inspiration C．decoration D．a(chǎn)ppreciation()20．A．still B．soon C．nowhere D．a(chǎn)nyhow答案：1—20BACADDABCBCACBDADBDC1.Bbentdown意即：母親在床邊俯身，2.A“whenitfirststartedannoyingme…”句中的it指母親捋我頭發(fā)這事，母親這一舉動使我不興奮。3.C母親的手摩挲我，我感到粗糙。against有touching之意。4.A我沖母親叫，她沒回應(yīng)。這里用replypromise:諾言；request:要求；agreement:同意5.D依據(jù)上下文，這里的意思是：母親表達的是一種愛。6.D我?guī)啄曛笥窒氲侥峭淼那榫?，think的名詞是thoughts；feelings:感情，心情，7.A我懷念母親的手。missed:惦念，惦記8.B兒時發(fā)生的那件事在我的記憶中時而近時而遠，但總是內(nèi)心揮之不去的愧疚。close與后文的faraway有關(guān)。9.C句中的it指“愧疚”，它始終在我心中。behiddenin隱蔽在……;exist是不及物動詞搭配不對10.B“Ioncechangedtobesorough”是定語從句修飾hands,這里的意思是：我使母親的手變得粗糙，由于母親為我操勞了很多。11.C父親去世后，母親單獨生活。后文有…toherhousetospendthenightwithher12.Adrawntoherhouse:自己被母愛所“吸引”13.C把攔住額頭的頭發(fā)梳了過去。brushone’shair：梳頭發(fā)14.B母親吻了我。15.Drecall：回憶；returned：返回；歸還；remembered：記?。籸ealized：意識到。Irecalledthenight..意即：Ithoughtofthenight…16.Asorry一詞與愧疚有關(guān)。其余的選項與上下文意思不符。17.DasIdid是一個表方式的狀語，像我一樣記得那事。18.Bforgottenandforgiven說的是母親忘了，原諒了我。.abandoned：被放棄[扔棄，遺棄]了的。19.D這里說的是作者對母親的手產(chǎn)生了一種新的“感謝”20.C母女情深，這時我感到得到了母愛的包涵，因而我的愧疚蕩然無存。三、閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引發(fā))thisrelease，includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近紅外線)onthedruginthecapsule. Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn'tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外線)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges. ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitrobenzyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer. SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat'sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反應(yīng)的)componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalight-absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerintotwoshortchains.Shiningadditionallightcontinuesthisbreakdown,potentiallyreleasinganydrugsinthecapsule.What'smore,Almutairisays,Bhcis10timesbetteratabsorbingNIRthanisONBandisnotpoisonoustocells.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttrigger?A.Temperaturechange.B.NIRlight.C.Aciditychange.D.UVlight.2.WhyisONBunsatisfactory?A.ItbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.B.Itfallsoffthepolymerandtriggersdrugrelease.C.Ithasnotcomeontothemarketuptillnow.D.Itisnoteffectiveenoughandcouldbepoisonous.3.Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingprocessofchanges?eq\x(BhcsabsorbNIR.)?eq\x(Partofthecresolis.)?eq\x(Polymerbreaksdown.)?eq\x(Drugisreleased.)A.protectedB.formedC.exposedD.combined【要點綜述】這是一篇科技文。怎樣使用膠囊？如何讓吃藥更加平安、療效更好？文章對此做了介紹。1.B信息理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR，近紅外線)onthedruginthecapsule.”可知答案。 2.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“…ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.”和“…anditcouldbepoisonoust