【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：選修8-Modules-3-4綜合測試

第一部分選修八Modules3－4Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．(2021·天津和平區(qū)高三模擬改編)—Myfavoritesinger,WhitneyHouston,diedlastyear.—________youlooksoblue.答案：Nowonder考查交際用語。句意：——“我最寵愛的歌星惠特尼·休斯頓去年去世了?！薄半y怪你看起來如此難過。”nowonder“難怪……”，符合句意。2．(2021·臨沂高三模擬改編)Owing________therecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehindschedule.答案：to考查短語。句意：由于最近惡劣的天氣，這項工程比預期拖后了好幾周。owingto“由于”。3．(2021·杭州高三模擬改編)—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?—Itwasinthedepartmentstore________heworked.答案：where句意：——“你第一次見到你的男伴侶是在什么地方？”——“是在他工作的那家百貨商店?！贝颂帪槎ㄕZ從句，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，故選where。4．Thisisthesecondtimethathe________(ring)youupthisweek.答案：haverung考查時態(tài)。句意：這是他這個星期其次次給你打電話了。That/This/Itisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...，意為“這是(某人)第幾次……”，其中從句中謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時。5．Inmyopinion,allMr.White________doesdogoodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.答案：does考查強調(diào)句。句意：依我看來，懷特先生做的全部事情的確對他的同學有好處，他對他們的學習要求格外嚴格。allMr.Whitedoes為主語，其中Mr.Whitedoes為定語從句，doesdo中do為實義動詞，構成dogoodto結構，does表示強調(diào)。6．Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.答案：todeal考查動詞不定式的用法。某些形容詞(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接動詞不定式時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。7．(2021·天津和平區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.答案：everything句意：我同意你說的大部分話，但是我并不完全同意你的話。not...everything“并不是每個都……”，構成部分否定。8．(2021·山東師大附中高三模擬改編)Shewasonadiet,butshecouldn't________eatingsweetfood.Consequently,herweightwasgainedagain.答案：resist考查動詞詞義。句意：她正在節(jié)食，但是她忍不住吃甜食。因此，她的體重又增加了。resistdoingsth.“忍住做某事”，符合句意。9．Membersofthecouncil________(oppose)reducingthepriceofthenewproductconsideringthegreatcost.答案：opposed考查動詞詞義。句意：考慮到巨大的成本，理事會成員們反對降低新產(chǎn)品的價格。opposedoing“反對，抵制……”，符合句意。10．YouwillmakesomeprogressinyourstudyofEnglish______youkeepmorewordsinmind.答案：aslongas考查短語辨析。句意：只要你記住更多的單詞，你就會在英語學習中取得一些進步。aslongas“只要”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A：HaveyouseenBillrecently?B：Yes.He'sinhospitalwith__1__badback.Onemorning,hejustcouldn'tgetoutofbed.Hiswife__2__(call)anambulanceandtheytookhimtohospital.He'sbeenthereforafewdaysnow.A：Daisy'sinhospitaltoo.shegotfood__3__(poison)lastweek.Shethinksshegotitfromsomebadseafood.B：Youhavetobeverycareful__4__seafood.__5__tasteslovely,butitoftencausesupsetstomachs.HaveyouheardanythingfromTom?A：He'sfine,buthehadafeverlastweek.He__6__(probable)justhadacold.B：Hemightbeallergic__7__pollen.Mynieceisallergictopollen.Itseemslikeshehasacold,but__8__factit'sherallergy.A：Isee.MyniecejustflewbackfromAustraliatovisit.She'sgotjetlagnow.she'sjustrestingtoday,butwe'llprobablygooutsomewheretomorrow.B：It'snice__9__she'sbackforawhile.Thinkingofalltheseailments,Igotasplintertheotherday.Ittookalongtimeformetogetitoutofmyskin.Look.A：Oh,yourhandisstillsore.Youshouldputsomeointmentonittostoptheswelling.B：That'sagoodidea.You'vegotanastybruiseonyourhand.A：Yes,Ibangeditagainsttocookeryesterday.Itreallyhurt,butit'sOKnow.Thebruisewill__10__(appear)soon.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．a(chǎn)考查冠詞用法。abadback意為：背部有病。2．called考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)。3．poisoning考查非謂語動詞。poisoning為動名詞，意為：中毒。4．with考查介詞。becarefulwith“對……當心”。5．It考查代詞。it代指上文提到的seafood。6．probably考查副詞。probably做狀語。7．to考查介詞。beallergictosth.“對……過敏”。8．in考查介詞。infact“實際上，事實上”。9．that考查連詞。that引導主語從句。10．disappear考查動詞用法。此處用disappear意為：消逝不見。Ⅲ.完形填空SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbutIwasdistracted(使分心)byayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphone.Shewas__1__toherbrother.Shewantedtoknow__2__hewas,whyhewasn'twherehewas__3__tobe,whyhehadliedtotheirmotheragainandifheknewthattheirmumhad__4__intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.Shekeptit__5__butshedidn'tpullanypunches(毫不留情)withhim.Shelethimknow__6__whatshethoughtofhimbutIcould__7__therewasloveunderallthe__8__.Shetriedsohardtogetthisboy/youngmantocometo__9__hismotherandmakeitallright,butIgottheimpressionshewas__10__alosingbattle.Ineverlookedaround.Ijust__11__atthebookinmyhandandaten-poundnotewhichIslipped__12__thepagesasabookmark.Whensheleftthebus,I__13__behindher.“Excuseme，”Isaid.“Domeafavor,wouldyou？__14__thismoneyandbuyyourmumaboxofchocolatesorabunchof__15__.Andtellherastrangemansaidthatbeingamotheristhe__16__butmostimportantjobintheworld.”Idon'tthinksheknewhowto__17__that.AsIturnedawayIheardhersoftlysay,“That'sreallyniceofyou.”Walkingon,IwonderedifinsomewayIwassayinga__18__tomyownmum.ButmostofallIhopedIhad__19__asmileonthefaceofamother__20__forherchild.1．A.singing B．talkingC．crying D．listening答案：B由第一段最終的“whowasspeakingonhercellphone”可知，這位年輕女士在打電話，故此處應是指她在電話上和她的弟弟說話。talktosb.意為“與某人交談”。2．A.who B．whatC．where D．how答案：C由后面的whyhewasn'twhere可知，這位女士是在問她的弟弟在哪里，故應用where作引導詞。3．A.ordered B．imaginedC．supposed D．intended答案：C聯(lián)系上文可推斷，她是在問弟弟為什么不在他應當在的地方。besupposedtodo/besth.意為“應當做某事/是某事”。4.A.brokendown B．brokenupC．brokenthrough D．brokenoff答案：A由后面的intears可知，弟弟所做的事情使母親極度難過。四個選項中breakdown有“禁不住哭出來”的意思，適用于此處。5．A.quiet B．brightC．fresh D．open答案：A依據(jù)空后的“butshedidn'tpullanypuncheswithhim(但是她對他毫不留情)”可知，此處指她沒有聲張。keepsth.quiet意為“對某事保密，不聲張”。6．A.politely B．slowlyC．exactly D．gladly答案：C由上文可知，年輕女士批判弟弟時毫不留情，故她應當是讓弟弟精確?????地(exactly)知道自己對他的看法。7．A.discover B．tellC．bear D．deliver答案：B雖然當時姐姐的語氣可能很嚴峻，但作者還是能看出其中隱含的愛。此處tell意為“看出，辨別出”。8．A.joy B．environmentC．pride D．disappointment答案：D由上文推斷，年輕女士對弟弟有著深深的愛，雖然言語中聽起來對他是格外無望的。disappointment意為“無望”。9．A.help B．missC．see D．save答案：C由上文可知，女士的弟弟由于不懂事惹得母親難過落淚，故此處是指她格外努力地嘗試著說服弟弟來看看母親，讓一切都恢復正常。see用在此處符合語境。10．A.fighting B．defendingC．winning D．making答案：A由空前的but可知，此處表達的是雖然這位女士很努力，作者得到的印象卻是她正在打一場無法取勝的仗(fightalosingbattle)。11．A.shouted B．a(chǎn)imedC．stayed D．stared答案：D由上一句“我始終沒有四處看”可知，此處指作者只是“盯”著手里的書和書里夾著的書簽。12．A.from B．a(chǎn)tC．between D．in答案：C此處表示“夾在兩頁之間”，故應用介詞between。13．A.gotoff B．setoffC．heldoff D．tookoff答案：A由下文可知作者與那位女士之間有對話，因此推斷女士下車后，作者應當也跟著下了車，故用getoff。14．A.Return B．SpendC．Take D．Lend答案：C依據(jù)下文可知，作者把書中夾的紙幣給了女士，期望她給母親買點禮物。此處take意為“拿走”。15．A.cards B．flowersC．plants D．newspapers答案：B由空前的abunchof可知應填flowers。此處是作者讓女士給她母親買的禮物：一盒巧克力糖或者一束鮮花。16．A.luckiest B．hardestC．happiest D．best答案：B由后面的butmostimportantjob可知，前后有轉折關系，因此推斷作者要讓女士轉達的是“做母親是世界上最艱辛(hardest)但也是最重要的工作”。17．A.objectto B．a(chǎn)pplytoC．respondto D．devoteto答案：C女士對作者的這個舉動不知道該作出什么反應。respondto意為“對……作出反應”；objectto“反對”；applyto“適用于”；devoteto“致力于”，意思都不合適。18．A.thank-you B．goodbyeC．sorry D．hello答案：A作者想掛念那位正在苦惱的母親，走在路上時，他在想這是否也是在以某種方式對自己的母親說“感謝”。19．A.forced B．givenC．shown D．raised答案：D作者期望他的舉動能夠喚起那位母親的笑容。raiseasmile意為“使露出笑臉”，為常用搭配。20．A.preparing B．a(chǎn)ppealingC．suffering D．surviving答案：C此處指那位母親由于自己的孩子而患病著苦痛(suffer)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Thereareagrowingnumberoflanguageimmersion(沉醉)schoolsintheUnitedStates,includingonethatwasfoundedinColumbiacalledLaPetiteEcole,whichteacheschildrenFrenchasasecondlanguage.Statistics,however,showthatlanguageinstructioninregularschoolsisactuallydecreasing,andrelativelyfewAmericansknowaScholarshavespentyearsstudyingwhyAmericansseemtoignoretheimportanceoflearninglanguages.Whiletheyhavedevelopedtheoriesandgivenpotentialsolutions,thefutureoflanguagelearningintheUnitedStatesremains_Since1997,thepercentageofelementaryandmiddleschoolsthatofferforeignlanguagecourseshasfallensignificantly,from31percentto25percentattheelementarylevelandfrom75percentto58percentatthemiddleschoollevel.However,thedeclineinelementaryschoolshasappearedprimarilyinpublicschools,whilethepercentageofprivateelementaryschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasremainedroughlythesameat51percent.Thepercentageofhighschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasremainedatabout91percent.Meanwhile,thenumberoflanguageimmersionschoolsdesignedtoteachasecondlanguagetoEnglish-speakingchildrenandyoungadultshasactuallyincreased.Since1962,367two-wayimmersionprograms—schoolsthatpairnativeEnglishspeakerswiththosewhospeakanothernativelanguage—havedevelopedin28states.“Theyoungerthelearneris,themorelikelytheacquisitionofasecondlanguagewillbefacilitated，”AdelSaftywroteintheCanadianJournalofEducation.Linguisticabilityshowsthegreatestdevelopmentbetweentheagesof4and8,shewrote.WhilethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomeisstillrelativelysmall,ithasmorethandoubledoverthepast30years,accordingtoasurveyreleasedinApril.Peoplebetween18and40makeupthelargestpercentageofpeoplewhospeakaforeignlanguage.The5to17agegroupfollowsclosely.But,amongthose41andolder,thepercentageofpeoplewhospeakasecondlanguagedecreases.語篇解讀：學習外語好像已經(jīng)成為了一個全球化的熱潮，在美國是一種什么狀況呢？1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A．ThesituationofAmericanslearningforeignlanguages.B．WhyAmericansdon'tlikelearningforeignlanguages.C．Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.D．Suggestionsforlearningforeignlanguages.答案：A主旨大意題。文章主要剖析了美國人學外語的現(xiàn)狀。2．Theunderlinedphrase“remainshazy”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．isstillunimportant B．continuetobeuncertainC．havetobeimpossible D．isimpolite答案：B詞義猜想題。前文提到外語學習的形勢不容樂觀，此處又說明雖然學者們提出了一些解決方法，但是前景應當照舊“不好、不確定”。3．AccordingtoAdelSalty,________.A．peopleshouldbegintostudyforeignlanguagesafterage8B．learnerswhohaveafriendtohelpthemstudyalanguagebetterC．a(chǎn)gehasabigeffectonpeople'sabilitytolearnaforeignlanguageD．people'slinguisticabilitygrowswiththeirageandexperience答案：C推理推斷題。從第五段的“Theyoungerthelearneris,themorelikelytheacquisitionofasecondlanguagewillbefacilitated”可知AdelSafty認為學習外語的力氣會受到的年齡的很大影響。4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thepercentageofpublicelementaryschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasincreasedsince1997B．thepercentageofhighschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasdecreasedsince1997C．thenumberoflanguageimmersionschoolsdesignedtoteachasecondlanguagehasdecreasedsince1962D．thenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomehasincreasedsince30yearsago答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從第六段的“WhilethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomeisstillrelativelysmall,ithasmorethandoubledoverthepast30years”可知D項正確。Ⅴ.短文填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer'spointofview.Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.__1__1.Youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhastosaybymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.__2__2．__3__It'simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexcuse.Andalsoy