2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解暑假精煉(10)及答案(譯林牛津)

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?022·山東試驗(yàn)中學(xué)一?！縒henPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow，thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade，afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit，accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng，formerlyapopularsinger，hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy，sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly，everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso，Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen？”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays：“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter，andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth，orloveandsympathy；whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection，whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However，regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops，thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress，MaKeB．thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC．PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisitD．thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow2．IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow________.A．itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst，theeggorthehen？”B．payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC．theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD．herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B．Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.C．MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.D．PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.4．Inthepassage，PengLiyuan________.A．oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB．issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC．a(chǎn)lwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD．isknowledgeableinphilosophy5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrandsB．ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.C．BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D．AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了MaKe與彭麗媛的相識(shí)、她的一些設(shè)計(jì)以及對(duì)待名利的態(tài)度。1．解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thereportedreleasedthesecret—MaKe.”及對(duì)全文整體理解可知，本文主要介紹了彭麗媛所穿衣服的設(shè)計(jì)師MaKe。答案：A2．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Evenso，Maprefersalow-keyapproach.”可知，MaKe是個(gè)很低調(diào)的人，她覺(jué)得人們應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注她的作品而不是她本人。答案：B3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.”可知，在生疏MaKe之前，彭麗媛已經(jīng)穿MaKe設(shè)計(jì)的衣服很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。答案：D4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句中的“Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection”可知，彭麗媛是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心、憐憫心和環(huán)保意識(shí)的人。答案：B5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“However，regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.”可知，彭麗媛支持民族品牌，這也讓很多寵愛(ài)外國(guó)名牌的中國(guó)人吃驚，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage”可知，彭麗媛使得MaKe的設(shè)計(jì)更受歡迎，故D項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確。答案：C。閱讀理解。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayAndrewfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMrLarchmontrefusedtogranthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandlandedsomegreataccountsforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Ofcourse,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theever-frugal（一向節(jié)儉的）HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits—toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Afterdinner,AndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearsswelledinAndrew’seyes.Totalacceptance!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.31.WhatwasAndrew’splanthatFriday? A.Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss. B.TogetajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency. C.Tocelebratehissuccesswithhiswifeathome. D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.”可知他打算要求老板給他加薪。故選A。32.Onhiswaybackhome,Andrew_________. A.feltweakintheknees B.waspunishedbythetrafficpoliceman C.wastooanxioustosharethenews D.couldn’twaittoenjoyameal【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits”中“盡管超出了城市及國(guó)家的最高車速”可知Andrew車開(kāi)的很快，說(shuō)明他很急迫地回家去共享這個(gè)好消息。故選C。33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE? A.Andrewwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtodisaster. B.Andrewhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany. C.Andrew’sbossagreedtohisrequest. D.OneofAndrew’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.【答案】D【解析】推理推斷題。第五段“asecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.”提到妻子還寫了一封信。依據(jù)后面信的內(nèi)容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而預(yù)備了兩封信。所以沒(méi)有人告知他妻子這個(gè)好消息。故選D。34.WhydidTinaprepareagranddinnerforAndrewthatday? A.Shewasconfidentofhisgettingapayraise. B.Shemeanttoshowhersupportwhatevertheresultwouldbe. C.Shebelievedthatherhusbandwasthebestinhiscompany. D.Shewantedtoexpresshergratitudeforhisdevotiontothefamily.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癟ina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.”說(shuō)明Tina對(duì)他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。無(wú)論結(jié)果如何她都會(huì)支持他。故選B。35.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______. A.weshouldneverbeafraidtoaskforwhatisduetous B.workhardandyouwillberewarded C.manyfearsturnouttobeunfounded D.unconditionallovebringscourageandstrength【答案】D【解析】推理推斷題。最終一句“wecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.”說(shuō)明無(wú)條件的愛(ài)帶來(lái)士氣和力氣?！?021高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解“Reconstituted”familiesaremoreandmorecommonintheUK.SteveandDebbiegotmarriedin2001andhadtwochildren，LilyandAlex.Unfortunately，SteveandDebbie’smarriagedidn’tworkoutandtheygotdivorcedin2006.ThechildrenlivewithDebbie.In2008，Debbieremarried.Hernewhusband，Martin，hasthreechildrenfromhispreviousmarriageandtheyvisitDebbie，Martin，LilyandAlexatweekends.Inaddition，Debbieispregnantwithherthirdchild.She’sexpectingaboywhowillbeahalf-brothertoLilyandAlexandalsotoMartin’sthreeotherchildren.Confused？Debbie’sfamilyarrangementsmighthaveseemedstrange30yearsagobutnowadaysthiskindof“reconstituted”familyisincreasinglycommonintheUK.AlmosthalfofallmarriagesinBritainendindivorceandover40%ofmarriagesareremarriages.Morethan10%ofallBritishchildrenlivewithonebirthparentandastepparent—aparentwhoisn’ttheirbiologicalmotherorfather.Thetraditional“nuclear”familyoftwoparentsandtheirchildrenisnotsotraditionalanymore.Whatdoesallofthismeanforparentsinthese“reconstituted”families？“Therearedifficultiesandchallenges，”saysDebbie.“Differentfamilieshavedifferentroutinesanditcanbedifficultforchildrentomovebetweentheirtwofamilies.Birthdaysandholidayscanbetricky.Wheredothechildrengo？Whoshouldtheyspendtheirtimewith？Also，whenmychildrenarenaughtyitcanbedifficultforMartintotell_them_off.Thingsthatmightbesimpleinatraditionalfamilycanbeabitmorecomplicated.”Andhowaboutthechildren？Martin’seldestchild，Ella，is12.“Ilikemytwofamilies，”shesays.“IlivewithmymumbutvisitmydadquiteoftenandI’mhappythatmymumanddadgetalongOK.They’renotmarriedanymorebutit’sgoodthattheycanstillbefriends.”O(jiān)fcoursedivorceandseparationarenevereasybutmanyfamiliesintheUKarefindingwaystomakefamilylifeworkinnewways.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了英國(guó)毀滅越來(lái)越多的重組家庭這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。5．WhydidSteveandDebbiegetseparated?A．Theycouldn’tsupportthechildren.B．Theycouldn’tgetalongwell.C．Theywerebothoutofwork.D．Theyhadseriouseconomicproblems.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Unfortunately，SteveandDebbie’smarriagedidn’tworkoutandtheygotdivorcedin2006.”可知，Steve和Debbie由于感情裂開(kāi)而無(wú)法維系婚姻，并非由于經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題或雙雙失業(yè)，更不是由于養(yǎng)不起孩子。答案B6．Wecanlearnfromthetextthata“nuclear”family________.A．hastwobirthparentsandtheirchildrenB．hastwobirthparentsandonlyonechildC．istraditionalbutcomplicatedD．doesn’thaveanychildren解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Thetraditional‘nuclear’familyoftwoparentsandtheirchildrenisnotsotraditionalanymore.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案A7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tellthemoff”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．makethemannoyed B．sendthemtoschoolC．letouttheirsecrets D．talkangrilytothem解析考查詞義猜想。依據(jù)畫線部分前面的“whenmychildrenarenaughty”和第四段的最終一句“Thingsthatmightbesimpleinatraditionalfamilycanbeabitmorecomplicated.”并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可推知，由于Martin是孩子的繼父，所以不能夠?qū)λ麄兇舐暫浅?。tellsb.off意為“責(zé)罵、斥責(zé)某人”。答案D8．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedifferencebetween“marriage”and“remarriage”．B．MoreandmorepeoplegetdivorcedintheUK.C．“Reconstituted”familiesarebecomingmoreandmoreintheUK.D．Themarriagesituationisbecomingsevere.解析考查主旨大意。依據(jù)文章首句和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文意在介紹英國(guó)毀滅越來(lái)越多的重組家庭這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【寧夏銀川市唐徠回民中學(xué)2022試題】An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（烏鴉）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”21.InwhattonedidthesonsaytohisFather“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”?A.impatient B.excited C.hurried D.surprised22.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.23.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?A.35yearsold. B.38yearsold. C.45yearsold. D.80yearsold. 24.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Acrow. B.Father'slove. C.Anolddairy. D.Anoldman.【參考答案】ADBB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemanymenatsomepoint,Idreamaboutopeningabar.IplantocallitWorkOut.Itwillcatertomarriedwomeninneedofalittlefun.OnFridaynights,theywillbeabletocomehereandenjoythemselves.See,Ihaveagiftforbusiness.Iam,asmywifeZsaZsalikestonote,“Amanwithamillionideas,noneofthemverygood.”SpeakingofZsaZsa,sheisfedupwiththisplainlittlelifeI’vemadeforus——toomanykids,toomanychores,mind–numbingdebt.Theotherday,shesaidshethoughtweneededanewfamilycar.“Sure.Howaboutan87Lincoln?”Isaid,andsawmydearZsaZsaageabout20years,andbecomehermotherrightbeforemyeyes.Yes,moneyisourmadness.Lastyear,wethoughtwehadfoundalittlecushionwhenIpublishedabookaboutthelifehereinsuburbanAmerica.Itsold12copies——sixofthemtomymother.Fourothercopieswenttovariousauntsanduncles,whousedthemformartinicoasters(杯墊),thensoldthematyardsales.Thetworemainingcopieswenttoperfectstrangers.(IthinkIoweyoudinner,whoeveryouare.Callme,OK?We’llarrangesomething.)Whenthebookdidn’ttakeoff,IwroteaTVshow.ThenIpennedashortnovelbasedontheearlierTVideathatdidn’tsell.Currently,Iamatworkonasetofencyclopedias(百科全書).Inamonth,Iplantosellthemdoor–to–door.Suchisthelifeofawriter,sendingoffthemostpersonalthoughtspossibletohisharddrive.Iamawriter,butalsothebreadwinnerinmyfamily.I’matthekeyboardat6almosteverymorning,hopingtotapoutoneidea——