2021高考英語(yǔ)四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練(1)及答案-閱讀類

2021高考英語(yǔ)四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練（1）及答案—閱讀類完形填空I’msittinginaquietroomattheMillcroftHotel，apeacefulplacehiddenbackamongpinetreesaboutanhouroutofToronto.It’sjustpastnoon，lateJuly，andI’m__1__thedesperatesoundsofalife-or-death__2__goingonafewfeetaway.There’sasmall__3__burningoutthelastofitsshortlife’senergiesina(an)__4__toflythroughtheglassofthewindow.__5__，it’snotworking.Thegreateffortoffersnohopeforsurvival.Ironically(諷刺地)，thestruggleispartofthetrap.Itis__6__fortheflytotryhardenoughtosucceedin__7__throughtheglass.Thisflyisdoomed(注定失敗)．Itwill__8__thereonthewindowsill.Acrosstheroom，tensteps__9__，thedoorisopen.Tensecondsofflyingtimeandthissmallcreaturecouldreachtheoutsideworldit__10__.Withonlyasmalleffortnowbeing__11__，itcouldbefreeofthisself-set__12__.Thebreakthroughpossibilityisthere.Itwouldbeso__13__.Whydoesn’ttheflytryanotherapproach，__14__dramaticallydifferent？Howdiditgetsolockedinontheidea__15__thisparticularrouteanddeterminedeffortofferthemostpromiseforsuccess?Nodoubtthiswaymakes__16__tothefly.Regrettably，it’sanideathatwillkillit.Tryingharderisn’tnecessarilythesolution__17__achievingmore.Itmaynotofferanyreal__18__forgettingwhatyouwantoutoflife.Sometimes，infact，it’sabigpartoftheproblem.Ifyou__19__yourhopesforabreakthroughontryingharderthanever，youmay__20__yourchancesforsuccess.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述了“我”在旅館里看到一只蒼蠅不停地試圖穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去，這無(wú)疑是在自殺。它完全可以從旁邊開著的門飛走?！拔摇睆倪@件事得到啟發(fā)：人們?cè)谟龅嚼щy的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)冒昧地嘗試，應(yīng)當(dāng)有所突破，才有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。1.A.seeing B．cryingoutC．watching D．listeningto解析句意為：我聽到了無(wú)望的聲音。listento“聽到”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均沒有“聽到”的意思。答案D2．A.struggle B．cryC．yell D．test解析struggle意為“掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)”；cry意為“哭，喊叫”；yell意為“叫喊”；test意為“測(cè)試”。由其次段第四句中“thestruggleispartoftrap”的提示可知，此處應(yīng)選用struggle。答案A3．A.bird B．flyC．insect D．worm解析bird意為“鳥”；fly意為“蒼蠅”；insect意為“昆蟲”；worm意為“爬蟲”。由其次段第五句中的“theflytotryhardenoughtosucceedin...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案B4．A.experience B．directionC．force D．a(chǎn)ttempt解析experience意為“閱歷，經(jīng)受”；direction意為“方向”；force意為“武力”；attempt意為“嘗試”。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，蒼蠅正在嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去。答案D5．A.Thus B．SoC．Although D．However解析thus意為“因而”；so意為“所以”；although意為“雖然”；however意為“然而”。句意為：雖然蒼蠅不斷地嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案D6．A.unusual B．likelyC．impossible D．common解析unusual“不同尋常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不行能的”；common“尋常的”。由常識(shí)可知，蒼蠅是不行能成功穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去的。答案C7．A.digging B．breakingC．pushing D．jumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短語(yǔ)breakthrough意為“突破，沖破”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案B8．A.kill B．dieC．lie D．stick解析kill“殺死”；die“死”；lie“撒謊，躺”；stick“粘貼”。由常識(shí)推斷，假如蒼蠅不斷地撞擊玻璃，就會(huì)死在那里。答案B9．A.away B．farC．near D．distant解析away“距離……遠(yuǎn)”；far“遠(yuǎn)的”；near“近的”；distant“遠(yuǎn)的”。away用在名詞后，表示距離某地有多遠(yuǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A10．A.dreams B．thinksofC．misses D．longsfor解析dream“幻想”；thinkof“考慮”；miss“懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)”；longfor“渴望”。句意為：只需十秒鐘的飛行，這只蒼蠅就能飛到外面它所渴望的世界。答案D11．A.done B．ownedC．wasted D．planned解析do“做，完成”；own“擁有”；waste“鋪張”；plan“方案”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，它之前的努力都白費(fèi)了，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案C12．A.aim B．trapC．net D．goal解析aim“目的，目標(biāo)”；trap“陷阱”；net“網(wǎng)”；goal“目的”。由其次段第四句中的“thestruggleispartofthetrap”可知，trap符合語(yǔ)境，即自我設(shè)置的陷阱。答案B13．A.easy B．necessaryC．hard D．obvious解析easy“輕松的，簡(jiǎn)潔的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“困難的”；obvious“明顯的”。句意為：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么簡(jiǎn)潔。答案A14．A.attempt B．a(chǎn)nythingC．struggle D．something解析something“某事，某物”，常用于確定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。在表示懇求、建議或征求意見的疑問(wèn)句中常用something。答案D15．A.that B．whatC．which D．where解析that可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句；where可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行詞是idea，所以其后要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)idea進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。答案A16．A.sense B．differenceC．effect D．effort解析sense“感覺，意識(shí)”，常和make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，makesense意為“有意義”；difference“區(qū)分，不同”；effect“影響”；effort“努力”。句意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種方法對(duì)這只蒼蠅來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的。答案A17．A.of B．fromC．off D．to解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意為“解析法”。答案D18．A.advice B．supportC．hope D．power解析advice“建議”；support“支持，支撐”；hope“期望”；power“力氣”。此處與最終一段中的“Ifyou________yourhopesfora．..”相照應(yīng)，故用hope符合語(yǔ)境。答案C19．A.risk B．getC．make D．take解析risk“冒險(xiǎn)，冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；get“獲得”；make“制作”；take“帶走”。句意為：假如你冒險(xiǎn)把你的期望放在比以往更困難的突破上，你就可能有扼殺成功的機(jī)會(huì)。答案A20．A.fail B．killC．a(chǎn)chieve D．fulfill解析fail“失敗”；kill“殺死”；achieve“獲得，達(dá)到”；fulfill“執(zhí)行，履行”由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用kill。答案B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asasoloartist,Brightmanhassold26millionalbumsandtwomillionDVDsin34countries.Hermusicalstylesputopera,popandjazztogether.SheispopularintheStatesbutnothere(Britain)–theimageofherandhersecondhusband,AndrewLloydWebber(hemucholder,shehismuse)seemsforeverfrozen.The47-year-oldsingertalksaboutthenewalbumSymphonythatcameoutofa“verydarktime”,includingherdecisiontogiveuptryingtohavechildren.“PeoplehavesuggestedIcouldadopt,”Brightmansays.“Butworkiscentraltomylifenow.AndsoIamgoingtoputittooneside.Afterawhilenothavingchildrenbecomesthenormandperhapsthatmightsoundalarming,toparentsespecially,butIhaveneverknownanythingdifferent.I’mnothurtbynothavingchildren.Mylifeandcareerareincrediblyrich.”TalkingaboutgrowingupinalargefamilyinBerkhamsted(fatherapropertydeveloperwholatercommittedsuicide),shesays:“Iwasgiftedasachild,andverymusical.Iseemedtobegoodatanythingtodowiththearts.At5IunderstoodthemusicIwasdancingtoandhadaneyeforcostume.”ShefirstappearedinaWestEndmusicalat11andhatedboardingschool.Brightmanledthesaucydancetroupe（辣妹三人舞）HotGossipandhadherfirsthitwithILostMyHearttoaStarshipTrooperin1978.At18shemarriedamusicmanagercalledAndrewGrahamStewart.“IwasprobablyinlovebutIcan’tremember.Girlschangesuchalotbetween18and22.Itdidn’treallyworkout.”In1981shewasspottedbyLloydWebber.ShebecamehisleadingladyinSongandDance,RequiemandPhantomoftheOpera.Theymarriedin1984.Brightmansaysshefelthostility(敵意)“fromthebeginning.Ihaven’ttriedtounderstandit.I’vedoneverywelleverywhereelse,especiallytheUS,whereInowlive,Ijustacceptitforwhatitis.ThemoreyouareawayfromBritain,themoreyouappreciateit.ButIdon’tmissit,althoughImissmyfamily.OurprofessioncanbeuncomfortablebutIenjoywhatIdo.Igetonwithit.”1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.BrightmanisverypopulararoundtheworldexceptinAmericaB.Brightman’smusicalstyleisamixtureofopera,popandjazzC.theBritishpeopledon’tlikeherforherstyleofmusicD.BrightmanismucholderthanAndrewLloydWebber2.Brightmandecidedtogiveuphavingchildrenbecause_____.A.shecouldadoptoneB.herlifeandcareerwereunbelievablyrichwithoutchildrenC.shefeltitnormalnottohavechildrenD.shewastoobusy3.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept______.A.BrightmanfirstappearedinaWestEndmusicalat5B.BrightmandislikedlifeonthecampusC.BrightmanwasverygiftedwhenshewasyoungD.ThesaucydancetroupemadeBrightmanfamous4.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.locatedB.admiredC.followedD.found5.WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinthelastparagraphbyquotingBrightman’swords?A.BrightmanhastoacceptthefactthatsheisnotlikedinBritainB.BrightmanlivesinAmericabutshelovesherowncountryC.TheBritishcoldnesstowardsBrightmanledtoherhatredtoherhomelandD.BrightmanwasatalosswhyshewasnotwelcomeinBritain【參考答案】BCADA閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlog(博客)Competition.And15ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.170students’task:togetafully-designedblogupandrunning,completewithmanypostingsbasedonathemeofchoice—allwritteninChinese.Themesrangedfromlocalopinions—suchastheusageofSinglish,educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre—tofoodblogs.Theentrieswerejudgedonlanguageproficiency(嫻熟程度)andthequalityofwriting,aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideaswithreaders.AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversity,ITexperts,andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.Intheend,onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlist—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina."Nosurprise,”saidMr.ChowYawLong,37,teacher-in-chargefromInnovaOneofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao,19,fromtheSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege,whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherblog.Eachentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce,completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts(播客).Heradviceforbloggersis:Beresponsible."Somebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggers,”saidMissGao,“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts.”1.Thecompetitionwasorganizedby.A.theNationalUniversityofSingaporeB.ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoC.InnovaJuniorCollege2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.B.Notallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjects.C.TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorSinglish.D.ThejudgeswerefromuniversitiesinSingaporeandChina.3.WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhat.A.shelikestoblametheauthoritiesB.shehasasenseofresponsibilityC.shethinkshighlyoftheothers’blogsD.shelovestoreadvaluableposts4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howChinesestudentswontheawardsinthecompetitionB.whybloggersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirblogsC.howMissGaowonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionD.whattheresultofthecompetitionwas【參考答案】1--4、CABD假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Hi,everyone.Toletusgetcloselytonatureanddomoreexercise,theCommitteeofourcommunitywillorganisetheactivity.Allresidentstheyareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakeparttheactivity.Weatherpermitted,we’llridebiketodosomefarmingthisSaturdayonafarm.Itisabout5kilometresfarawayfromourcommunity.Youcangrowsomevegetables,pl