【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】2020年高中英語北師版配套練習(xí)-選修七-19.3

Unit19LanguageSectionⅢLesson3BodyLanguage課時(shí)訓(xùn)練SectionⅢLesson3BodyLanguageⅠ.依據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語提示或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Pleaseallowmeto(慶賀)youonyourwinningtherelayrace.

答案:congratulate2.Helockedhiswalletinthe(上面的)drawer.

答案:upper3.Thatwas(僅僅)aguessofmine.

答案:merely4.Hemanagedtosecurealoanto(購買)anewhouse.

答案:purchase5.Youcanjointheclassifyourparents(贊同).

答案:approve6.Drawanobeforeyoufillinthedetails.

答案:outline7.Wedecidedtonwiththeemployersaboutourwage.

答案:negotiate8.Thewoundedsoldierwasufromhimlossofblood.

答案:unconsious9.Sherhersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

答案:resembles10.Sheseemstodothethingsonp.

答案:purposeⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ihopethearrangementswillmeetwithyour(approve).

答案:approval2.(congratulate)onyoursuccess!

答案:Congratulations3.Thestoryshowslittle(resemble)tothefacts.

答案:resemblance4.Helayinbed(conscious)formanydaysandfinallyhewokeup.

答案:unconscious5.Their(negotiate)wasfruitless.

答案:negotiationⅢ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填寫句子beunconsciousofonpurposeapproveofontheonehandregardlessof1.Shebrokethewindowtoshowheranger.

答案:onpurpose2.Hisparentsdon’thisgoingabroadtostudy.

答案:approveof3.Hehisshortcomingsanditmadehismotherangry.

答案:wasunconsciousof4.Heisdeterminedtodosoallconsequences.

答案:regardlessof5.,youshouldn’tbeshy;ontheotherhand,youmustn’tforgetyourmanners.

答案:OntheonehandⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

A.Don’tsaysoB.CongratulationsC.Goodluck D.Noproblem提示:句意為:“——愧疚,我不能和你去野營,我得為升學(xué)考試做預(yù)備?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)?！贝鸢?C2.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee提示:句意為“政府想盡一切方法不僅僅要保障農(nóng)夫的基本生活水平,而且掛念他們掙更多的錢”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)當(dāng)填入表示“保證”的詞。balance“平衡”;register“登記”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保證”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”?！氨Ｕ限r(nóng)夫的基本的生活水平”和“掛念他們掙錢”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。答案:D3.Itwasalittledifficultforayoungteachertoanewflatmerelyaftergraduation.

A.repair B.brushC.purchase D.start提示:從difficult和anewflat看出“一位剛畢業(yè)的年輕老師要購買一套新公寓是有點(diǎn)兒困難”,空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)填入表示“購買”的詞。只有C項(xiàng)的purchase表示“購買”。答案:C4.BigcompaniesinGermanygenerallytheeuro,whilesmallmanufacturersarenervous.Bigbanksareinfavor;smallonesareagainst.

A.consistof B.complainofC.approveof D.dreamof提示:題意為:德國的大公司基本贊同歐元,而小企業(yè)則很緊急;大銀行贊同,小的反對(duì)。approveof表示“贊同”。答案:C5.(2022江蘇高考,24)—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry提示:考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了,最終放心了”;B項(xiàng)意為“慶賀你”;C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人吃驚啊”;D項(xiàng)意為“我實(shí)在愧疚”。依據(jù)前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious推斷病情不嚴(yán)峻,所以選A項(xiàng)。答案:A6.Thebookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline B.referenceC.article D.outlook提示:此處outline表示“輪廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“參考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,遠(yuǎn)眺”。答案:A7.Whetherbyaccidentoron,hearrivedtoolatetohelpme.

A.purpose B.aimC.chance D.design提示:此處構(gòu)成短語onpurpose,意為“有意地,有目的地”。答案:A8.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof提示:題意:這所學(xué)校接受全部的殘疾同學(xué),不論他們的訓(xùn)練背景和水平如何。accordingto“依據(jù),依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。答案:B9.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appearC.resemble D.represent提示:題意:全部幸福的家庭都是相像的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物動(dòng)詞,意思為“相像”。干擾項(xiàng)A意思正確,但like表示“像”,是介詞,作動(dòng)詞是“寵愛”。答案:C10.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.

A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone提示:此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語,而D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),明顯不恰當(dāng),其他兩項(xiàng)不作主語。答案:BⅤ.閱讀理解PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽視)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段信息“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽視)themouth.”可知西方人留意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一樣的,而東方人重視眼睛而忽視嘴巴的表情。答案:A2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.提示:詞義猜想題。依據(jù)“they”inParagraph6的信息“Thecul