2021高考英語四川西昌市一輪訓(xùn)練(2)(答案)

2021高考英語四川西昌市一輪訓(xùn)練（2）（答案）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案?！癆13yearoldboy1.________livesinItalywithhisadoptiveparentstookhisfather'scaranddrovemorethan800kmthroughEuropein2.________apparentattempttoreachhisbirthfamilyinPoland，”ItalianpolicesaidonSaturday.Heset3.________onThursdayafternoonfromthesmalltownofPederobbainnorthernItaly4.________200eurosinhispocketanddrovethehighpoweredautomaticcarforalmost24hours5.________beingstoppedbyGermanpoliceonamotorwaynearLeipzig.“Theboy'ssisterandnaturalparentsareinPolandand6.________seemsthathewasgoingtheretomeethissister，”saidanItalianpolicespokeswoman.MediareportssaidtheboyhadanargumentonThursdayafternoonwithhisadoptivemother.“Theboyhastoldhisparentsheissorry7.________hasrecognizedhewaswrong，”thepolicespokeswomansaid，addingthathewasonhisway8.________toItaly.Accordingtonewspaperreports，theboylovedcarsandwasanexpertgokart(微型運動汽車)driver.1.who/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾boy，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。2.an考查冠詞。此空表泛指，且apparent以元音音素開頭，故填an。3.off考查固定搭配。setoff動身。4.with考查介詞?？诖飵в?00歐元。5.before考查介詞。在被德國警察攔下之前他行駛了接近24個小時。6.it考查it的用法。該空在句中作形式主語，代替其后that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故填it。7.and考查并列連詞。該空連接兩個句子，且表并列關(guān)系，故填and。8.back考查副詞。onone'swaybacktoaplace在回某地的路上。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Ahigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasinEnglish,andthegeneralprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook–butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainedwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith. Thereadingpassageswhichfollowareallofanaveragelevelofdifficultyforyourstageofinstruction.Theyareallaboutfivehundredwordslong.Theyareabouttopicsofgeneralinterestwhichdonotrequireagreatdealofspecializedknowledge.Thustheyfallbetweenthekindofreadingyoumightfindinyourtextbooksandthemuchlessdemandingkindyouwillfindinanewspaperorlightnovel.IfyoureadthiskindofEnglish,withunderstandingatfourhundredwordsperminute,youmightskimthroughanewspaperatperhaps650—700,whilewithadifficulttextbookyoumightdroptotwohundredortwohundredandfifty. PerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.,forexample,haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty,forexample,Tolstoy’sWarandPeaceintranslation,atspeedsofbetween240—250wordsperminutewithaboutseventypercentcomprehension.StudentsinMinnesotaclaimthataftertwelvehalf-hourlessons,onceaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaroundfivehundredwordsperminute.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofeffectivereadingwithhigherspeedismostlikelytohelpyou_________.A．onlyinyourreadingofaphysicstextbookB．improveyourunderstandingofaneconomicstextbookC．notonlyinyourlanguagestudybutalsoinothersubjectsD．choosethesuitablematerialstoread2．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethetypesofreadingmaterialsmentionedinthe secondparagraph?. A．Thosebeyondone’sreadingcomprehension B．Thoseconcernedwithcommonknowledge C．Thosewithoutthedemandforspecializedknowledge D．Thosewiththelengthofaboutfivehundredwords3．TheaveragespeedofuntrainednativespeakersintheUniversityofMinnesotais. A．a(chǎn)boutthreehundredwordsperminute B．a(chǎn)bouttwohundredandforty-fivewordsperminute C．a(chǎn)boutsixtywordsperminute D．a(chǎn)boutfivehundredwordsperminute4．Accordingtothepassage,howfastcanyouexpecttoreadafteryouhaveattendedtwelve half-hourlessonsintheUniversityofMinnesota? A．Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeedbythreetimes B．Norealincreaseinreadingspeedcanbeachieved C．Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeedbyfourtimes D．Youcandoubleyourreadingspeed5．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?. A．Theintroductiontoabookonfastreading B．Alocalnewspaperforyoungpeople C．Aschoolnewspaperrunbystudents D．TheintroductiontoanEnglishtextbook【參考答案】1—5、CABDA閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteraflood.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoaresleepingonthestreets.Orperhapsyou’vewatchedTVprogramsabouthowlonelyolderpeoplecanget.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?Theanswer:Youcanvolunteer(做志愿者).Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetofindoutwhatkindsofthingsyou’regoodatandenjoythemost.Volunteeringcanprovideyouwithasenseofresponsibilitybecausepeoplereallydependonyou.Anditcanhelpyouunderstanddisabled(殘疾的)people,sickkids,ortheelderly.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself,andthisisthemainreasonthatmakesvolunteeringattractive.Youcanfeelproudofthegoalsthatyou’veachieved(實現(xiàn))foracharityorganization(慈善組織)—whetherit’shelpingtoorganizea10Ktoraisemoneyforlungcancerorrunningtheraceitself.Sometimesit’seasytofeelworriedaboutyourgradesorthefightyouhadwithyourfriendorparents.Andalthoughthesethingsareveryimportantintheirownway,sometimesitcanbehelpfultogetsomedistanceandthinkaboutotherthings.Volunteeringallowsyoutodothis.Itletsyoufocusonothersthatareworthdoing.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpsaveyoufrombeingbored—itgivesyouaplacetobewhereyoucanhaveagoodtimeandkeepbusy.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatvolunteering____.A.isthebestwaytofindoutyourinterestsB.mainlyhelpstheoldandthepoorpeopleC.makessurevolunteerswillgetagoodjobinthefutureD.canhelpvolunteerschooseajobthattheyreallylikeinthefuture2.Today,mostpeoplevolunteermainlyforthepurposeof______.A.makingthemselvesfamousandpopularB.knowingtheirvaluebyhelpingothersC.increasingtheirknowledgeandlearningskillsD.helpingpeopleoutoftrouble3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“a10K”(Paragraph3)probablyreferto?A.Acharityorganization.B.Avolunteergroup.C.A10-kilometerrace.D.Apoliticalactivity.4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.talkaboutthedifficultiesofvolunteeringB.talkabouthowtomakelifemeaningfulC.tellreadershowtovolunteer D.talkabouttheadvantagesofvolunteering【參考答案】1---4、DBCD短文改錯(2022·漢中模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSund