2021廣州市高考英語三月閱讀理解、完形填空學(xué)生自練(6)答案

2021廣州市高考英語三月閱讀理解、完形填空同學(xué)自練（6）答案閱讀理解(原創(chuàng))Takingexamsinalargegroupsettingcanbestressfulforstudentsandforthestaffmemberswhoarewatchingoverthem.Whenclassroomsarecrowdedanddesksareclosetogether,cheatingmightbetempting.OneuniversityinThailandcameupwithananti-cheatinghatthatmakesitalmostimpossibleforstudentstoseeotherstudents’papers.Aphotoofthestudentswearingtheanti-cheatinghatsmadeitswaytotheInternet,andtheuniversitywascriticizedformakingstudentswearthoseridiculouslookinghomemadehats.Thehatsweremadebystaplingpiecesofpaperontoaheadband,onetoeachsideofthehead.Afterbeingcriticized,senioracademicstaffatKasetsartUniversityinBangkok,Thailand,releasedastatementsayingthatthehatsideacamefromstudents.Theysaidthatinabidtopreventcheatingtheyaskedthestudentsforideasonhowtopreventcheatingintheupcomingexam,whichwasbeingtakenbyalmostonehundredstudents.StudentscamTheuniversityclaimedthatnoonewasforcedtousethehat,buttheyallchosetodoso.“Whenwearingthehatduringtheexam,studentsfeltmorerelaxed,”NattadonRungruangkitkrai,alecturerattheuniversitysaid.“ItwasnotmeanttoindicatethatKasetsartstudentsoftencheatonexams.Iapologizeifthephotomakesotherpeoplelookatmystudentsinanegativeway,”Rungruangkitkraiadded.【文章大意】很多人在一起考試對監(jiān)考老師來說壓力不小。近日,泰國某高校就想出了防作弊帽的點子,這樣就不用擔(dān)憂同學(xué)偷看其他人的試卷了。此舉引起了廣泛的爭議。1.Accordingtothetext,inwhichcasecheatingwillbecomeeasy?A.Whendesksarecrowdedintoaclassroom.B.Whentoomanystudentsaresittinginaclassroom.C.Whenstudentsaretoostressful.D.Whenthestaffmemberswhoarewatchingoverthemarenotresponsible.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Whenclassroomsarecrowdedanddesksareclosetogether,cheatingmightbetempting.可知本題選B。2.Whywastheuniversitycriticized?A.Theuniversitywastoostrict.B.Theuniversitypreventedstudentscheating.C.Theuniversitymadestudentswearstrangelookinghats.D.Thestudentschosetousethehats.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段其次句中的theuniversitywascriticizedformakingstudentswearthoseridiculouslookinghomemadehats.可知本題選C。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thesenioracademicstaffattheuniversitymadethepaperhatidea.B.Thestudentsfeltmorestressfulwhenwearingthehatduringtheexam.C.Thestudentsdon’tlikewearingthehatswhentakingtheexam.D.Thestudentsarenotforcedtowearthehatswhentakingtheexam.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段及第五段的觀點可知本題選D。4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howtomaketheanti-cheatinghatB.Anti-cheatinghatwascriticizedC.Anti-cheatinghatD.Anti-cheatinghatwasconsideredthemostsuitablechoice【解析】選C。主旨大意題。由全文可知,文章主要介紹的是反作弊帽,其他選項都是文章細(xì)節(jié)。故本題選C。社會生活類---【2022、廣東卷]】 Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers. AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming. Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance. Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收視率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon'tneedhighratingstostayontheair.1.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.A．resultinmoresporteventsB．getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC．makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionD．bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks2.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A．Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.B．Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C．Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D．Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.3.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionson________.A．holidaytripsB．sportsviewingC．televisionshoppingD．expensivepurchases4.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause________.A．theiradvertisersarecarmakersB．theirviewersareattractedbysportsC．theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD．theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B．Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C．Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D．Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.【要點綜述】本文敘述的是通過在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來吸引那些高收入的人來看，給廣告帶來了極大的效益。說明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的“Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.”看出在這個時段做體育廣告會給電視臺賺很多的錢。故選D。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段看出在這個時段看電視人很少，所以是deadtime。故選A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段…manymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.看出在美國家庭男士在購買貴重物品上做打算。故選D。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“…However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroups…”可推知不是為了讓他們看高爾夫這些運動的，而是為了吸引這些高收入的人。也就是說“他們面對的都是一些富人”。故選C。5.C主旨大意題。文章開篇點題，講的是通過在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來吸引那些高收入的人來看，給廣告帶來了極大的效益。說明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。故選C。【陜西省咸陽市2022高考英語模擬試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Onceagaintheoldcouplewalkedintothelawyer'soffice.Thelawyerwasstillvery26afterhavingachatwiththem.Hehada27timegettingtoknowtheiraffairs.Thiscouplehadbeen28for40years.Nothingeverseemedtogoright.Theydidn'tgetdivorced29theywereafraidthatitmight_30_theirchildren's31.Nowalltheirchildrenhadalreadygraduatedandleft.Therewasnothingto32.Alltheywantedwastoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsof33fromtheirmarriage,sothey34onadivorce.Having35thepapers,theyhada36together.Whendisheswereserved,immediatelytheoldmantook37fortheoldlady.“Takethis,it'syourfavorite.”Butthewife38