【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語必修二-雙基限時(shí)練6

雙基限時(shí)練(六)Unit2PartⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．It's________(愚蠢的)ofyoutocheatintheexam.答案foolish2．Althoughhisconditionwas________(沒有期望的),herefusedtogiveup.答案hopeless3．Sheis________(討價(jià)還價(jià))withthebossforarise.答案bargaining4．Hisheroicdeedsbroughthim________(榮譽(yù))．答案glory5．Ifyoudosomethingwrong,you________(應(yīng)得)punishment.答案deserveⅡ.翻譯句子1．我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的成功。(achieve)_______________________________________________________答案Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.2．我們應(yīng)樂觀參與學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動。(active)_______________________________________________________答案Weshouldbeactiveinjoininginallkindsofactivitiesinourschool.3．湯姆答應(yīng)把他的那一份食品給我。(promise)_______________________________________________________答案Tompromisedtogivemehisshareoffood.4．瑪麗和保羅結(jié)婚3年了。(marry)_______________________________________________________答案MaryandPaulhavebeenmarriedfor3years.5．烏云密布，看起來要下雨。(promise)_______________________________________________________答案Thedarkcloudpromisesrain.Ⅲ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially________FatherwasawayinFrance.答案與解析asas在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。2．MikeandMarytook________(pain)toavoidaquarrel.答案與解析pains表示“煞費(fèi)苦心做……”時(shí)，pain用復(fù)數(shù)。3．Itwouldbefoolish________youtospendmoneyonsomethingyoucan'tafford.答案與解析of此處指人的特性、特征，應(yīng)使用介詞of，相當(dāng)于youwouldbefoolishto...。4．Whathedidwaswrong,buthedidn'tdeserve________(get)abeatinglikethat.答案與解析togetdeserve作“應(yīng)受……”講時(shí)，后接不定式；作“值得……”講時(shí)，后接動名詞。5．Thegirl________(marry)toRobertforhalfayear.答案與解析hasbeenmarriedmarry和getmarried皆為非連續(xù)性動詞，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也不能和一段時(shí)間連用，而bemarried則可以。6．Hepromised________(help)uswiththecleaningandsohedid.答案與解析tomisetodosth.“答應(yīng)干某事”。7．Theyare________cleverchildrenthattheycandoitbythemselves.答案與解析suchsuch＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。要區(qū)分開so與such后所跟內(nèi)容的不同。8．Heaskedusaboutthe________(amaze)newsina________voice(surprise)．答案與解析amazing;surprised本題考查的兩個(gè)動詞的分詞形式是英語中較常見的一類動詞，該類動詞常譯為“使(人)……”的含義，在理解時(shí)要留意這類動詞與之有關(guān)的名詞之間的關(guān)系，若表示“令(人)……”就用現(xiàn)在分詞，若表示“由于……(外界)而引起的情感”就用過去分詞。從本題來分析，前一空應(yīng)是“令人吃驚的消息”，后一空則是“感到吃驚的聲音”。9．Myson,whoisstudyinginSeniorⅡ，istallerthan________boyinhisclass.答案與解析anyotherany是形容詞，意為“任何(一個(gè))的”，other“別的”。10．________hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.答案與解析Though/Although句意：盡管他是我最不想見的人，但是我還是盡全力掛念了他。Ⅳ.詞語學(xué)問1．He________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.gotup B.pickedupC.pickedout D.tookin答案與解析Bpickup此處為“學(xué)會”之意。2．IgotthisshirtwhenIwasinIndonesia.Itcostmeonly2dollars.Itwasareal________.A.thing B.giftC.clothes D.bargain答案與解析Dbargain在此用作可數(shù)名詞，是“廉價(jià)貨”之意。3．Thenoiseofthetrafficmademyhead________.HowIwishIwerenotontheroad!A.pain B.hurtC.ache D.wound答案與解析C句意：車輛的噪聲使我頭痛，我多么期望我沒有在大路上！可知是一種“持續(xù)的或隱隱的痛”。4．Thestudentshandedintheirtestpaperstotheirteacher________.A.onebyone B.oneafteranotherC.littlebylittle D.stepbystep答案與解析Boneafteranother“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”；littlebylittle“漸漸地”；stepbystep“一步一步地；漸漸地”；onebyone“一個(gè)一個(gè)地；逐一地”。5．He________tobelockedupforeverforwhathedid.A.demands B.dependsC.deserves D.declares答案與解析Cdeserve“應(yīng)得，該受”；demand“要求”；depend“依靠”；declare“宣布”。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'sanhonourtoexplainwhattheweatherforecastmeans.__1__saysthatacoldfrontwillsweepacrossourcityanditwillbecoldand__2__(fog)forthenextthreedayswithwindblowinghard.Thehighesttemperaturewillstay__3__3℃and5℃whilethelowestwillreachthe__4__(freeze)point.Itistheworstweather__5__50yearsago.Theweatherforecastalsoremindsus__6__weshouldtrytokeepourselvesfromthecoldandpayspecialattentiontosafety__Insuch__8__situation,weusuallyhavefoodwithhighcaloriesandhavewarmclotheson.Sinceyouarenotfamiliar__9__theroadconditionshere,you'dbetternotdrivetoworkinthecomingdays.Italsoremindsustotakegoodcareoftheoldandthe__10__(beg)inthestreet.Ifpossible,helpthemtokeepwarm.答案1.It2.foggy3.between4.freezing5.since6.that7.while8.a9.with10.beggarsⅥ.閱讀理解In2022,athletesfromaroundtheworldwillcompeteforgoldmedalsintheSummerOlympics.Eventhoughthegamesarethreeyearsaway,Brazil'sresidentsalreadyfeellikewinners.ThenationwasnamedtohostthisimportantsportingeventinOctober,2009.ItwillbethefirstOlympicsheldinSouthAmerica.ThegameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.Thecitybeatoutthreeothersites,Madrid,TokyoandChicago,tohosttheevent.WhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteechoseRiodeJaneiro,cheeringpeoplefloodedthecity'sstreets.“ThisishugeforRioandforthewholecountry，”saysresidentSueliFerreira.TheOlympicsareexpectedtoattracttensofthousandsofpeople.Brazilianofficialshavealreadystartedtoprepareforthecrowds.“Weknowwhatweneedtodo，”explainsBrazil'spresident,LuizInacioLuladaSilva.“Thewordsfromnowonarework,workandwork.”O(jiān)fficialswanttofixuplocalsportscentresbeforeRiodeJaneirostepsintothespotlight.Theyalsowanttoreducetheamountofcrime.TheyhopehostingthegameswillimprovelifeinBrazil.About30percentofpeoplethereliveinpoverty,orpoorconditions.TourismduringtheOlympicsisexpectedtocreatemorethan2millionjobs.“It'sgoingtobegoodfortheeconomy,goodforthepeople，”Ferreirasays.“Thisgivesushopethatthingswillbebetterhere.”1．Accordingtothepassage,the2022Olympicswillbeheldin________.A.Europe B.AsiaC.NorthAmerica D.SouthAmerica答案與解析D依據(jù)第一段以及其次段“ItwillbethefirstOlympicsheldinSouthAmerica.”它將是首次在南美洲舉辦的奧運(yùn)會。D項(xiàng)正確。2．ThefeelingofBrazilianscanbedescribedas________.A.proud B.surprisedC.worried D.nervous答案與解析A依據(jù)第一段中的“Brazil'sresidentsalreadyfeellikewinners.”可推斷巴西人民為申奧成功而感到驕傲。第三段的cheeringpeople也是提示。A項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlinedword“flooded”inPara.3means________.A.crossed B.filledC.visited D.cleaned答案與解析B里約熱內(nèi)盧申奧成功了，人們涌向街頭，慶祝成功。flood這里“布滿”的意思，相當(dāng)于fill。本題選擇B項(xiàng)。4．AccordingtoBrazil'spresident,wecanknow________.A.thegovernmentneedshelpfromtheBrazilianpublicB.thegovernmentwillbegintopreparefortheOlympicssoonC.BrazilianofficialswilltryhardtopreparefortheOlympicsD.BrazilianofficialarenowtoobusytopreparefortheOlympics答案與解析C第四段最終一句“Thewordsfromnowonarework,workandwork.”意思是從現(xiàn)在開頭工作、工作、工作。由此可知從現(xiàn)在開頭巴西政府要努力工作為奧運(yùn)會的進(jìn)行做好預(yù)備。C項(xiàng)正確。5．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.Brazilians'lifewillbebetterbecauseoftheOlympicsB.notallBraziliansareinterestedintheOlympicsC.mostBraziliansarenowlivinginpoorconditionsD.BraziliansworryaboutlosingjobsduringtheOlympics答案與解析A依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“TheyhopehostingthegameswillimprovelifeinBrazil.”可知人們的生活會因奧運(yùn)會的舉辦而得到改善。A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅶ.七選五Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Herearewhattheexpertssuggest：__1__NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N．Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns.”sherecalls.“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintedmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”__2__Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.__3__Itdoesn'ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavouritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepap