【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(人教版)選修六雙基限時練12-Unit-4-Part-Ⅲ

雙基限時練(十二)Unit4PartⅢ基礎夯實Ⅰ.完成句子1．我愿代表我全家向您表示感謝。I'dliketothankyou________________________________________.答案onbehalfofmyfamily2．我不知道你是怎樣忍受他們沒完沒了的爭吵的。Idon'tknowhowyou________________________theirendlessquarrels.答案putupwith3．只要你在這兒，我就不行怕了。Iamnotfrightened________________________youarehere.答案so/aslongas4．我們都商量?過了——什么時候走，看什么等等。Wehavediscussedeverything—whentogo,whattosee________________________.答案andsoonⅡ.單句語法填空用適當?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Therewere________(disagree)amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.答案disagreement2．Plant________(grow)ismostnoticeableinspringandearlysummer.答案growth3．Thechemicalshavebeenconsideredasasourceof________(pollute)．答案pollution4．Thisinventionmadeamajor________(contribute)toroadsafety.答案contribution5．Asweallknow,TaoXingzhiisagreat________(educate)inChina.答案educator6．Theorganizationhasbeenin________(exist)for25years.答案existence7．________behalfofallmyfamily,Isincerelythankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforus.答案On8．As________asIknowtheplacewhereI'llbesentissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.答案long9．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocate________(ban)carsinthecitycentre.答案banning10．Whathesaidmakesabig________(different)tothewayofmythinking;thatis,hiswordshaveagreateffectonme.答案differenceⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Steve:HappyThanksgivingDay!Alice:Doyouhaveanyplans?Steve:Notreally,allmy1.________(friend)aregoinghome.It'slikeChineseSpringFestival.Whatareyou2.________(do)?Alice:3.________you'reinterested,youcancomewithmeandmyfriendstoAda'sparents'place.Ada'swholefamilywillbethere.Steve:That'sverykind.Thanks.I'dlove4.________(come)．Alice:That's5.________(wonder).I'mgladyou'recoming.Wegettosee6.________otherfamiliesspendtheirThanksgiving.Steve:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Alice:It'susually7.________bigfamilyget-together.Wealwayshavelotsofdeliciousfood,8.________turkeyandstuffing,butsometimeswehavehaminstead.Wehavecorn,carrotsandfruitpiesorpumpkinpies.Steve:That9.________(sound)likeabigfeast,likewhatwehaveattheSpringFestival.I'mgettinghungryjustthinkingabout10.________.Alice:Metoo.Ican'twaittoseeeveryone.Itshouldbelotsoffun.答案與解析語篇解讀這是感恩節(jié)當天，中國留同學Steve和美國同學Alice的英語口語對話。美國的圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié)就像中國的春節(jié)一樣，全家會吃團聚飯。Alice具體地對Steve介紹了在美國常見的感恩節(jié)食物。1．friends被all修飾，friend是可數(shù)名詞，需用復數(shù)形式。2．goingtodo對話中說的是要過感恩節(jié)，因此是感恩節(jié)的時候會做什么，因此用begoingto表將來。誤會分析：此處假如沒有結(jié)合語境及語法常識，就簡潔出錯。3．If此處是表條件含義，因此用if引導條件狀語從句。4．tocomewouldlike/love后需接動詞不定式。5．wonderful此處表達“好極了”，因此用wonderful作表語。6．how依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示去看看其他家庭如何過感恩節(jié)，因此用how。7．a(chǎn)此處表“一次大型的家庭聚會”之意，因此用a。8．like/suchas前面提及l(fā)otsofdeliciousfood，此處舉例，因此用like或suchas。9．sounds本段對話是現(xiàn)在的事情，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用sounds。10．it此處表示“想到感恩節(jié)大餐就餓了”，因此用it代指。語篇提能Ⅳ.閱讀理解InearlyOctober,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheglobesteppedoutsidetogazeattheirlocalnightsky.AspartofaneventcalledtheGreatWorldWideStarCount,adultsandkidslookedforoneoftwoconstellations(星座)—CygnusintheNorthernHemisphereandSagittariusintheSouthernHemisphere.Theobserversrecordedhowmanystarstheysawandhowbrightthestarswere,andthenpostedtheirresultsonline.TheStarCountwaspartofaglobalefforttohelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowlightpollutionaffectsourviewofthenightsky.Whetherparticipantssawthousandsofstars—orjustadozen—dependedalotonwhethertheyweresurroundedbydarknessorbytwinklingcitylights.Onaclearnight,withnoclouds,moonlight,orartificiallightstoblocktheview,peoplecanseemorethan14,000starsinthesky,butwhenpeoplearesurroundedbycitylightsthey'reluckytosee150stars.Ifyou'veeverdriventowardabigcityatnightandseenitsglowfromafar,you'vewitnessedlightpollution.Itoccurswhenlightfromstreetlights,officebuildings,signs,andothersourcesstreamsintospaceandilluminatesthenightsky.Thislightmakesmanystarsinvisibletopeopleonearth.Dustandparticlesofpollutionfromfactoriesandindustriesworsentheeffectsoflightpollution.Whentheseparticlesfloatintotheatmosphere,lightricochets(跳飛)offofthemandscattersevenmore.Lightpollutiondoesn'tonlyaffectstarvisibility.Itcanharmwildlifetoo.Scientistsdon'tentirelyunderstandhowanimalsnavigateatnight,butit'sclearthatartificiallightcanattractthem,makingthemgooffcourse.There'sincreasingevidence,forexample,thatmigratingbirdsusesunsetsandsunrisestohelpfindtheirway.1．Whydomanypeoplelookatthelocalsky?A．Toenjoythebeautyofthestars.B.TodeveloptheirinterestinAstronomy.C.Tohelpscientistsdoaresearchonlightpollution.D.Togettheexactnumberofstarsinthesky.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和其次段第一句可知，他們參與theGreatWorldWideStarCount活動的目的是掛念科學家更深化地了解光污染在夜晚對人們視野的影響。2．Whenpeoplearesurroundedbyartificiallights,________.A．theycanfindmorestarsintheskyB.thestarsmightappearmoreclearlyC.thestarsseemtobebiggerD.theycanfindfarfewerstars答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，正常狀況下人們能看到14000顆星星，但是在有人造光時只能看到150顆，所以要少得多。3．ThefollowingthingsmakelightpollutionworseEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)rtificiallights B.starsC.dust D.particles答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中artificiallights和第五段第一句可排解B項。4．Howdoeslightpollutionaffectbirds?A．Itdoesgreatharmtotheireyesatnight.B.Itmisleadsthemthewaywhentheymigrate.C.Itcanenablethemtoseetheirroutesclearly.D.Itcanmakethemfindtheirwayeasily.答案與解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，人造光吸引鳥類，使它們偏離飛行路線。Ⅴ.閱讀理解七選五HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself－worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.__1__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__2__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.__3__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__4__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__5__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Donotwaittobespokento.F.Dothingstogether.G.Becheerful.答案1.C2.E3.F4.A5.DⅥ.短文改錯DearMayor,I'maresidentofthecity.Ifeeltherearemanyproblemsexistedinthetradeoftaxisinourcity.Firstofall,therearen'tenoughstopsinthestreets.Andtaxisoftenrunveryfast,whichcausedmanytrafficaccidents.Additional,sometaxidriversrefusetopicksomepassengerswithoutanyreason.Anotherterriblethingisthatdeeplyatnighttaxiswaitingaroundentertainmentplacesmaketoomuchnoise.Afriendofminelivinginanothercityoncevisitedtome,andshetoldmeataxidriveroncecheatedherbytakingaroundaboutroute.Howwillaguestthinkofourcityaftersuchbadexperience?Ithinkwemusttakeactionstotightencontroloverthetaxitrade.Thelastthingtodoisraisethetaxidrivers'professionalmorality.Sincerelyyours，Chris答案DearMayor,I'maresidentofthecity.Ifeelt