【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)選修六-雙基限時練5

雙基限時練(五)Module2SectionⅠ基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Afterthe________(警報)hadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.答案alarm2．He________(遲疑)beforeheansweredbecausehedidn'tknowwhattosay.答案hesitated3．Inwhich________(方向)areyougoing,northorsouth?答案direction4．Itwassocloudythatthetopofthemountainwas________(看不見的)．答案invisible5．Ihave________(懷疑)aboutwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.答案doubts6．Helay________(醒著)thewholenightworryingabouthiswork.答案awake7．“________(表現(xiàn))yourself！”themothersaidtohernaughtyboy.答案BehaveⅡ.單句語法填空用適當?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.答案與解析that本題考查thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”為固定句式。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，作doubt的同位語。2．Withhiseyes________(fix)onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.答案與解析fixedwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fixone'seyeson為固定搭配，eyes與fix為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。3．Whenyoustoppedeating,youshouldput________theknifeandfork;theforkontheleftsideoftheplateandtheknifeontherightside.答案與解析down句意：當你停止吃飯時，你應(yīng)當放下刀叉，叉子放在盤子的左邊，而刀子放在右邊。putdown“放下”。4．Thelittleboy________(behave)withgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunmanandhewaspraisedbyall.答案與解析behaved句意：在持槍歹徒面前這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極有士氣，他得到了大家的贊揚。behave“行為；表現(xiàn)”，在句中作謂語表過去的動作，填behaved。5．Abeautifullydressedladycameup________thecounterandaskedtobeshownsomeear-rings.答案與解析to句意：一位妝扮秀麗的女士走向柜臺要求看一些耳環(huán)。comeupto“朝……走過來”。6．Thelittlegirlstoodtherestill,keepinghereyes________atoyinthewindowwhichshehadbeenlongingfor.答案與解析onkeepone'seyeson“凝視；盯著看”是固定短語。7．Thelovelychildheld________hishandsandrantohismom.答案與解析out句意：那個可愛的孩子伸出小手朝媽媽跑過去。heldout“伸出”。8．Wehadtoturn________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.答案與解析away句意：由于票已全部售完，我們只好把幾百個想買票的人打發(fā)走。turnaway“把……打發(fā)走”。9．Itwasdark;wedecidedtoput________forthenightatafarmhouse.答案與解析up句意：天黑了，我們打算在一家農(nóng)舍投宿。putup“住宿”。10．Thebookwhichcame________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.答案與解析out句意：去年年底出版的那本書取得了很大的成功。comeout“出版”。11．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.答案與解析toseeasif后跟動詞不定式，asiftosee相當于asifhewastosee，不定式強調(diào)動作尚未發(fā)生。12．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.答案與解析smoking句意：廚師一旦被發(fā)覺在廚房里抽煙便會馬上被解雇。find用于被動語態(tài)時，賓補變?yōu)橹餮a，smoke與thecook為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞smoking強調(diào)正在進行的動作。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnThursdayMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual.Whenshecamehomeshesensed1.________unusual.Shedoubted2.________herhousehadbeenbrokeninto.Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasnosignofforcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroomcheckingandfoundhersparecamera3.________(miss)．ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butshejusttookashortwalkinaparknearby,camehomethroughthebackdoorandsettleddowntokeepher4.________onwhatwouldhappen.Itwas4o'clock5.________thefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletterbox6.________(push)open.Pickingupthekettleofboilingwater,shequietlycameup7.________thedoor.Apieceofwireappearedthroughtheletterbox,andthenahand.8.________wireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(旋鈕)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettle9.________pouredthehotwateronthehand.Asharpcrywasheardoutsideasthewirefelltothefloorandthehandwas10.________(swift)pulledback,whichwasfollowedbythesoundofrunningfeet.答案與解析1．something依據(jù)下文可知，她意識到有點兒不尋常。something表“某事”。2．if/whetherdoubt“懷疑”，在本句中作為動詞，用于確定句中時，后接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3．missing在find賓補結(jié)構(gòu)中，miss與其規(guī)律主語hersparecamera為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補。4．eyes依據(jù)keepone'seyeson“盯著看”可知該空填eyes。5．when考查固定句式。“itis/was＋時間點＋when...”是固定句式，表示“某事在某時發(fā)生”。6．beingpushed考查非謂語動詞。此處表示聽見某事正在發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用hearsth.doing;letterbox與push之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用beingpushed。7．tocomeupto“走近……”。8．Thewire在上文已經(jīng)提到過，因此此處用定冠詞The。9．a(chǎn)nd空格前后為一系列的動作，raised和poured，故填and。10．swiftly所填詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞短語pulledback，故用副詞形式swiftly“快速地”。語篇提能Ⅳ.完形填空Long,longago,therewasablacksmithwhowasn'tsatisfiedwithhiswork.Oncehecomplained,“Iamnotwell,andmyworkistoohot.Iwanttobea(n)__1__inthemountains.Itmustbe__2__there,forthewindblowsandthetreesgiveshade.”Awisemanwhohad__3__overallthingsreplied,“Go,beastone.”Sohebecameastone,highuponthe__4__side.Soonastone-cutterwhowas__5__astonecame.Whenhesawtheonethathadbeenthe__6__，heknewthatitwaswhathewanted,andthenhebeganto__7__it.“Thishurts!Inolongerwanttobeastone，”thestone__8__out.“Iwanttobeastone-cutter.Thatwouldbe__9__.”Thewiseman,humoringhim,said,“Beacutter.”__10__hebecameastone-cutter,andashewentseekingasuitablestone,hegrew__11__，andhisfeetbegantohurt.He__12__，“Inolongerwanttocutstones.Iwouldliketobethesun;thatwouldbepleasant.”Thewiseman__13__，“Bethesun.”Sohebecamethesun.Butthesunwashotterthantheblacksmith,thestoneandthestone-cutter,sohecomplainedagain,“Idonot__14__this.Iwouldliketobethemoon.It__15__cool.”Thewisemanspokeyetagain,“Bethemoon.”Sohebecamethemoon.“Thisishotterthanbeingthesun，”whisperedhe,“forthelightfromthesun__16__onme.Idonotwanttobethemoon.Iwanttobea__17__again.That,indeed,isthe__18__life.”Butthewisemanreplied,“Iam__19__ofyourchanging.Youwantedtobethemoon;themoonyouare,andityouwill__20__.”1.A.iron B.treeC.stone D.stone-cutter2.A.warm B.coldC.hot D.cool3.A.energy B.forceC.power D.strength4.A.river B.mountainC.lake D.sea5.A.cuttingon B.staringatC.lookingfor D.leaningagainst6.A.moon B.sunC.stone-cutter D.blacksmith7.A.touch B.watchC.cut D.hit8.A.cried B.readC.spoke D.looked9.A.pleasant B.sadC.awkward D.embarrassing10.A.Though B.NeverthelessC.Thus D.But11.A.happy B.excitedC.tired D.worried12.A.complained B.suggestedC.persuaded D.nodded13.A.refused B.orderedC.hesitated D.asked14.A.like B.hatedC.need D.get15.A.feels B.becomesC.looks D.smells16.A.sets B.shinesC.drops D.falls17.A.blacksmith B.carpenterC.woodcutter D.stone-cutter18.A.worst B.bestC.longest D.shortest19.A.tired B.fondC.proud D.afraid20.A.remain B.likeC.become D.feel答案與解析1．C依據(jù)下文Sohebecameastone選擇C項。2．D依據(jù)前文中的hot可知此處選擇與其意思相反的詞。cool“涼快”使人舒適，cold“寒冷”卻使人不舒適，故選D項。3．Cpower此處意為“操縱事物的力量”。4．B依據(jù)上文的mountains選擇。5．Clookingfor意為“查找”。6．D指blacksmith變成的石頭，故選D項。7．C依據(jù)上文的stone-cutter選擇C項。8．Acryout指“大喊大叫”。9．A他認為做石頭被人割苦痛，還是當石匠歡快，故選A項。10．Cthus表示結(jié)果。11．C依據(jù)后文中hurt(苦痛)選擇。12．A由于當石匠又累又痛所以他埋怨，也可依據(jù)下文的complainedagain選擇。13．B由于wiseman有操縱力量，所以他可以“下命令”，故選B項。14．A依據(jù)后一句的like選擇。15．C鐵匠認為月亮“看上去”涼，其實熱的時候比太陽還熱，故選C項。16．Bshineonsb.意為“照射在某人身上”。17．A最終他又想成為鐵匠了，故選A項。18．B經(jīng)過比較他認為鐵匠的生活是最好的生活，故選B項。19．Abetiredof意為“厭煩；厭倦”。20．Aremain意為“始終是；永不轉(zhuǎn)變”。Ⅴ.短文改錯DearMrs.Winthorp，Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI'demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I'mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI'vegotsomepreparationtomak