04-選擇性必修第三冊Unit-2綜合檢測(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(人教版2019)選擇性必修第三冊Unit2綜合能力檢測(100分鐘120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A3rdWalktheTalk:TheHealthforAllChallenge2020JOINUSVIRTUALLYWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)istakingthe3rdWalktheTalk:TheHealthforAllChallengevirtuallythisyear.InthecontextofCOVID-19,WHO,throughseveralonlineplatforms,willhostonlineexercises,informationsessions,andlivechatswithexpertsontopicsfromphysicalandmentalhealthtonutritionandhealthyageing.WhilethefirsttwoeditionsattractedthousandsofparticipantsinGeneva,wehopetoreachmorepeopleduringthevirtualedition.Welookforwardtoworkingwiththemanypartnerswhohavesupportedthefirsttwoeditions,includinggovernments,civilsocietyorganizations,andscientificandacademicbodies.Theeventwillalsocelebratehealthandbeaplatformtopromotetheneedforallpeopletohaveaccesstohealthservicesandforhealthchampionstodemonstratehowtheyarestrivingtopromoteandprotectthehealthofpeopleintheirownway.Whatisonoffer?TheVirtualWalktheTalkwillbeheldover16—17May2020,peopleinvitedtojoininfromtheirhomeswherevertheyareglobally.Itwillofferopportunitiesforpeopletoparticipateinavarietyofvirtual,timedeventsyoga,exerciseclassesforallagesandabilities,meditation,walkinginplace(orinlocationswithintheguidelinesofyournationalauthorities).Theaimistogetpeoplemovingfortheirownhealthandthatofothers.Purposesoftheevent●Toencouragehealthylifestyles,notonlyinthecontextofCOVID-19,butasalong-termstrategyforgoodhealth.●Torecognizethesacrificeofhealthworkerscaringforusinourwholelife.2020hasbeendesignatedastheYearoftheNurseandMidwife,andweareseeingtheglobalimportanceofhealthworkersinthecurrentresponsetoCOVID-19.1.Whatisspecialaboutthe3rdWalktheTalkcomparedtothefirsttwoeditions?A.Itappealstomanyparticipants.B.Itoffersvariousevents.C.Itisanonlinevirtualevent.D.Itpromoteshealthservices.2.Whoisthe3rdWalktheTalkintendedfor?A.HealthexpertsfromWHO.B.GovernmentsfightingCOVID-19.C.Scientificmedicalorganizations.D.Ordinarypeoplearoundtheworld.3.Whatdoestheeventaimtodoapartfromadvocatingahealthylifestyle?A.Tocollectmorefinancialsupports.B.Togivespecialrecognitiontohealthworkers.C.TosetupanorganizationfortheCOVID-19issue.D.Toencouragethesacrificeofhealthworkers.BArgentinasoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasdiedaged60ofheartfailureonWednesday.Heartfailureisachronicconditionthatgraduallydamagestheheart’sabilitytopumpblood.Fluidcanbuildupinthelungsasaresult—aconditionknownaspulmonaryedema.Itisanincreasinglycommonproblemthatcanbefatal.Regardedasoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofthegame,MaradonabecameahouseholdnameafterinspiringhiscountrytoWorldCupgloryin1986.HetookcenterstageatthetournamentwithamemorableperformanceagainstEnglandwherehescoredasymbolicgoalthathelaterdescribedasthe“HandofGod”.Thesmallforwardout-jumpedlegendarykeeperPeterShiltonandknockedtheballintothenet.Thegoalwasallowedtostand,thoughitwasclaimedtobeahandball.LaterintheverygamehescoredoneofthebestgoalsinhistoryafterweavinghiswaypastsevenEnglishdefenders.Hisimpressivecareerwasalsomarkedbynumerouscontroversiesandhisnotoriouslifestyleledtoalcoholismandaddiction.Argentina’sPresidentAlbertoFernandezannouncedthreedaysofnationalmourningforthepassingofthesuperstar,andpostedatributetoMaradonaonTwitter.“Youtookustothetopoftheworld.Youmadeusfeelincrediblyhappy.Youwerethegreatestofall.Thankyouforhavingexisted,”itread.MaradonawilllieinhonorforpublicviewingatArgentina’spresidentialpalace.FansheadedtothestreetsacrossArgentinaandinNaplesonWednesdaytopaytributeto(悼念)theirhero.Meanwhile,aminute’ssilencewouldbeobservedaheadofallEuropeanmatchesthisweekinhonoroftheArgentine.“Hewillgodowninhistoryassomeonewhosetfootballalightandthrilledglobalfansyoungandoldwithhisbrillianceandskill.”4.WhydidthefamousfootballplayerMaradonadie?A.Oldage. B.Heartillness.C.Lossofblood. D.Lungcancer.5.WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A.Hisachievementsinlife.B.His“HandofGod”.C.Hisgreatperformancein1986.D.Hislegendarylife.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notorious”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Good. B.Bad.C.Common. D.Healthy.7.WhatcanweknowfromtheParagraph6abouttheattitudetowardsMaradona?A.Respectful. B.Unkind.C.Impolite. D.Friendly.CIntheUK,shoppersspentover￡365milliononmushroomsoverthelastyear,makingthemthenation’sthirdmostpopularvegetableafterpotatoesandtomatoes.Andmushroomsarenowmorepopularthancarrots,onions,broccoliandpeppersbecausetheyareanexcellentsourceofBvitamins,whichareneededforahealthydiet.Thatisgoodnewsespeciallyformanyteenagerstryingtoloseweight.Todaymostteenagersarekeenaboutfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peoplecallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:·Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.·Don’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.·Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithoutmuchfat,oilandsugar.·Eatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday,whicharerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.·Drinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.·Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.8.WhichisthemostpopularvegetableintheUK?A.Mushrooms. B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes. D.Carrots.9.Thereisafactthat________.

A.todayallteenagersareoverweightB.scientistsfoundtwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’thaveahealthydietC.parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’sdiettodayD.milk,fruitsandvegetablesarenotgoodforchildren10.Afterreadingthedoctor’sadvice,weknowit’srightto________.

A.eatjunkfoodB.eatfoodwithtoomuchsaltC.drinkmilkandeatjunkfoodoftenD.eatvegetablesthatarerichinvitamins11.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassagetotellthechildren?A.Howtokeepahealthydiet.B.Toeatfruitsandvegetables,especiallymushrooms.C.Howtohaveapropermealforlunch.D.Nottoeatjunkfoodwhichhasalotoffat.DWateriseverywhere,fromsoiltothecellsinsideourownbodies.Dependingonfactorslikelocation,age,andsex,theaveragehumanisbetween55—60%water.Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies,andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?Thewaterinourbodiesworkstoadjusttemperature,andtonourish(滋養(yǎng))thebrainandotherbodyparts.Waterisn’tonlyinourblood.Anadult’sbrainandheartarealmostthreequarterswater,whilelungsare83%water.Ifwearemainlymadeofwater,whydowestillneedtodrinksomuch?Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreeliters(升)throughoursweat,urine(尿)andevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste.Whilethesefunctionsarenecessarytooursurvival,weneedtocompensateforthewaterloss.Keepingabalancedwaterlevelisessentialtoavoiddehydration(脫水),whichcanhavebadeffectsonoverallhealth.Dehydrationisusuallycausedbyoverconsumptionofwaterinashortamountoftime.Itcancauseobviousdropsinenergy,moodandbloodpressure.Inseverecases,itwillcauseheadache,andevendeath.

However,onanormalbasis,maintainingawell-hydratedsystemiseasytomanageforthoseofuswhoarefortunateenoughtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Foralongtime,it’scommonlybelievedthatweshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrinkdependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment.Therecommendeddailyintakevariesfrombetween2.5—3.7litersofwaterformen,andabout2—2.7litersforwomen.Whiledirectlydrinkingwateristhehealthiest,coffeeorteacanalsobealternativestomakeupforwaterloss.Waterwithinfoodmakesupaboutafifthofourdailywaterintake.Fruitsandvegetableslikestrawberriesandcabbageareover90%water,andcanprovidevaluablenutrientsaswell.Drinkingwellalsohasvariouslong-termbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatitcanlowerthechanceofstroke(中風(fēng))andreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer.Nomatterwhatitis,gettingtherightamountofliquidmakesahealthylife.12.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Adoctor’sdiary.C.Afoodmagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.13.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefunctionsofwaterinourbodies?A.Removingbodywaste.B.Increasingtemperature.C.Causingdropsinenergy.D.Improvingbloodpressure.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reducein. B.Increasein.C.Makeupfor. D.Holdback.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.B.Onlydirectlydrinkingwaterishealthy.C.Allpeopleshoulddrink2.5—3.7litersofwater.D.Weightwillinfluencetheamountofwaterweneedtodrink.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisn’talwaysawalkinthepark.16Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter,andnowyoucantoo.

·Theyturnmistakesintolessons.17Whileit’seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn’tworkingoutorarelationshipfallsapart,focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethingproductive.

·Theygooffline.Addictiontosocialmediasitesisabadhabit,andlookingatpicturesofotherpeople’samazingvacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn’tdoinganythingforyou.Makeapromisewithyourselftoremovethemeveryday—youcanreadabookorcallafriend.18

·Theyignorethesmallstuff.Baddayshappen.19Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin...Thereareplentyofcaseswhereanger,disappointment,andanxietyaretotallyreasonablereactions,buttheydon’thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan’tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.

·Theyplantrips.Evenifyoucan’taffordanoverseastrip,thereareplentyofaffordablewaystogetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodorachangeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.·20

Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourlap,takecontrol.Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.A.Theyignorerisks.B.Theytakechances.C.Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.D.Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?E.Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.F.Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?G.JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewasservingtwofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite21sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta22warehousefire,whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.

Touched,Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir23andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It24,“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday—thankyouforallthatyoudo.Fueledbyfireanddrivenby25.Whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”

Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe26firefighters.Thefirefighters27andthankedherbeforeleavingtherestaurant.

Toreturntheyounglady’skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate28hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly29morethan3,000times.

30,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwasreallytheonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto31moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha32toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad,andthesupport33.

Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.Shehadneverexpectedthathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha(n)34way.“I’mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand35fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveandinspiring.”LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.

21.A.inprivateB.byaccidentC.inpublic D.onpurpose22.A.potential B.slight C.rare D.fierce23.A.money B.uniformsC.check D.breakfast24.A.replied B.wentC.indicated D.read25.A.concern B.courageC.confidence D.curiosity26.A.exhausted B.braveC.modest D.anxious27.A.endedup B.satupC.tearedup D.showedup28.A.helping B.forcingC.reminding D.urging29.A.shared B.collectedC.examined D.removed30.A.Thus B.InsteadC.However D.Besides31.A.raise B.donate C.change D.count32.A.picture B.link C.note D.click33.A.doubled B.rolledinC.declined D.spreadout34.A.generous B.conventionalC.extreme D.rapid35.A.greedy B.eagerC.prepared D.grateful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,some36.__________(speak)outagainstcoffeeasitisharmfultohealth,37.__________othershavethoughtcoffeeisbeneficialtohealth.

Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,can38.__________(take)asahealthydietarypattern,39.__________helpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandprotectsagainstParkinson’sdisease.However,Somestudiessaythat40.__________(drink)twoormorecupsofcoffeedailycan41.__________(actual)increasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Accordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudy42.__________(lead)byDrGregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,dailyconsumptionofcoffee,lessthan4cups,isnotassociated43.__________theseissues.

Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneral44.__________(agree)ontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumption,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofcoffee45.__________(be)greaterthantherisks.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是高中學(xué)生李華,代表自己班級,邀請Dr.Frost給班級同學(xué)做一場關(guān)于“如何保持身心健康”的在線講座。請你寫一封信,發(fā)出邀請。要點(diǎn):1.時間,地點(diǎn);2.主題,可簡述原因;3.期望與感謝。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearFrost,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenshelookedaroundherhouse,BettyMargaretsawlotsofelectronics.Alongwiththeusualthingslikeherlaptopandsmartphone,therewereallofherkids’electronicdevices:cellphones,videogamedevicesandmore!Thereseemedtobemorethanenoughwaysforherandherthreechildrentobeonlineallday,everyday.MsMargaretworriedthatherkidswerebecomingtoodependentontheInternetandelectronics.Thenshebegantorereadoneofherfavoritebooks,HenryThoreau’sWalden,whichgaveMsMargaretanidea.Thoreauspent2yearsinasimplecabinwithoutrunningsuchluxuriesascomputersandelectronicdevicesforawhile.MsMargarettalkedwithherkidsandexplainedthatshewantedthefamilytotrylivingfor6monthswithoutInternet,cellphones,TV,andvideogames.MsMargaretwritesarticlesforanewspaperinAustralia,andhadwrittenseveralbooksaswell.Shetoldherchildrenthatiftheyagreed,shewouldwriteabookabouttheirexperienceandtheycouldgoonatripabroadwiththemoneyfromsalesofthebook.Herthreechildrenagreed,and“theexperiment”asMsMargaretcalled,began.Overthecourseoftheexperiment,theMargaret’schildrenhaddifferentreactionstolifewithoutelectronics.Beforetheexperimentbegan,Anni,theeldestofthechildren,readbooksmorethanheryoungerbrotherandsister.Shethereforehadarelativelyeasyadjustmenttothefamily’snewlifestyle.Annicouldalsousethelibrary’scomputerforherhomework.Bill,wholovedtoplayvideogamesbeforetheexperimentbegan,hadtofindawaytospendallofhisnewfreetime.Hestartedtospendmoretimepracticinghissaxophone(薩克斯管).Susan,theyoungestchildinthefamily,hadthehardesttimeadjustingtolifewithoutelectronics.Shefeltrestlessforthefirstweeksandlater,influencedbyhereldersister,graduallybegantofindinterestinthenovelexperiencesbroughtbyvariousbooks.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Uponhavingtheirdailyfamilygatheringafterdinner,MsMargaret,wearingamysterioussmiles,announcedthebignewsthattheyhadcometotheendof“theexperiment”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thevividdescriptionoftheirtrueandfunnyexperiencetowardthenewlifestyleundeniablycontributedtothehitofthebook.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A【文章大意】文章主要介紹了名為“第三屆WalktheTalk:2020年人人健康挑戰(zhàn)”的活動,介紹了活動舉行方式、與前幾次活動的差異和活動的目的。1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中第一句可知雖然前兩個版本在日內(nèi)瓦吸引了數(shù)以千計(jì)的參與者,但我們希望在此次虛擬版本中接觸到更多的人。由此可知,與前兩版相比,3rdWalktheTalk的特別之處是它是一個在線虛擬活動。故選C。2.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知該活動還將慶祝健康,并將成為一個平臺,以促進(jìn)所有人都有機(jī)會獲得衛(wèi)生服務(wù),并讓衛(wèi)生冠軍展示他們?nèi)绾我宰约旱姆绞脚Υ龠M(jìn)和保護(hù)人們的健康。以及第四段可知此次活動將于2020年5月16日至17日舉行,全球各地的人們被邀請參加。由此可推知,3rdWalktheTalk針對的是世界各地的普通人。故選D。3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Torecognizethesacrificeofhealthworkerscaringforusinourwholelife.可知是為了表彰衛(wèi)生工作者在我們的一生中做出的犧牲。由此可知,除了倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式外,這個活動的目的是特別表彰衛(wèi)生工作者。故選B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了足球明星馬拉多納去世后世界對他的評價和悼念。4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ArgentinasoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasdiedaged60ofheartfailureonWednesday.”可知,馬拉多納死于心臟衰竭。故選B。5.【解析】選C。段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Regardedasoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofthegame,MaradonabecameahouseholdnameafterinspiringhiscountrytoWorldCupgloryin1986.”以及第二、三段內(nèi)容可知,該部分講述他在1986年在對陣英格蘭的比賽中的杰出表現(xiàn)。故選C。6.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...andhisnotoriouslifestyleledtoalcoholismandaddiction”可知,其生活方式是屬于不好的習(xí)慣。B選項(xiàng)的“Bad”符合題意。故選B。7.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容:粉絲們上街表示哀悼以及本周內(nèi)歐洲所有體育比賽前要靜默一分鐘可知,大家對馬拉多納都心懷敬意。故選A。C【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章介紹了一些好的飲食建議,來改變英國青少年不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。8.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“IntheUK,shoppersspentover￡365milliononmushroomsoverthelastyear,makingthemthenation’sthirdmostpopularvegetableafterpotatoesandtomatoes.”可知,英國最受歡迎的蔬菜是土豆,其次是西紅柿和蘑菇。故選B。9.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.”可知,事實(shí)是如今的父母擔(dān)心孩子的飲食。故選C。10.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后內(nèi)容的倒數(shù)第三條建議“Eatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday,whicharerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.”可知,閱讀完醫(yī)生的建議后,我們知道正確的做法是吃富含維生素的蔬菜。故選D。11.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容,并根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的在于告訴孩子們?nèi)绾伪３纸】碉嬍?。故選A。D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了水作為人體的重要成分,人們每日應(yīng)保持足夠的飲水量,從而進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了喝水的重要性。12.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies,andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?”可知,這篇文章主要圍繞飲水與健康之間的關(guān)系展開說明,因此可能取材于健康雜志。故選A。13.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreelitersthroughoursweat,urineandevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste.”可知,水對于我們身體的作用是有助于排出我們身體的廢物。故選A。14.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段畫線句以及下句可知,此處意在表明排出水分和補(bǔ)充水分的平衡關(guān)系很重要?！癱ompensatefor”意思是“補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)償”。Reducein減少;Increasein提高;Makeupfor補(bǔ)償;Holdback阻止。C項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)償、補(bǔ)充”符合此處語境。故選C。15.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrinkdependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment.”可知,體重會影響我們需要的飲水量。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)【文章大意】文章給讀者介紹了可以讓生活變得更好的一些建議。16.【解析】選D。D項(xiàng)Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?(那么快樂的人是如何度過糟糕的一天的呢?)與下文Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter(這些小建議就是快樂的人為了讓生活變好一點(diǎn)所做的一些小事)承接自然,選項(xiàng)提出問題,下文回答問題,且兩句中的happypeople為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D。17.【解析】選C。C項(xiàng)Mistakesareaninevitablepartoflife.(錯誤是生活中不可避免的部分)符合本段標(biāo)題Theyturnmistakesintolessons.(他們把錯誤變成教訓(xùn)),故選C。18.【解析】選G。G項(xiàng)JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.(遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓你過自己的生活,而不是看著別人過他們的生活)符合本段標(biāo)題Theygooffline(他們不上網(wǎng)),故選G。19.【解析】選E。E項(xiàng)Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor.(出門前你把咖啡灑在襯衫上)與下文Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin(你意外踩到香蕉皮滑倒了)承接自然,兩句都講述了生活中不如意的事情,故選E。20.【解析】選B。根據(jù)Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.(讓自己走出去可能會讓你覺得是一個挑戰(zhàn),但是一旦冒險(xiǎn),你就肯定會得到回報(bào))可知,本段主要講要勇于冒險(xiǎn),B項(xiàng)Theytakechances.(他們冒險(xiǎn))可以作為本段標(biāo)題,故選B。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)【文章大意】文章主要講了餐館服務(wù)員Liz偶然聽到她所服務(wù)的兩個消防員通宵撲滅一場猛烈的倉庫大火,感動之至,Liz決定為這兩位英雄結(jié)賬,給他們寫一封衷心的感謝信,以此向他們致敬。消防員得知Liz正試圖為癱瘓的父親籌集資金買一輛可以放置輪椅的面包車時,他們幫助她籌錢。21.【解析】選B。句意:非常偶然的是,她聽說他們通宵撲滅了一場猛烈的倉庫大火,花了12個小時才把火勢控制住。inprivate私下地;byaccident偶然地;inpublic公開地;onpurpose故意地。她聽說他們通宵撲滅了一場猛烈的倉庫大火,這是非常偶然的事情。故選B。22.【解析】選D。potential潛在的;slight輕微的;rare稀有的;fierce猛烈的。根據(jù)句中whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol可知火勢非常猛烈。故選D。23.【解析】選C。句意:感動之至,Liz決定為這兩位英雄結(jié)賬,給他們寫一封衷心的感謝信,以此向他們致敬。根據(jù)語境可知,此處意思是Liz決定為這兩位英雄結(jié)賬。故選C。24.【解析】選D。句意:上面寫著:“今天你們的早餐我請客——感謝你們所做的一切。”根據(jù)前一句writingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude(寫下感激的信息),可知這里表示紙上寫著……,用read來表示。故選D。25.【解析】選B。句意:以火為燃料,以勇氣為動力,你們是多么好的榜樣啊!concern擔(dān)心;courage勇氣;confidence信心;curiosity好奇。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容,用了12個小時撲滅這場兇猛的大火,可以看出消防隊(duì)員們的勇氣。此處表示“以勇氣為動力”。故選B。26.【解析】選A。句意:這個簡單的善舉對筋疲力盡的消防員意義重大。exhausted筋疲力盡的;brave勇敢的;modest謙虛的;anxious渴望的。上文說這兩個消防員通宵撲滅了一場猛烈的倉庫大火,由此可知,他們一定筋疲力盡了。故選A。27.【解析】選C。句意:消防隊(duì)員們流下了眼淚,在離開餐館前感謝了她。endedup結(jié)束;satup端坐;tearedup流淚;showedup露出。根據(jù)內(nèi)容,這個女孩為這兩位英雄結(jié)了賬,他們感動得流淚。故選C。28.【解析】選D。結(jié)合語境可知,因?yàn)楦屑iz,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是勸朋友到這家餐廳吃飯。故選D。29.【解析】選A。句意:為了回報(bào)這位年輕女士的好意,Hullings一到家就在臉書上更新了一條信息,力勸他的朋友們?nèi)ミ@家餐廳吃飯,這條信息很快就被分享了3000多次。結(jié)合語境可知,信息自然是被分享。故選A。30.【解析】選C。句意:然而,直到后來他們才意識到Liz才是真正需要幫助的人。由下文WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto______moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan可知,Liz正在為她癱瘓的父親籌錢,打算買一輛可以放置輪椅的面包車,Liz才是真正需要幫助的。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

31.【解析】選A。句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Liz正試圖為她癱瘓的父親籌集資金來買一輛可以放置輪椅的面包車時,Young貼出了一個鏈接,鏈接到Liz父親的GoFundMe頁面,支持就滾滾而來。根據(jù)下文Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知Liz正在籌錢。故選A。32.【解析】選B。picture照片;link鏈接;note筆記;click單擊。根據(jù)toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad可知Young貼出了一個鏈接。故選B。33.【解析】選B。句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Liz正試圖為她癱瘓的父親籌集資金來買一輛可以放置輪椅的面包車時,Young貼出了一個鏈接,鏈接到Liz父親的GoFundMe頁面,支持就滾滾而來。doubled兩倍;rolledin滾滾而來;declined下降;spreadout展開。根據(jù)Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知,這里是指支持滾滾而來。故選B。34.【解析】選A。句意:她從來沒有想到她的小舉動會得到如此慷慨的回報(bào)。generous慷慨的;conventional傳統(tǒng)的;extreme極端的;rapid迅速的。由上文Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.得知,捐款總額達(dá)到了60000美元,超出了Liz的最瘋狂的夢想,這是非?？犊幕貓?bào)。故選A。35.【解析】選D。句意:我很感激能有機(jī)會參與這么積極向上且鼓舞人心的事情。greedy貪婪的;eager渴望的;prepared準(zhǔn)備好的;grateful感激的。能有機(jī)會參與這么積極向上的事情,Liz心存感激。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。長期以來,咖啡消費(fèi)對健康的影響一直是一個矛盾和不確定的話題。自20世紀(jì)80年代以來,一些人公開反對咖啡,因?yàn)樗鼘】涤泻?而另一些人則認(rèn)為咖啡對健康有益。文章主要介紹了一些有關(guān)咖啡對人體影響的研究,指出在科學(xué)界就喝咖啡的影響達(dá)成共識之前,咖啡是否利大于弊還是要由個人來決定。36.【解析】havespoken?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意:自20