選修5第一單元Languagepoints上課

LanguagepointsUnit1Greatscientists1.charactern.characteristic_____________n.特征；特性性格，品質(zhì)；人物；角色；文字，字母characterizevt.描述，刻畫；是…的特征characteristic

（1）n．

（2）adj.

特征，特性遺傳特征geneticcharacteristicsbeacharacteristicof是。。。的特征、特點誠實是他的特點之一。Honestyisoneofhischaraceristics.需要交流是人類社會的特征。Theneedtocommunication_________humansociety.isacharacteristicof獨特的，典型的，特有的

Itischaracteristicofsbtodo某人會……；……正像是某人的特征

It’scharacteristicofhimtosaythat.他說得出來那種話。WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchhere.這里三月多風(fēng)。⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).

⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).

⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter他用了兩個漢字描述了他在這部電影中所扮演的角色的性格。UsingtwoChinesecharacters,hecharacterizedthecharacterofthecharacterthatheplayedinthefilm.誰提出的黑洞理論？2.Whoputforward

atheoryaboutblackholes?品味經(jīng)典①He______________averygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.他在會上提了一個很好的建議。putforward【助記】自我探究putforward意為提出(計劃、建議等)。表示“提出”的詞語還有Comeup,comeupwith,bringup,raisePleasecomeupwith(putforward/bringup/raise)theproblematthemeeting.請在會上提出這個問題。Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.這個問題在會議上被提出。putforward還有其他含義Putyourwatchforward;itisfiveminutesslow.Weshallhavetoputthemeetingforward.撥快（時鐘指針）將…提前詞匯拓展:

up

down

out

off

on

upwithawaythroughput記下，放下?lián)錅纾簧a(chǎn)推遲，延期舉起;建造;張貼穿上；上演；增加（體重）putforward忍受（把東西）放好接通電話1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin

putforward

putup

putout

putoff

putupwith3.Drawaconclusion

品味經(jīng)典①Itisdifficultto_______________________.很難得出一個清楚的結(jié)論。②Youshouldbringthemattertoanearly__________.你應(yīng)該把事情早日了結(jié)。drawaclearconclusionconclusion得出結(jié)論n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束得出結(jié)論drawarriveatreachcometoaconclusion下結(jié)論makeaconclusion【用法】inconclusion最后；總之=toconcludev.conclude結(jié)束;推斷出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···withsth.以···結(jié)束

bydoingsth.Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.concludesth.from···從···推斷出

fromsth.that…Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?翻譯下列句子。1.從事實中得出結(jié)論很重要。

_________________________________2.她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。

_________________________________Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.

Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.

3.

我得出結(jié)論你在說謊。Icameto/drew/reached/arrivedat

the

conclusionthatyouwerelying.4.JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”約翰·斯諾戰(zhàn)勝“霍亂王”Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.Theproblemcompletelydefeatedme.Lackofmoneydefeatedmyplan.ThePartyfacesdefeatintheelection.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝難住失敗n.使受挫；使（計劃希望等）落空defeatvt.①towinagainstsbintheawar,competition,sportsgame

____________

②tobedifficultforsb_____________n.③failuretowin

___________eg:⑴Thearmydefeatedtheenemyintheend.⑵TomsuffereddefeatintheEnglishexamination.⑶TheproblemhasdefeatedmeandIcan’tsolveit.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝

失敗，挫折

難倒，使困惑

軍隊最后戰(zhàn)勝了敵人。湯姆在英語考試中遭受失敗。這個問題把我難住了，我解決不了。易混辨析defeat，beat，windefeat表示在戰(zhàn)斗、競爭、比賽、辯論中擊敗對手賓語是對手beat主要指在比賽、競爭中擊敗對手。另外beat還有“（連續(xù)地）敲打；（心臟等）跳動”之意賓語是對手win表示贏得勝利、比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、錢等賓語是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品等1)Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2)Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3)I________________Johnatchessyesterday.4)Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheart____fast.5)Theathlete_______hiscompetitorsand_____thegoldmedal.wonbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated用defeat，beat，win的適當(dāng)形式填空beatingbeat/defeatedwon5.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonphysician.約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了照料維多利亞女王的私人大夫。expert

adj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的n．專家；行家。①Alltheyoungmenare___________players.所有這些年輕人都是熟練的隊員。anagricultural__________農(nóng)業(yè)專家expertexpert歸納拓展beexpertat/in(doing)sth.擅長做某事beanexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.是某方面的專家湯姆很善于寫報告。②Tomisexpertinwritingreports.＝Tomisanexpertinwritingreports.6.attend

v.

1)照顧，護理attend(on/upon)sb.=lookafter=takecareofThewoman'ssonsanddaughtersattendhereveryday.這位女士的兒女每天照看她。_________(on)apatient看護病人attend2)vt.出席,參加；經(jīng)常去，定期去（某處）attendschool/class/church上學(xué)/上課/去教堂attendalecture/meeting聽演講/參加會議attendawedding/afuneral3)vi.attendto專心于；處理；Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.專心工作，不要說話。我有許多事情要處理。Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2.Allthesixmembersofmyfamily

attendchurcheverySunday.()出席經(jīng)常去3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Imaybelate–Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.()照顧處理joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（團體，組織，參軍）、參加（某些小型活動，聚會討論等）正式用語，參加(會議，課程，婚禮）參加（某些大型群眾性活動，參加者起一定作用）joininattendjoinedtookpartin【辨析】Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助(那些)受到霍亂威脅的普通老百姓時，他就會感到振奮。eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexpose

to

露出暴露PeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselves

to

theSARSin2003.Meaning?“toleaveunprotected;toputsth.

inaharmfulsituation”使面臨，使遭受（危險、不快）

e.g.Heexposedthecrimetothepolice.“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”揭發(fā)

e.g.Travellingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.使接觸，使體驗Manygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed自我探究exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受(危險等)；使接觸到……。8.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_____you.Hewill____thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_____forthepain.curecurecurecurev.治愈n.療法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_____,hisparentstriedto____himofbadhabits.curecure不可救藥歸納拓展curen．[C，U]意為治愈；療法。acurefor…治療…的方法Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourheadache.這種藥可治好你的頭疼。

Hewascuredofhishabitofdrinkinglastyear.他去年已改掉喝酒的壞習(xí)慣了?！颈嫖觥縞uretreathealCure強調(diào)結(jié)果，治愈疾病或改正不良習(xí)慣

cure…ofTreat強調(diào)過程，治療treat…forHeal治愈，愈合（尤指外傷，也可用于比喻）Shewon’tbesadtoolong;timewillhealmosttrouble.Thecutsoonhealedover,butitleftascar.Tomhadacold,andhecoughedbadly.Sohewenttohospitaltoseeadoctor.Nowthedoctoristreatinghim.Tomaskedwhethertherewasa

cureforhiscough.Thedoctorsaid,“don’tworry.Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.9.challengen/vt

挑戰(zhàn)eg:(1)opportunityandchallenge

vtchallengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做）某事機遇與挑戰(zhàn)

面臨挑戰(zhàn)迎接挑戰(zhàn)擴展：faceachallengemeetachallengeThereisachallengefromClass2.Theywanttochallengeustoagameofbasketball,sowehavetobereadytomeet(face/accept)thechallengenextweek.challengingadj.

Challengern.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的10.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople

absorbed

thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。品味經(jīng)典①Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。②Somanygoodideas!It’stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.這么多好主意！太多了，我很難一下子完全吸收。③Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神貫注地讀這本書。自我探究absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心?！局洝繗w納拓展(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意(2)beabsorbeinto/by...被吸收；被吞并(3)beabsorbedin(doing)

sth.=absorboneselfin＝putone’sheartinto(doing)

sth.＝beburiedin(doing)

sth.＝fix/focus(one’sattention)on...concentrate(one’sattention/mind)on專心于(做)某事，全神貫注于(做)某事Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市。我如此沉浸于這本書以至于沒聽到你的電話。Iwas

so

absorbedinthisbookthatIdidn’thearyourcall.11.JohnSnow___________thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.約翰·斯諾推測第二種說法是正確的，但需要有證據(jù)。suspectedsuspectvt.懷疑（尤指壞事），認為是；n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯。She_________________________________她懷疑他拿走了她的手表。We_____________________________.我們猜想他病了。Ibegantosuspect(that)_______________________________________________.我開始懷疑他們試圖擺脫我。suspectedhimoftakingherwatch.suspectedhimtobeillthey

weretryingto

get

ridofme12Itseemedthatthewaterwasto_______看來水是罪魁禍首。blame.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)

n．[U]過失；責(zé)備。blame【觀察】仔細觀察下列句子并體會blame在句中的詞性、含義及用法。

Manychildrenareafraidofbeing

blamed

formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.2.It’snouseblamingourdefeatontheplayer.3.It’syouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident.4.Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.5.Thebossalwaysputstheblameforthefailureonus.【點撥】blame作動詞，意為“責(zé)備；譴責(zé)”，可構(gòu)成：blamesb./sth.forsth.因某事而指責(zé)某人/某事（句1）；___________________把某事歸咎于某人/某事（句2）；_________________對某事負有責(zé)任（主動表被動）（句3）；blame作名詞，意為“過失；責(zé)備”，可構(gòu)成：taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任（句4）；puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。

blamesth.onsb./sth.betoblameforsth..blame

vt

considerorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsth

____________blamesbforsth\doingsth_____________blamesthonsb______________betoblame__________________責(zé)備、譴責(zé)

因（做）某事責(zé)備某人

把某事歸咎于某人

應(yīng)受責(zé)備;應(yīng)對某事負責(zé)

(主動形式表被動)accept/bear/taketheblamefor

sth

對某事負責(zé)任，承擔(dān)某事的責(zé)任put/laytheblame(forsth)on

sb

將把某事歸咎于某人n過失、責(zé)備

【小試】將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.那次事故怪不著孩子們。2.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于Jack的粗心駕駛。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.

3.因為和弟弟打架，大家都責(zé)備這個男孩。

Everyone_______theboy___fightingwithhisbrother.

blamedfor★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blameIthink_____________________(司機是罪魁禍首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

thedriverwastoblame13.pollutevt.污染；弄臟______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution⑵Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).

⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter14.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethe______fromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.約翰·斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。這樣，水泵就用不成了。handleTheboyturnedthe

handle

andfoundthedoorwasopen.n.把手，柄歸納拓展②Doyouknowhowtohandlethecomputer?你知道怎樣使用這臺電腦嗎？③Somecustomersarequitedifficulttohandle.有些顧客很難對付。15.InanotherpartofLondon，hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwere_________theBroadStreetoutbreak.在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從兩個與布洛德街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中找到了有力的證據(jù)。linkedto我的電腦無法連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.

link...to...把…與…連接或聯(lián)系起來

belinkedto

被連接，與…有聯(lián)系

Thevideocameras

acomputer.

Twodeaths

thecholera.arelinkedtowerelinkedto

linkvt.聯(lián)系；連接研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關(guān)系。

Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.n.聯(lián)系，連接16.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasableto__________withcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了這個額外的證據(jù)，約翰·斯諾就能夠肯定地宣布這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶有這種病毒。announceThecaptainannounced

thattheplanewasgoingtoland.ItisofficiallyannouncedthathewillpayasecondvisittoChinasoon.announcevt.宣布；通告；預(yù)示。Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.歸納拓展TranslateShewasplanningto

announce

herengagementtoPeter.她正計劃宣布她和彼得訂婚一事。ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布。Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自來水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。17.instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)______________adj.有指導(dǎo)意義的，有益的______________n.指導(dǎo)；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))____________________n．輔導(dǎo)員，講師instructorinstructiveinstruction歸納拓展instructsb.todosth.命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.in

sth.在某方面指導(dǎo)某人instructthat+(should)do⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.

⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeep

instructionsinstructiveHeinstructsaclassinhistory.他教授一個班的歷史。她教我使用手機。Sheinstructedmein

theuseofthistelephone.老師命令我們課后交作業(yè)。Ourteacherinstructedthatweshouldhandinourhomeworkafterclass.instruct…in…exercise

DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthewordandexpressionfromthetextforeachofthefollowingmeanings.

1.______someonewhosufferswhensomethingbadhappens2.________adoctor3._______toexamineandthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyvictimphysiciananalyse4.______towinavictoryoversomeone5.________somethingthattestsstrength,skillorability6._______aquestionyouasktogetinformation7.______amachineforraisingwaterchallengedefeatenquirypump8._______tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad9._______totakein10._________toconnectsomethingwithsomethingelseblameabsorblink…toforeseecuresevereexpertattendannouncesuspectconcludeexpose2.Choosethewordsintheircorrectformstocompletethispassage.SimonLeewasafamousfootballerbuthiscareercametoanendwhenhedevelopeda______illness.Hisdoctor_________thatSimonhadbeen________toanewvirus.Allattemptsbythe______to______himfailed.Simon_________thathewouldnotgetbetterand_________thathemustleavefootball.severesuspectedexposedexpertscure

foresawconcludedFinally,he_________thathewouldmakeanewcareercoachingyoungfootballplayers.Athislastmatchallhisfans________andpraisedhimbysingingthepopularsong“Thanksforthememory”.

concludedattended下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Atleast300employingworkersgotinvolvedinthestrike.2.Isuggestedthathecamefortheweekend.3.NeitherInormywifeunderstandwhatlittleTracyissayingnow.4.Heistoofatthathecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.5.Theteacherblamedhimonhislaziness.employedcomeunderstandssofor根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那就是我。(blame)2.不要把皮膚直接暴露在陽光下。(expose...to)Ifanyone’stoblame,it’sme.Don’texposeyourskintosunlightdirectly.練習(xí)3.黑色墻壁在白天吸收大量的熱。(absorb)Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduringtheday.EverytimeIwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.4.每次我去找他，他都在專心看書。5.這條絲綢之路在古代把中國和西方連接起來。TheSilkRoadlinkedChinatothewestinancienttimes.Hewassuspectedtobeaspy.6.他被懷疑是一名間諜。7.直到半夜這次爭論也沒有得出結(jié)論。Thedebatedidnotcometoaconclusionuntilmidnight.8.如果你不能參加會議，請告訴我。Pleasetellmeifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.

We____theminthegamelastSundayandfinally

thematch.defeated;wonB.won;wonC.beat;defeatedD.won;beat

Parentstrytocuretheirchildren___badhabits.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.toNot_______(暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong._________you_______(既不…也不)heisright.___________(每當(dāng))Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.________________(好像)shewaslying.Whois_____________(責(zé)備)forthemistake?It____________(暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.Isuggestedthathe__________________(戒煙)smoking.exposeNeithernor

EverytimeItseemedthattoblame(should)giveupsuggested練習(xí)翻譯下面的句子:重點句型1.····terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，類似的用法有：1)everytime；eachtime;nexttime;thefirst/second/lasttime.

eg:

EverytimeIseehim,heisworkinghard.

Nexttimeyoucome,Iwillshowyouaroundourschool.

ThefirsttimeIcametoFuzhou,Igotlost.HewasmuchbetterthelasttimeIsawhim.其他類似連詞：themoment,theminute,thesecond，immediately“一···就···”HewasoutthemomentIgottohishouse.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?---Heleft____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在專心看書。__________Iwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.(2)我一見到她就把這本書給了她。Igavethebooktoher____________Isawher.Everytimethemoment2.suggestvt.建議,提議；暗示,表明Thefir