2021廣州市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類訓(xùn)練(7)及答案【三月版】

2021廣州市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類訓(xùn)練（7）及答案【三月版】【由湖南省2022高考十三校聯(lián)考其次次考試改編】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling．Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates．"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour． Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades．Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol．Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts．Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers．Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool．"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle．Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters．"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications（并發(fā)癥）ofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid．"Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner（前伴侶）datingsomeoneelse．Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract（分散留意力）themfromstudying．" "Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,"Orpinasconcluded．1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____． A．belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco B．enjoybetterschoollives C．bemorelikelytohurtothers D．havepooreracademicperformances2．Duringhisstudy,Orpinas_____． A．foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating B．completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts C．completedasurveyandareporteachyear D．followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th3．Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____． A．beingkindandhelpful B．beingwellorganized C．beingdiligent D．finishingassignedschoolwork4．Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup? A．Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed． B．Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes． C．Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected． D．Theydon'twanttoseeeachotheranylonger．5．Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa（n）_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool． A．indifferentB．negativeC．positiveD．supportive【參考答案】1—5、DAACB【由山東省2022模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MainlandcoupleswhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefinedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy，aseniorofficialhaswarned．AsmorewomenflocktoHongKongtogivebirthtotheirsecondchild，ZhangFeng，familyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince，stressedthatthisviolatedChina'spolicies．“Andthosewhoaregovernmentemployeeswillevenbedismissedfromtheirposts．”hesaid．AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment，about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010，butmorethan41，000or47percent，weretomainlandcouples，includingalargenumberfromGuangdong．HongKonghaslimitedthenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinthecityat34，000thisyear．Theissuealsohascausedcallsforanamendment（修正）toHongKong'sBasicLawsothatbabiesborntomainlandwomenarenolongergrantedpermanentfightofabode．“IsupportHongKonggovernment'sdecisiontoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong．”Zhangsaid．Chinaintroduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1979tolimitbirthsintheworld'smostpopulousnation，althoughtheruleshavebeenrelaxedinrecentyears．1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThosewhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefined．B．Manygovernmentemployeeshavebeendismissedfromtheirposts．C．ZhangFengisfamilyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince．D．Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainland．2．Whatdoestheword“violated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．wentagainst B．wasobeyedC．wasfor D．wasdismissed3．ZhangFengsaidthat.A．fewfamilieshadbeenpunishedafterhavingasecondchildinChinaB．a(chǎn)bout88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010C．theresidents'medicalservicesinHongKonghadbeenaffectedD．heagreedtoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A．in2010mostofthebabiesborninHongKongbelongedtomainlandcouplesB．thenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinHongKonghasbeenreducedC．babiesborntomainlandwomeninHongKongcan'tgetpermanentrightofabodenowD．thefamilyplanningpolicyinChinaisasstrictasbefore5．WhichisNOTthereasonwhysomepeoplewanttogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKong?A．Theywanttogainrightofabode（居住）therefortheirbabies．B．Theywanttoescapebeingpunishedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy．C．Theywanttocausecallsforanamendment（修正）toHongKong'sBasicLaw．D．TheywanttheirbabiestoenjoythegoodmedicalservicesinHongKong．【參考答案】1---5、CADBC閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(機(jī)械修理，保養(yǎng))asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan’taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D.Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.B.Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.C.Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.D.Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues.C.Thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar.D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.theirmoneyortheirhealthB.theconclusionyoucometoC.yourtalktotheoldpeopleD.whetherageishappyorunpleasant【參考答案及解析】1.B主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第1句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem及全文內(nèi)容可知，答案選B。2.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第1段最終幾句Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold可知，答案選A。3.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第2段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder可知，答案選A。4.D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章最終一句youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun可知，答案選D(from)。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage.IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas1tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe2space.Thatleft3enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome4,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace－tooclosetomycar,5.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad6andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot7meenoughspace”P(pán)arkfatherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto8,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”9thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy10.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound11.Thenextdaythewoman12DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymistress(女仆人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile13.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream14.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I15youandyourmistresswill16her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe17thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso18becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe19now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick20YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.()1．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed()2．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed()3．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly()4．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely()5．A．a(chǎn)susual B．a(chǎn)splanned C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)syet()6．A．runinto B．runabout C．runout D．runoff()7．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving()8．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours()9．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon()10．A．room B．a(chǎn)rea C．front D．side()11．A.aninstructionB．a(chǎn)result C．a(chǎn)nanswer D．a(chǎn)chance()12．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered()13．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking()14．A．onend B．solong C．likethat D．a(chǎn)nymore()15．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest()16．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please()17．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage()18．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early()19．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers()20．A．followed B．passe